英语辽宁卷Word格式.docx
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Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers'
reportsaid,"
Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."
Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
21.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.
A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetter
C.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter
22.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.
A.skillfulB.mindless
C.thoughtfulD.tireless
23.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto.
A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemory
B.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand
C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotes
D.promotetheuseoflaptops
24.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.
A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbook
C.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport
B
（Q=Question;
A=Answer）
SituationI
Q:
Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?
A:
Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'
trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'
tthefirstpersonhe'
smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.
SituationII
IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?
SituationIII
Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?
No.Tryothermeans.1）Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2）Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion（动作）andsmile.3）Putonearphonesandignorehim.
SituationIN
IfIremembermyfriend'
sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?
Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."
Happybelatedbirthday!
"
isshortfor:
"
Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."
SituationV
CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond（回复）toit?
Don'
tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?
Yes,"
youcansayifeverasked,"
Isawit."
Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'
trespond.
25．Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen.
A.apersonistooactive
B.apersonistoorudetoyou
C.apersontalkstooloudly
D.apersonsitstooclosetoyou
26.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?
A.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously.
B.Bylookingpurposefullyathim.
C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.
D.Bypointingangrilyathim.
27.Theunderlinedword"
belated"
inSituationIVprobablymeans.
A.predictedB.returnedC.cancelledD.delayed
28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.
B.Differentwaystochangeothers'
manners.
C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.
D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.
C
Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?
UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofus
everimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:
treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"
dependingonwhoneedsit"
.
Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）
networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.
Simardtalksabout"
mothertrees"
usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"
withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"
treesocieties"
orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.
Wedidn'
ttakeanynoticeofit"
Simardsayssadly."
Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."
Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.
29.Theunderlinedsentence"
theoppositeistrue"
inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees.
A.competeforsurvival
B.protecttheirownwealth
C.dependoneachother
D.providesupportfordyingtrees
30."
Mothertrees"
areextremelyimportantbecausethey.
A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest
B.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees
C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans
D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"
31.Theunderlinedword"
it"
inthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.how"
work
B.howtreesgrowold
C.howforestryindustrydevelops
D.howyoungtreessurvive
32.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtection
C.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThink
D.TreesContributeToOurSociety
【小题2】细节题：
根据文章第四段的第三行和第四行的句子：
可知mothertrees之所以重要是因为它们将营养传给小树，选B
【小题3】猜词题：
it出现在文章最后一段：
实际上it指代的是第四段提到的内容，人们砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道树的社会的依存关系，可知it指的是“树的社会”是怎么运作的，所以选A
【小题4】标题确定题：
根据全文内容，可知文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，所以选C。
D
TravisisthemanagerofG&
Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees（雇员）andprofits（利润）ofover$2millionperyear.He'
sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."
Yourworkinguniformisyourshelter,"
hetoldher."
Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."
Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;
willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitforaperson'
ssuccess.
researcherssaid."
Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkaboutit."
Thecompanyspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingprogramsofstudytotrain
employeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'
lives.Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&
Ghasgrownfromasleepycompanyintoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.
33.WeloamfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&
Gmust.
A.learntogivelectures
B.attendeducationprograms
C.designaworkinguniform
D.developacommonhobby
34.Willpowerwillbecomeahabitwhenemployeescan.
A.focusontheprofits
B.benefitfromthejob
C.protectthemselveswell
D.controltheirfeelingwell
35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.G&
Ghasgrownintoalargecompany.
B.G&
Gwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingemployees.
C.G&
Gmaybecomemoresuccessfulinthefuture.
D.G&
Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksformanagers.
第二节（共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
·
Scheduleyearlyexams.36Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.
ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'
sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.
37
Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.38Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:
every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.
39Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins（维生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.
Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隐形眼镜）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.40Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.
A.Eatyourgreens.
B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.
C.Theycanproper
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