高考英语知识点过关培优训练阅读理解附答案解析Word下载.docx
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（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichdustbinsshouldsomeusedcokecansbethrowninto?
A.
Grey-coloreddustbins.
B.
Red-coloreddustbins.
C.
Green-coloreddustbins.
D.
Blue-coloreddustbins.
（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
newtechnologyhasbeenappliedtohelpdealwithgarbage
BeijingcarriedoutamoresevereruleongarbagesortingthanShanghai
thechangeofthecurrentregulationhasarousedobjectionamongcitizens
theamountofhouseholdwasteinBeijingisfarfromsomethingdisturbing
（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoSortGarbageinChina
B.TheCurrentRegulationinBeijing
C.GarbageCollectioninBeijing
D.WasteRecyclingProjectCounts
（4）Thepassagecanbesortedas________.
A.abookreview
B.atravelbrochure
C.anenvironmentreport
D.ageographyessay
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints”可知，有了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾，故选A。
（3）考查主题大意。
通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
HarvardPre-CollegeProgram
SESSIONI:
SESSIONII:
SESSIONIII:
June23—July5,
2019
July7—July19,
July21—August2,
Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.
HEREYOUCAN:
Learnwithoutlimits
Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.
LiveatHarvard
YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.
Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.
Havefunoutsidetheclassroom
YoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.
ELIGIBILITY（申请资格）
Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.
TOAPPLY
Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:
the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;
transcripts（成绩单）withfall2018grades;
signedrulesandregulations.
INTERNATIONALSTUDENTS
ParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.
APPLICATIONTIPS
Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.
Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.
Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.
Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.
（1）Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.
reducestudents'
academicpressure
selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvard
makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudy
helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife
（2）Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?
Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.
Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.
Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.
StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.
（3）Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______.
aB-2touristvisa
transcriptswithyourfall2018grades
scoresfromtheTOEFLexam
arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher
（4）Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.
theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirements
theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplying
itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapply
theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。
根据第一段”Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.“我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。
）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。
故选D。
根据Learnwithoutlimits部分中的”Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.“在物理、法律、写作、哲学和其他十几个学科上追求你的兴趣。
可知项目为学生提供不同学科的课程。
故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据TOAPPLY部分中的”Completeanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:
signedrulesandregulations.“完成网上申请，并提供以下材料:
50美元的不可退还的申请费;
2018年秋季成绩单;
签署规章制度。
可知如果你是本地学生，想要申请这个项目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成绩单。
故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。
根据APPLICATIONTIPS部分中”*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.“成功申请者的托福成绩一般在103分以上，写作部分25分，雅思至少7.5分，写作部分7分。
可知申请者可以从APPLICATIONTIPS中了解到他们的托福或雅思成绩应该达到的分数要求。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
I'
mastoryteller.AndIwouldliketotellyouafewpersonalstories.
IgrewupreadingBritishandAmericanchildren'
sbooks.WhenIbegantowrite,IwroteexactlythekindsofstoriesIwasreading:
Allmycharacterswerewhiteandblue-eyed,theyateapplesandtalkedalotabouttheweather,despitethefactthatIlivedinNigeria.Weatemangoes,andwenevertalkedabouttheweather.BecauseallIhadreadwerebooksinwhichcharacterswereforeign,Ihadbecomeconvincedthatbooksbytheirverynaturehadtohaveforeignersinthem.ThingschangedwhenIdiscoveredAfricanbooks.BecauseofwriterslikeChinuaAchebeandCamaraLaye,Iwentthroughamentalshiftinmyideaofliterature.Irealizedthatpeoplelikeme,girlswithskinthecolorofchocolate,couldalsoexistinliterature.IstartedtowriteaboutthingsIrecognized.SowhatthediscoveryofAfricanwritersdidformewasthis:
Itsavedmefromhavingasinglestoryofwhatbooksare.TheyearIturnedeight,wegotanewhouseboyFidefromanearbyruralvillage.Theonlythingmymothertoldusabouthimwasthathisfamilywasverypoor.AndwhenIdidn'
tfinishmydinner,mymotherwouldsay，"
Finishyourfood!
Don'
tyouknow?
PeoplelikeFide'
sfamilyhavenothing."
SoIfeltenormouspityforFide'
sfamily.ThenoneSaturday,wewenttohisvillagetovisit,andhismothershowedusabeautifullypatternedbasketthathisbrotherhadmade.Iwasastonished.Ithadnotoccurredtomethatanybodyinhisfamilycouldactuallymakesomething.Theirpovertywasmysinglestoryofthem.
Yearslater,whenIleftNigeriatogotouniversityintheUnitedStates,myAmericanroommateaskedwhereIhadlearnedtospeakEnglishsowell,andwasco
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