02 完形填空 中考英语真题讲五文档格式.docx

02 完形填空 中考英语真题讲五文档格式.docx

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3．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything

4．A．fromB．withC．toD．by

5．A．environmentalB．physicalC．educationalD．medical

6．A．locationB．vacationC．situationD．communication

7．A．onB．upC．overD．away

8．A．runB．holdC．missD．stop

9．A．brokeupB．grewupC．stoodupD．gaveup

10．A．unlessB．ifC．whetherD．though

2、（2021·

江苏扬州）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome.

“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’t11,”beganMeg,butJocutin12“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme.”Amycried,“You’llbe13this,JoMarch.”

WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy14Jo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.

Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo15.

Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot16Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas17.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.

SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice18.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther19wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno20inthem.Laurie’svoicecriedout,“Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!

”

Sheneverknew21shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan22.

WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,“Areyousuresheis23.Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon’tevencatchcold,”repliedhermothercheerfully.

“Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger24itgrewsostrong.Today,without25,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?

“Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,”saidMrsMarch.

JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.

—TakenfromLittleWomen

11．A．invitedB．hiredC．trainedD．interviewed

12．A．curiouslyB．politelyC．impatientlyD．uncertainly

13．A．tiredofB．confidentofC．famousforD．sorryfor

14．A．burnedupB．gotupC．putupD．setup

15．A．regrettedB．refusedC．agreedD．cheered

16．A．holdB．hearC．treatD．see

17．A．thinB．strongC．dirtyD．narrow

18．A．brokeB．frozeC．shookD．gathered

19．A．soundB．pronunciationC．voiceD．courage

20．A．energyB．strengthC．challengeD．noise

21．A．whateverB．whenC．whereD．how

22．A．worriedB．hurtC．trappedD．bored

23．A．asleepB．aliveC．safeD．generous

24．A．afterB．unlessC．becauseD．till

25．A．AmyB．MegC．LaurieD．you

3、（2021·

江苏连云港）Itwasabeautifulmorningwithasoftwindblowing.Jinathegiraffewaswalkingonthegrass.Agroupofzebrasran26.Jinalookedatthemandthought,“Zebrastakesuch27leaps.Howeasilytheyrun!

Lookatmy28-itissostrange-looking.

Thenshesawanelephantbythelake.“Theelephanttakeswaterinherlongnoseandsprays（喷洒）iteverywhere.Shehassomuchfun.29Ihadalongnose,Iwouldbecomehappylikeher.“Jinathought.

JustthenacrowcameandsatonJina’shead.“Whyareyouso30?

Jinastoodtherewithasadfaceandsaid,“Theyalllooksogood,butIamso31.”“Jina,whydoyouthinkso?

You32yourownstrengths,don’tyou”,saidthecrow.

Atthatmoment,a33cameandsaidtoJina,“Jina,Ineedyour34!

Mykidhasclimbedupatree.Willyoubringhimdown?

“Ofcourse!

”Jinastretchedherlongneckupand35broughttheyoungliondownfromthetree.

“Somuchjoyinhelping!

Didyou36helpingsomeone,Jina?

”askedthecrow.

“Itreallyfeelsverynice.NowIhaveunderstoodhow37itistohavelegslikelongsticksandalongneck.Ishouldn’tconsiderthemasmyweaknesses.InsteadIcan38themintomystrengths.”

“Yes,insteadoffeelingsadbycomparing39toothers,youshouldmakethemostofwhatyouhaveandbehappy.Inthisway,wecan40ahappyandmeaningfullife.”saidthecrow.

Jinathegiraffenoddedandwalkedawaywiththecrowhappily.

26．A．afterB．byC．inD．inside

27．A．cleverB．stupidC．beautifulD．ugly

28．A．walkB．touchC．danceD．ride

29．A．BecauseB．WhetherC．IfD．Though

30．A．pleasedB．angryC．amazedD．unhappy

31．A．excellentB．strangeC．prettyD．narrow

32．A．haveB．pickC．loseD．miss

33．A．crowB．giraffeC．zebraD．lion

34．A．helpB．adviceC．choiceD．discussion

35．A．carelesslyB．sadlyC．heavilyD．gently

36．A．suggestB．enjoyC．preventD．refuse

37．A．uselessB．awfulC．valuableD．active

38．A．separateB．crashC．takeD．change

39．A．yourselfB．myselfC．herselfD．himself

40．A．remainB．liveC．provideD．control

4、（2021·

江西）

Theyweighalmostnothing.Yettheyare41thansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials,42theycanbepulledlongerthanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobeany43.Spiderwebsareamazing.

Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasaliquid（液体）,and,asitreachestheair,itbecomestread-like.These44threads（线）cometogethertoformasinglethread.

Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthread.Thetreadcanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky.Eachkindhasadifferent45.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Others46hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.

Therearemany47thespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexamplesomespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonit48realizingwhatitisdoing,andbecomes49.Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.50,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.

Somespidersuseadifferentkindof51,Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectseesthewebandthinksit’saflower.Itthen52theweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsect53itcangetaway.

Spiderwebsareso54thatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheir55.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven’tbeenabletocopynaturalwebs.

41．A．strongerB．brighterC．heavierD．thicker

42．A．soB．butC．ifD．or

43．A．shapeB．priceC．weightD．temperature

44．A．wideB．brokenC．tinyD．weak

45．A．directionB．purposeC．sizeD．name

46．A．provideB．chooseC．findD．change

47．A．problemsB．reasonsC．stepsD．ways

48．A．byB．forC．withoutD．in

49．A．lostB．stuckC．excitedD．burnt

50．A．SadlyB．ClearlyC．SuddenlyD．Loudly

51．A．helpB．materialC．powerD．trick

52．A．landsonB．movestowardsC．fliesoverD．looksinto

53．A．whenB．beforeC．untilD．unless

54．A．softB．expensiveC．importantD．amazing

55．A．habitsB．plansC．secretsD．records

5、（2021·

内蒙古通辽）Asthesayinggoes.“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisadoctor56savedmanypeople’slivesinourcountry.

In2003,SARS57inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpeople58thedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhenthey59patients.Zhongspentmuchtimeinfindingthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.

6017yearslater,heagainhelpedthecountrytofightagainstCOVID-19,whichhasbeendeclaredapandemic（流行病）bytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.

Duringthisfight,Dr.ZhongNanshanhasbeenleadingChina’sNationalHealthCommission’sexpertpanel（咨询组）for61theCOVID-19outbreakinthecountry.

AftervisitingWuhan,Dr,Zhongspokeout62abouthuman-to-humantransmissionandsuggestedevidence-basedprevention.Asatrusteddoctor,heisvery63incalmingpublicfearandanxietywithfacts.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland64youngdoctors.OnSept.8,2020,Dr.ZhongwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,thehigheststatehonor,65hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoChina’sfightagainstthepandemic.

56．A．whomB．whichC．whoD．whose

57．A．hadB．appearedC．happenedD．found

58．A．diedoutB．diedofC．diedawayD．diedfrom

59．A．treatedB．treadedC．tradedD．trended

60．A．OnB．AroundC．OverD．For

61．A．investigateB．investigatesC．investigatingD．investigated

62．A．slowlyB．quietlyC．mostlyD．frankly

63．A．effectiveB．affectingC．effortD．efficacy

64．A．trustsB．teachesC．savesD．thanks

65