大学英语四级真题及答案Sk整理Word格式文档下载.docx
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SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A）Atatheatre.
B）Atabookingoffice.
C）Atarailwaystation.
D）Atarestaurant.（D）
2.A）Themanisinvitingthewomantodinner.
B）Thewomanistoobusytojointhemanfordinner.
C）ThewomanisafriendoftheStevensons.
D）ThemanisgoingtovisittheStevensons.（A）
3.A）Theprofessor’spresentationwasnotconvincingenough.
B）Theprofessor’slecturenotesweretoocomplicated.
C）Theprofessorspokewithastrongaccent.
D）Theprofessorspoketoofast.（D）
4.A）Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.
B）Theapartmentwasprovidedwithsomeoldfurniture.
C）ThefurnitureinthemarketwasonsaleeverySunday.
D）Thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.（D）
5.A）Themanisthinkingabouttakinganewjob.
B）Themanlikesajobthatenableshimtotravel.
C）Themanissurethathewillgainmorebytakingthejob.
D）Themandoesn’twanttostayhomeandtakecareoftheirchild.（A）
6.A）TaketheGREtestagainin8weeks.
B）Calltocheckhisscores.
C）Bepatientandwait.
D）Inquirewhenthetestscoresarereleased.（C）
7.A）Shereaditselectively.
B）Shewentoveritchapterbychapter.
C）Shereaditslowly.
D）Shefinisheditatastretch.（A）
8.A）Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime.
B）Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.
C）Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion.
D）Hewasfinedforspeeding.（B）
9.A）Waitforataxi.
B）Buysomefood.
C）Goonatrip.
D）Booktraintickets.（C）
10.A）It’snotashardasexpected.
B）It’stootoughforsomestudents.
C）It’smuchmoredifficultthanpeoplethink.
D）It’sbelievedtobethehardestoptionalcourse.（C）
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicemarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A）Anxiousandworried.
B）Proudandexcited.
C）Nervousandconfused.
D）Inspiredandconfident.（B）
12.A）Hisfatherscoldedhimseverely.
B）Hisfathertookbackthesixdollars.
C）Hisfathermadehimdothecuttingagain.
D）Hisfathercuttheleaveshimself.（C）
13.A）Onecanbenefitalotfromworkingwithhisfather.
B）Manuallabourersshouldn’tbelookeddownupon.
C）Oneshouldalwaysdohisjobearnestly.
D）Teenagerstendtobecareless.（C）
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A）Heranavillageshop.
B）Heworkedonafarm.
C）Heworkedinanadvertisingagency.
D）Hewasagardener.（C）
15.A）Itwasstressful.
B）Itwascolorful.
C）Itwaspeaceful.
D）Itwasboring.（A）
16.A）HisdesiretostartIrisownbusiness.
B）Thecrisisinhisfamilylife.
C）Thedeclineinhishealth.
D）Hisdreamoflivinginthecountryside.（B）
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A）Becausetherearenosignstodirectthem.
B）Becausenotourguidesareavailable.
C）Becauseallthebuildingsinthecitylookalike.
D）Becausetheuniversityiseverywhereinthecity.（D）
18.A）Theysettheirownexams.
B）Theyselecttheirownstudents.
C）Theyawardtheirowndegrees.
D）Theyorganizetheirownlaboratorywork.（B）
19.A）Mostofthemhavealonghistory.
B）Manyofthemarespecializedlibraries.
C）Theyhousemorebooksthananyotheruniversitylibrary.
D）TheyeachhaveacopyofeverybookpublishedinBritain.（B）
20.A）Veryfewofthemareengagedinresearch.
B）Theywerenotawardeddegreesuntil1948.
C）Theyhaveoutnumberedmalestudents.
D）Theywerenottreatedequallyuntil1881.（B）
PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Onaverage,Americankidsages3to12spent29hoursaweekinschool,eighthoursmorethattheydidin1981.Theyalsodidmorehouseholdworkandparticipatedinmoreofsuchorganizedactivitiesassoccerandballet（芭蕾舞）.Involvementinsports,inparticular,rosealmost50%from1981to1997:
boysnowspendanaverageoffourhoursaweekplayingsports;
girlsloghallthattime.Allinall,however,children’sleisuretimedroppedfrom40%ofthedayin1981to25%
“Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunch（危机）thataffectstheirparents,”saysSandraHofferth,whoheadedtherecentstudyofchildren’stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.（Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner”householdsspentcomparableamountsoftimeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswiththeirsinglemothers.）
Allworkandnoplaycouldmakeforsomeverymessed-upkids.“Playisthemostpowerfulwayachildexplorestheworldandlearnsabouthimself,”saysT.BerryBrazelton,professoratHarvardMedicalSchoolUnstructuredplayencouragesindependentthinkingandallowstheyoungtonegotiatetheirrelationshipswiththeirpeers,butkidsages3to12spentonly12hoursaweekengagedinit.
Thechildrensampledspentaquarteroftheirrapidlydecreasing“freetime”watchingtelevision.Butthat,believeitornot,wasoneofthefindingsparentsmightregardasgoodnews.Ifthey’respendinglesstimeinfrontoftheTVset,however,kidsaren’treplacingitwithreading.Despiteeffortstogetkidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.Let’sfaceit,who’sgotthetime?
21.Bymentioning“thesametimecrunch”（Line1,Para.2）SandraHofferthmeans________.
A）childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents
B）childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents
C）bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime
D）bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime（D）
22.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasongivenbySandraHofferthforthetimecrunchis________.
A）quiteconvincing
B）partiallytrue
C）totallygroundless
D）ratherconfusing（B）
23.Accordingtotheauthorachilddevelopsbetterif________.
A）hehasplentyoftimereadingandstudying
B）heislefttoplaywithhispeersinhisownway
C）hehasmoretimeparticipatinginschoolactivities
D）heisfreetointeractwithhisworkingparents（D）
24.TheauthorisconcernedaboutthefactthatAmericankids________.
A）areengagedinmoreandmorestructuredactivities
B）areincreasinglyneglectedbytheirworkingmothers
C）arespendingmoreandmoretimewatchingTV
D）areinvolvedlessandlessinhouseholdwork（A）
25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A）extracurricularactivitiespromotechildren’sintelligence
B）mostchildrenwillturntoreadingwithTVsetsswitchedoff
C）effortstogetkidsinterestedinreadinghavebeenfruitful
D）mostparentsbelievereadingtobebeneficialtochildren（C）
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
HenryFord,thefamousU.S.inventorandcarmanufacturer,oncesaid,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness.”BythishemeantthattheU.S.wayoflifeisbasedonthevaluesofthebusinessworld.
FewwouldarguewithFord’sstatement.AbriefglimpseatadailynewspapervividlyshowshowmuchpeopleintheUnitedStatesthinkaboutbusiness.Forexample,nearlyeverynewspaperhasabusinesssection,inwhichthedealsandprojects,financesandmanagement,stockpricesandlaborproblemsofcorporationsarereporteddaily.Inaddition,businessnewscanappearineveryothersection.Mostnationalnewshasanimportantfinancialaspecttoit.Welfare,foreignaid,thefederalbudget,andthepoliciesoftheFederalReserveBankareallheavilyaffectedbybusiness.Moreover,businessnewsappearsinsomeoftheunlikeliestplaces.Theworldofartsandentertainmentisoftenreferredtoas“theentertainmentindustry”or“showbusiness.”
ThepositivesideofHenryFord’sstatementcanbeseenintheprosperitythatbusinesshasbroughttoU.S.life.OneofthemostimportantreasonssomanypeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveintheUnitedStatesisthedreamofabetterjob.Jobsareproducedinabundance（大量地）becausetheU.S.economicsystemisdrivenbycompetition.Peoplebelievethatthissystemcratesmorewealth,morejobs,andamateriallybetterwayoflife.
ThenegativesideofHenry
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