自学考试旅游英语选读试题文档格式.docx

自学考试旅游英语选读试题文档格式.docx

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A.apromiseB.anadvance

C.aprofitD.afriend

2.Touristexpenditureshavedirect,indirectandinducedeffectsona/an____economy.

A.accommodationB.destination

C.transportationD.national

3.TheWTOhassuggestedseveral______fordomestictourismdefinitions.

A.guidelinesB.principles

C.policiesD.facilities

4.OneoftheobjectivesofWTOistoraisestandardsoflivinginthelessdevelopedareasoftheworldbyhelpingtoprovide_____forforeigntourism.

A.educationB.policies

C.facilitiesD.markets

5.Thetouroperator'

sbrochureisa/an_____tool,beingthemaininfluenceonthe

customer'

sdecisiontobuy.

A.informingB.communicating

C.managingD.marketing

6.Theremovalofcoral,eitherforsouvenirscollectedbythepublicorforcommercialsalebytouristenterprises,______somecoastalregionsofAustraliaandelsewhere.

A.developsB.threatens

C.promotesD.improves

7.Charterservicesdonotoperateaccordingto_____.

A.middleman'

sordersB.chartedroutes

C.agreedpracticesD.publishedtimetables

8.Withtheinventionof_____in1853,hotelsbegantoexpandupward.

A.telephoneB.electricity

C.elevatorsD.cars

9.Asinanybusiness,theremustbeonepersonresponsibleforthe_____.Thatpersonisthegeneralmanager.

A.managingdirectionB.overalloperation

C.marketingoperationD.hoteldirection

10.Theresortor_____chosenwilldependontheformofrelaxationrequired.

A.destinationB.scenicspot

C.hotelD.transportation

11.Theentiretourismindustryrestsonabaseof_______.

A.nationaleconomyB.naturalresources

C.hotelandtransportationD.governmentpolicy

12.Tourismhasthe_____tohelpbridgethepsychologicalandculturaldistancesthatseparatepeople.

A.potentialB.profit

C.benefitD.energy

13.Standardizationandrigidityareveryclearcharacteristicsof____toursofferedonalargescale.

A.internationalB.in-bound

C.packageD.business

14.Therealizationofone'

sdesiretotraveldependsonmanycomplexsocialandpoliticalfactors,includingthesocial_____ofthedestination.

A.changeB.awareness

C.policyD.stability

15.ThereisgreatpotentialinChinaforspecializedtourism,focusingonethnicroupsand_______adventure.

A.environmentalB.minority

C.mountainD.rural

Ⅱ.Readingcomprehension:

（2×

10=20）

Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.

（1）

Somesevenoreighthundredyearsago,Hangzhou,knownasLing'

anthen,wasthecapitaloftheSouthernSongDynasty.Atthattime,watchingthetidalborewasalreadyagrandoccasionintownwhenthewholepopulationwouldturnoutforthespectacle.Thebesttimetodothiswasfromthe15thtothe18thoftheeighthmonthofeachyear.Butbeginningfromaboutthetenthdayofthemonth,thatpartoftheriverbankthatofferedthebestvantagepointforridewatchingwouldalreadybeabusygatheringplaceforlittleopen-airboothsandstallswherevendorspiled

colourfulwaresontheircartsorboxes.Therewouldbeallkindsofsnacksandcookedmeatsinshiningpotsandpans.Thetavernsandrestaurantswouldputupmulfi-colouredlanternsandflagsorpennants,displayingmeanwhileanattractivearrayofmeatandvegetabledisheswithalotmoreexoticdelicaciesonthemenu.Inthetea-houseswouldbehungpaintingscrollsandcalligraphyscrollsbyfamousartistswhiletheantiquevaseswouldbefilledwithfleshflowers.Inaddition,therewouldbevendorsdisplayingplastersandmedicinalherbsforsaleontheground,rovingartistswiththeirmonkeysforvariety,showsorfolkartistsreadytoentertainthecrowds.Evenbeforethedaysofthetidalbore,thesepeoplewouldbegatheredontheriverbankdoingwhatevertheycouldtoattractpleasure-seekers.Meanwhile,tensofthousandsofpeople,visitorsfromothertownsaswellaslocalresidentsofLing'

an,wouldbehustlingandbustlingabout,cloggingupthewayandmakingtrafficimpossible.Inthelargeriversidemansionsthatlinedthebanks,therewouldbeopulentlydressedmenandwomen,someleaningagainstthewindowsorthebalconieslookingintothedistanceandsomelookingdowngazingfixedlyatsomethinggoingondownbelow.

16.IntheSouthernSongDynasty,people______towatchthetidalbore.

A.wereusedB.used

C.wereanxiousD.wereextremelyeager

17.Atthattimepeoplecametowatchthetidalbore_____oftheeighthmonthofeachyear.

A.from15thtothe18thB.startingaround10th

C.from15thtotheendD.atthemiddle

18.Thevendorsweresellingtheirwares_____.

A.alongthebankB.atthebestvantagepoint

C.inpilesD.usingpotsandpans

19.Thecrowdscomingtowatchthetidalborewerealsoentertainedby____.

A.paintingscrollsB.displayingplasters

C.folkartistsD.pleasure-seekers

20.Thebestvantagepointfortidewatchingwas_____.

A.largeriversidemansionsB.distantbalconies

C.tavernsandrestaurantsD.theteahouses

（2）

Vacationtravel,apleasanttravel,isoneofthefaster-growingsegmentsofthetourismindustry.Thesetravelersseekenjoymentandpleasurefortheirtravel.

Vacationtravelistypicallyprice-sensitiveandoftenconcernedwiththeparticulartimeofdayordayofweekschedules.VacationtravelhasbeenheavilypromotedbytheairlinesforSaturdayandSundaytravelwhentheirtransportcapacityisnotheavilyusedbybusinesstravelers.Further,thevacationtravelmarketiswheretheairlinesoftenofferlowerfares.Theseticketsoftenhavemanyrestrictionsdesignedtopreventregularbusinesstravelersfromswitchingtothelowerfares.Forexample,thesuper-saverfarerequiresthepassengertostayatthedestinationoveraSaturdaynight.SuchfaresarenotgoodduringcertainheavyholidayperiodsorMondaytoFridayflights,ortheyconstituteonlyasmallnumberofseatsonflightsthatnormallywouldnotbefilledbyfull-farebusinesspassengers.

ThevacationmarketisanimportantonetoFlorida,theCaribbean,Colorado,andVermontduringthewintermonthsforsunandskivacations.TheUnitedStatestoEuropeandtheUnitedStatescoasttocoastarestrongvacationmarketsinthesummer.Travelagentsandtouroperatorsareheavilyinvolvedinthevacationmarket.Charterbustripsandtoursarealsomajorpartsofthevacationmarket.

Thevacationtravelmarketisalsosplinteringinto“boutique”travelnichesaswell.Thesearespecialtyvacationsinwhichrecreationand/orrestatahoteloronacruiseshiparenotthemajorelementsofthetrip.TripsinthiscategorythathavebecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyearsincludeviewingrareanimallifeattheGalapagosislands,whalewatchinginBajaCalifornia,hikinginNepal,photographicexpeditionsinthewildsofAlaskaortheNorthwestTerritories,

safarisinAfrica,andnaturecruisesuptheAmazonRiver.Thesetripstypicallyareeducational;

theyoftenemploynaturalistswhogivespeechesandshowfilmsrelatingtothesiteonthetrip

21.Businesstravelersusuallytake______airplanes.

A.weekendB.weekday

C.holidayD.particulartime

22.Vacationtravelersalwaysseek_____offerings.

A.restrictedB.meal-included

C.weekendD.low-price

23.“Boutique”travelnichesinthispassagemeans______.

A.specializedpurposetravelB.photographicexpeditions

C.travelingforshoppingpurposeD.naturelovingexperience

24.Vacationtravelisaveryimportantsegmentin_____.

A.vacationmarketB.chartertourism

C.tourismmarketD.specializedmarket

25.Duringeducationaltravelthetouristsusuallysee______andwildlife.

A.rareanimalsB.safaris

C.AmazonRiverD.naturalists

Ⅲ.Cloze:

ChoosetheonefromthegivenA,B,CandDtocompletethepassage

properly.

Goodenvironmentstartswithlocation.Wehaveheardsomeofthemostsuccessfuloperatorssay26isprobably50%ofthereasonforsuccess.Location

27thatanestablishmenthastobeeasily28.Ithastobelocatedinornearacommunity29nearimportantintersections.

Environmentalsoreferstothe30oftherestaurant.Manysuccessfuloperatorsbelievethatthe31environmentalthememustbecomplete32theguestwillperceiveatotalexperienceaspartofthemeal.Thiscompleteness33toacoordinationofthedecorations,the34andmenucovers,foodserveruniforms,silver,china,glassware,linens,andthe35offoodandservicethatis36.

Studiesconsistentlyshowthatguestsarevery37aboutthecleanlinessoftherestaurant,therestrooms,andtheoutsideenvirons（附近的地点）oftheproperty.Theseareimportant38thathelpcreaterepeatbusiness39thefoodandbeverageoperationandforthehotel40.

26.A.positionB.locationC.placeD.status

27.A.meansB.isC.hasD.hints

28.A.acceptableB.reliableC.accessibleD.available

29.A.alsoB.butC.orD.still

30.A.purposeB.sloganC.titleD.theme

31.A.entireB.allC.wholeD.same

32.A.lestB.sothatC.thatD.otherwise

33.A.amountsB.debatesC.contributesD.relates

34.A.menusB.dishesC.foodD.furniture

35.A.restB.seasonC.typeD.appearance

36.A.givenB.giveC.gaveD.giving

37.A.anxiousB.nervousC.worriedD.concerned

38.A.reasonsB.factorsC.waysD.facts