高考英语专题五 非谓语动词试题部分文档格式.docx
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ucted
（cond-
uct）;
living
（live）
to
retire
（retire）;
saying
（say）
built
（build）
宾
（by）
noting
（note）
dying
（die）
eating
（eat）
introd-
ucing
（intro-
duce）
being
（be）
laying
（lay）
using
（use）
looking
（look）
resting
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prove
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主
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bring
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get
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chall-
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process
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tostay
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状
perform
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tosee
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streng-
then
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improve
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ove）;
feeding
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cool
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listening
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create
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say
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have
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wait→
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分析解读
1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:
作宾语→作状语→作定语→作主语、表语→作补语。
而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:
作宾语→作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。
2.以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会是考查重点。
3.非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。
破考点练考向
【网络清单】
【考点集训】
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Itwashethatfirstsetupprivateschoolsandacceptedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout （consider）theirsocialstatus.
答案 considering
2.SoIattempted （translate）throughthethingstheywerefamiliarwith.
答案 totranslate
3.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider （win）andsolvingrealproblemsaswell.
答案 winning
4.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail （enjoy）thecoffee.
答案 toenjoy
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.Insteadofseekashelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.
答案 seek→seeking
6.ItwasFriday,earlyinthemorning.Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotafever.
答案 want后添加to
7.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedtotalktostrangers.
答案 talk→talking
8.Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.
答案 serve→serving
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytocommemoratetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance （celebrate）Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities.
答案 tocelebrate
2.Thefood （prepare）inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavorandit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.
答案 prepared
3.Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook （name）TheGreatestStoryEverTold.
答案 named
4.Formanypeople,especiallythose （live）intheoldpartsoftowns,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem.
答案 living
5.Thissitereportssciencenews （cover）awiderangeofsubjects.
答案 covering
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame （identify）.
答案 identified
2. （have）abalancedandhealthydietisanothergoodchoice.
答案 Having
3.Hisnewideawas （make）theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball.
答案 tomake/making
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
1.Pekingoperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes（剧团）,andwideinfluences, （make）ittheleadingoperainChina.
答案 making
2. （inspire）bythesparrowhawk（鹰）circlingaroundinthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”.
答案 Inspired
3.IntheSongDynasty,peopleloadedgunpowderonakite （attack）theenemybyflyingitintotheskyabovetheenemycamp,whereitexplodedandcausedchaos.
答案 toattack
4.Theyloseweightforawhile,only （gain）morewhentheystoptheprogram.
答案 togain
5.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.
答案 tell→telling
6.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.
答案 attracting→attracted
7.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeontimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.
答案 enjoy→enjoying
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem （finish）beforetheearlyfrosts.
答案 finished
2.Goalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou （make）yourlifehappen.
答案 tomake
3.DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls （join）up.
答案 joined
4.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit （operate）foranhour.
答案 operating
【五年高考】
A组 统一命题·
课标卷题组
1.（2018天津,12）Ididn’tmean （eat）anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.
答案 toeat
2.（2017江苏,30）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp （shape）youryearahead.
答案 （to）shape
3.（2016浙江,19）IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo （work）withstudents.
答案 working
1.（2019天津,10）Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially （design）tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.
答案 designed
2.（2017天津,10）Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain （catch）.
答案 tocatch
3.（2017北京,32）Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime （spend）withhisstudents.
答案 spent
4.（2016浙江,10）Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy （conduct）inAustraliain2012.
答案 conducted
5.（2016江苏,28）Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage （hide）withinthework.
答案 hidden
6.（2015北京,23）Theparkwasfullofpeople, （enjoy）themselvesinthesunshine.
答案 enjoying
1.（2019天津,4） （learn）tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.
答案 Learning/Tolearn
2.（2018天津,8）Ittookhimalongtime （acquire）theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
答案 toacquire
3.（2018北京,3） （travel）alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
答案 Traveling
4.（2015安徽,27） （ignore）thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
答案 Ignoring/Toignore
1.（2019江苏,30） （enjoy）theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.
答案 Toenjoy
2.（2019江苏,34）Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind, （reflect）man’sintelligenceandcreativity.
答案 reflecting
3.（2018北京,6）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether （share）ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
答案 toshare
4.（2018北京,10）Ordinarysoap, （use）correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
答案 used
5.（2018江苏,26）Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, （exceed）theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.
答案 exceeding
6.（2017北京,27）Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline （save）theirvaluabletime.
答案 tosave
7.（2017天津,14）Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, （allow）morepatientstobetreated.
答案 allowing
8.（2016北京,26） （make）iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
答案 Tomake
9.（2016北京,28） （order）overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
答案 Ordered
10.（2016北京,32）Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet, （turn）theoldtownintoadreamland.
答案 turning
11.（2016天津,4）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows, （make）airconditioningunnecessary.
12.（2015江苏,24）Muchtime （spend）sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
13.（2015天津,5） （absorb）inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
答案 Absorbed
14.（2015天津,8） （work）fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
答案 Havingworked
15.（2015福建,28） （learn）moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
答案 Tolearn
16.（2015湖南,30）Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground, （wonder）whethertostayorleave.
答案 wondering
17.（2015重庆,11）Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway （use）thesunandthestars.
答案 using
1.（2019江苏,32）China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries （recognize）itsroleininternationalaffairs.
答案 recognizing
2.（2018天津,7）IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph （take）.
答案 taken
3.（2015陕西,18）Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother （take）goodcareofathome.
4.（2015浙江,18）Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit （perform）liveisquiteanother.
答案 beingperformed
【三年模拟】
A组 2018—2020年模拟·
基础题组
1.（2020届安徽六安一中月考一,61）Haveyoueverfailed （start）yourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?
答案 tostart
2.（2020届陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67）Theboykept （ride）.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.
答案 riding
3.（2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,45）Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother （get）thebigstoneoutoftheway.
答案 toget
4.（2019山西太原期中考试,66）Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto （sell）books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,café
andsaleofthe
升级会员 