专业金融英语术语Word文档格式.docx
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financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机
fileforbankruptcy申请破产
bailout救助
takeover收购
buyout购买(某人的)产权或全部货物
gounder破产
takeanosedive(股市)大跌
tumble下跌
falter摇摇欲坠
onthehook被套住
shoreupconfidence提振市场信心
staveoff挡开,避开,
liquidateassets资产清算
atfiresaleprices超低价
sell-off证券的跌价
reserve储备
note票据
discount贴现
circulate流通
centralbank中央银行
theFederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统
creditunion信用合作社
papercurrency纸币
creditcreation信用创造
branchbanking银行分行制
unitbanking单一银行制
outofcirculation退出流通
capitalstock股本
atpar以票面价值计
electronicbanking电子银行
bankingholdingcompany公司银行
thegoldstandard金本位
theFederalReserveBoard联邦储备委员会
thestockmarketcrash股市风暴
reserveratio准备金比率
divisionoflabor劳动分工
commoditymoney商品货币
legaltender法定货币
fiatmoney法定通货
amediumofexchange交换媒介
legalsanction法律制裁
facevalue面值
liquidassets流动资产
illiquidlassets非流动资产
theliquidityscale流动性指标
realestate不动产
checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款
timedeposit定期存款
negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大额可转让提款单
moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金
repurchaseagreements回购协议
certificateofdeposits存单
bond债券
stock股票
travelers'
checks旅行支票
small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款
large-denominationtimedeposits大额定期存款
bankovernightrepurchaseagreements银行隔夜回购协议
banklong-termrepurchaseagreements银行长期回购协议
thriftinstitutions存款机构
financialinstitution金融机构
commercialbanks商业银行
ameansofpayment支付手段
astoreofvalue储藏手段
astandardofvalue价值标准
deficit亏损
roll展期
wholesale批发
default不履约
auction拍卖
collateralize担保
markup价格的涨幅
dealer交易员
broker经纪人
pensionfunds养老基金
faceamount面值
commericalpaper商业票据
banker'
sacceptance银行承兑汇票
Fedfund联邦基金
eurodollar欧洲美元
treasurybills国库券
floating-rate浮动比率
fixed-rate固定比率
defaultrisk拖欠风险
creditrating信誉级别
taxcollection税收
moneymarket货币市场
capitalmarket资本市场
originalmaturity原始到期期限
surplusfunds过剩基金
syndication辛迪加
underwrite包销,认购
hedge对冲买卖、套期保值
innovation到期交易
spread利差
principal本金
swap掉期交易
eurobondmarket欧洲债券市场
euronote欧洲票据
FederalReserveBank(FRB)联邦储备银行
unsecuredcredit无担保贷款
fixedtermtimedeposit定期支付存款
leadbank牵头银行
neogotiabletime
deposit议付定期存款
inter-bankmoneymarket银行同业货币市场
mediumtermloan中期贷款
syndicatedcredit银团贷款
merchantbank商业银行
portfoliomanagement有价债券管理
leasefinancing租赁融资
noteissurancefacility票据发行安排
bearernote不记名票价
underwritingfacility包销安排
floating-ratenote浮动利率票据
bondholder债券持持有者
LondonInterbankOfferedRate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率
back-upcreditline备用信贷额
promissorynote(P.N..p/n)本票
revolvingcerdit循环信用证,即revolvingletterofcredit
noninterest-bearingreserves无息储备金
interestratecontrols利率管制
interestrateceiling利率上限
interestratefloor利率下限
破产insolvency
有偿还债务能力的solvent
合同contract
汇率exchangerate
私营部门privatesector
财政管理机构fiscalauthorities
宽松的财政政策slackfiscalpolicy
税法taxbill
财政publicfinance
财政部theMinistryofFinance
平衡预算balancedbudget
继承税inheritancetax
货币主义者monetariest
增值税VAT(valueaddedtax)
收入revenue
总需求aggregatedemand
货币化monetization
赤字deficit
经济不景气recession
aperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnot
successful,businessconditionsarebad,industrial
productionandtradeareatalowlevelandthere
isalotofunemployment
经济好转turnabout
复苏recovery
成本推进型costpush
货币供应moneysupply
生产率productivity
劳动力laborforce
实际工资realwages
成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation
需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation
双位数通货膨胀double-digitinflation
极度通货膨胀hyperinflation
长期通货膨胀chronicinflation
治理通货膨胀tofightinflation
最终目标ultimategoal
坏的影响adverseeffect
担保ensure
贴现discount
萧条的sluggish
认购subscribeto
支票帐户checkingaccount
货币控制工具instrumentsofmonetrycontrol
借据IOUs(Ioweyou)
本票promissorynotes
货币总监controllerofthecurrency
拖收系统collectionsystem
支票清算或结算checkclearing
资金划拨transferoffunds
可以相信的证明credentials
改革fashion
被缠住entangled
货币联盟MonetaryUnion
再购协议repo
精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading
欧元euro
公共债务membershipcriteria
汇率机制REM
储备货币reservecurrency
劳动密集型labor-intensive
股票交易所bourse
竞争领先frontrun
牛市bullmarket
非凡的牛市aragingbull
规模经济scaleeconomcies
买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-askspreads
期货(股票)futures
经济商行brokeragefirm
回报率rateofreturn
股票equities
违约default
现金外流cashdrains
经济人佣金brokeragefee
存款单CD(certificateofdeposit)
营业额turnover
资本市场capitalmarket
布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem
经常帐户currentaccount
套利者arbitrager
远期汇率forwardexchangerate
即期汇率spotrate
实际利率realinterestrates
货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy
银行倒闭bankfailures
跨国公司MNC(Multi-NationalCorporation)
商业银行commercialbank
商业票据comercialpaper
利润profit
本票,期票promissorynotes
监督tomonitor
佣金(经济人)commissionbrokers
套期保值hedge
有价证券平衡理论portfoliobalancetheory
外汇储备foreignexchangereserves
固定汇率fixedexchangerate
浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchangerate
货币选择权(期货)currencyoption
套利arbitrage
合约价exerciseprice
远期升水forwardpremium
多头买升buyinglong
空头卖跌sellingshort
按市价订购股票marketorder
股票经纪人stockbroker
国际货币基金theIMF
七国集团theG-7
监督surveillance
同业拆借市场interbankmarket
可兑换性convertibility
软通货softcurrency
限制restriction
交易transaction
充分需求adequatedemand
短期外债shorttermexternaldebt
汇率机制exchangerateregime
直接标价directquotes
资本流动性mobilityofcapital
本国货币domesticcurrency
外汇交易市场foreignexchangemarket
国际储备internationalreserve
利率interestrate
资产assets
国际收支balanceofpayments
贸易差额balanceoftrade
繁荣boom
债券bond
资本captial
资本支出captialexpenditures
商品commodities
商品交易所commodityexchange
期货合同commodityfuturescontract
普通股票commonstock
联合大企业conglomerate
货币贬值currencydevaluation
通货紧缩deflation
折旧depreciation
贴现率discountrate
归个人支配的收入disposablepersonalincome
从业人员employedperson
财政年度fiscalyear
自由企业freeenterprise
国民生产总值grossantionalproduct
库存inventory
劳动力人数laborforce
债务liabilities
市场经济marketeconomy
合并merger
货币收入moneyincome
跨国公司MultinationalCorproation
个人收入personalincome
优先股票preferredstock
价格收益比率price-earningratio
优惠贷款利率primerate
回报returnoninvestment
使货币升值revaluation
薪水salary
季节性调整seasonaladjustment
关税tariff
失业人员unemployedperson
效用utility
价值value
工资wages
工资价格螺旋上升wage-pricespiral
收益yield
补偿贸易compensatorytrade,compensateddeal
储蓄银行savingbanks
欧洲联盟theEuropeanUnion
单一的实体asingleentity
抵押贷款mortgagelending
业主产权owner'
sequity
普通股commonstock
无形资产intangibleassets
收益表incomestatement
营业开支operatingexpenses
行政开支administrativeexpenses
现金收支一览表statementofcashflow
贸易中的存货inventory
收益proceeds
投资银行investmentbank
机构投资者institutionalinvestor
垄断兼并委员会MMC
招标发行issuebytender
定向发行introduction
代销offerforsale
直销placing
公开发行publicissue
信贷额度creditline
国际债券internationalbonds
欧洲货币Eurocurrency
利差interestmargin
以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveragedloan
权利股发行rightsissues
净收入比例结合netincomegearing
证券行业词汇
share,equity,stock 股票、股权;
bond,debenture,debts 债券;
negotiableshare 可流通股份;
convertiblebond 可转换债券;
treasury/governmentbond 国库券/政府债券;
corporatebond 企业债券;
closed-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund封闭式证券投资基金;
open-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund开放式证券投资基金;
fundmanager 基金经理/管理公司;
fundcustodianbank 基金托管银行;
marketcapitalization 市值;
p/eratio 市盈率;
(price/earning)
mark-to-market 逐日盯市;
paymentversusdelivery 银券交付;
clearingandsettlement 清算/结算;
commodity/financialderivatives商品/金融衍生产品;
put/calloption 看跌/看涨期权;
margins,collateral 保证金;
rightsissue/offering 配股;
bonusshare 红股;
dividend 红利/股息;
ADR 美国存托凭证/存股证;
(AmericanDepositoryReceipt)
GDR 全球存托凭证/存股证;
(GlobalDepositoryReceipt)
retail/privateinvestor 个人投资者/散户;
institutionalinvestor 机构投资者;
broker/dealer 券商;
proprietarytrading 自营;
insidertrading/dealing 内幕交易;
marketmanipulation 市场操纵;
prospectus 招股说明书;
IPO 新股/初始公开发行;
(InitialPublicOffering)
mergerandacquisition 收购兼并。
会计与银行业务用语
(汇总)
汇款用语
汇款||寄钱toremit||tosendmoney
寄票供取款||支票支付tosendachequeforpayment
寄款人aremitter
收款人aremittee
汇票汇单用语
国外汇票foreignBill
国内汇票inlandBill
跟单汇票documentarybill
空头汇票accommodationbill
原始汇票originalbill
改写||换新票据renewedbill
即期汇票sightbill||billondemand
...daysafterdate||...days'
afterdate...日后付款
...monthsafterdate||...months'
afterdate...月后付款
见票后...日付款...days'
aftersight||...days'
sight
见票后...月付款...months'
aftersight||...months'
同组票据setofbills
单张汇票solaofexchange||soleofexchange
远期汇票usancebill||billatusance
长期汇票longbill
短期汇票shortbill
逾期汇票overduebill
宽限日期daysofgrace
电汇telegraphictransfer(T.T)
邮汇postalorder||postalnote(Am.)||postofficeorder||moneyorder
本票promissorynote(P/N)
押汇负责书||押汇保证书letterofhypothecation
副保||抵押品||付属担保物collateralsecurity
担保书trustreceipt||letterofindemnity
承兑||认付acceptance
单张承兑generalacceptance
有条件承兑qualifiedacceptance
附条件认付conditionalacceptance
部分认付partialaccep