电大会计学位英语阅读、完型、翻译试题.doc

电大会计学位英语阅读、完型、翻译试题.doc

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944b444b-a9bf-468d-b011-bfaa40c92368.doc200804

阅读理解1.

Whileplant植物andanimal动物species种类aredisappearing消失atarapidly迅速increasing增长rate比率throughouttheworld,scientists科学家note记录somesuccessstories成功故事.Forexample,thenumberofelephants象killedillegally不法地inAfricahasfallensharply急剧下降.89thousandwerekilledin1983.46thousandwerekilledoneyearlater.

ThishappenedbecauseAfricancountries国家agreedtoestablish建立exportlimits出口限制onivory象牙fromelephants.Ivoryisthehardwhitematerial物质thatformsanelephant'stwolongteeth,ortusks长牙.Countriesthatimport进口ivoryarerefusing谢绝toacceptivoryshipments装船thatdonothavelegalexportdocuments合法的出口公文.

TheConvention大会onInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesinatreaty条约signedby91nations国家ledtotheprogramforsavingendangered计划拯救的elephantsinAfrica.Successful成功efforts成就also同样havebeenmadeinprotectingAfrica'sendangered濒临灭绝的mountain山gorillas大猩猩.

Almost差不多400ofthegorillassurvive幸存inavolcano火山area范围ontheborder边境ofRwanda卢旺达,Uganda乌干达andZaire扎伊尔.Themountaingorillapopulation人口（数量）hasremained剩余aboutthesamefor15years.Thishappenedpartly部分,becauseRwandadeveloped发展animportantbusiness重要商业thatdepends依赖onprotecting保护thegorillas.  Visitors游客therecanpaytogetclosetowatchthegorillasintheanimals'traditional传统的homearea区域.       

Anothersuccessfulprogramistotakeendangeredanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhomes.Theanimalsareputintozoosorotherprotectedareaswheretheycanreproduceinsafety.Thegoal目标ofmanyoftheseprogramsistoproduce引起enoughanimalstoputbackintothewild野性.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

B

2.ThenumberofelephantskilledillegallyinAfricahasdecreased减少greatlyinthat_A___.

3.InAfrica,thenumberofelephantskilledillegallyin1983and1984was__C__.

4.Thenumberofmountaingorillashasremainedaboutthesameformanyyearspartly部分becauseof___C（A）___.

5.Thephrase短语"thewild"荒野inParagraph5refersto__C___.

第1空:

A.WildPlantsandAnimals野生动植物

B.√B. ProtectingEndangeredSpecies保护临危物种

SavingEndangeredElephantsandMountainGorillas拯救临危象和山猩猩

SuccessfulEffortsMadeinProtectingAfrica'sEndangeredMountainGorillas成功努力保护非洲山猩猩

第2空:

 √A. Africancountriesagreedtoestablishexportlimitsonivoryfromelephants同意限制象牙出口B. countriesthatimportivoryfromelephantsarerefusingtoacceptivoryshipmentsC. therearelesselephantsnowinAfricaD. thereisaprogramforsavingendangeredelephantsinAfrica

第3空:

A. 89000B. 13500√C. 135000=89000+46000D. 153000

第4空:

A. thedevelopmentofanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillas

B.theprotectionofgorillas

√C. Rwandadevelopedanimportantbusinessthatdependsonprotectingthegorillas

D. theprotectionfromthegorillas

第5空:

A.theanimalworld动物世界

√林B. thenaturalareasfullofanimalsandplants天然的充满动物的和植物

√C. thewildnature野性的自然

D. thewildanimals野生动物

阅读理解2

In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia;fromalloverthenation,thousandsofyoungmensetout出发forCalifornia.PeoplecalledthisthetimeoftheGoldRush淘金热.

Agoldminer矿工cameintoacitylookingforapairofpants短裤.Hewantedpantsstrong坚固enoughtostandupto勇敢地抵抗therough粗暴workofmining矿业.HemetayoungmannamedLevi,whosoldheavy粗重cloth衣料fortents帐篷andwagon货车tops顶.Theyaskedatailor裁缝touseheavyclothfortheirpants.ThenLeviwentinto进入thebusinessofmakingworkpants.Heaskedhisbrotherstosendhimsomestrongbluecottonclothcalleddenim（斜纹粗棉布）.Withthisbluedenimcloth,Levistartedmakingthekindofpantswecallbluejeanstoday.Theyweresewedup解决inthesamewayasotherpants.In1860,aminersaidthatthepockets口袋weren'tstrongenoughtoholdthepiecesofgoldhefound.Thepocketskeptpulling拉loose松fromthepants.Theclothwasallright.Itwasthethread线thatwasn'tstrongenough.SoLeviusedrivets（铆钉）toattach系上thepocketsontothepants.Cowboysneededtoughpants,too.Theylikedtheirpantstofittightly.Buttherivetsmarkedthecowboys'saddles承受.SoLevicovered隐藏therivetswithcloth.Theneverybodywashappy.

1.Thisarticleasawholeisabout______A_____.

A. howpeoplegotbluejeansB. theGoldRush

C. denim,rivetsandbluejeansD. cowboysandbluejeans

2.Whilenotstatedinthearticle,youcantellthat_____B_____.

A. everybodywhowenttoCaliforniagotalotofgold

B. Levifoundrichesinthegoldfields矿区

C. Levimademoremoneythanmanygoldminers

D. Levisoldmorejeanstocowboysthantogoldminers

3.Thewordthisinthefirstparagraph,lastsentence,refersto引用______C____.

A. CaliforniaB. gold

C. manypeoplelookin