届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题及参考答案Word文件下载.docx

届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题及参考答案Word文件下载.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解

WouldyouliketoenjoyavisualfeastinBroadwayinNewYork?

Belowarefourspectacularshowswiththeirslogansandsomecritics'

remarks.

TheLionKing

Experiencethestunningartistry,unforgettablemusicandtheexhilaratingchoreographyofDisney'

sTheLionKing.NowisthetimetojointhecircleoflifeatBroadway'

saward-winningBestMusical.

Awe-inspiring!

Broadwaytheaterisaliveagain.Taymor'

simaginativeideasseemlimitless.It'

sagorgeous,gasp-inducingspectacle.Theshowappealstoourchildlikeexcitementinthepoweroftheatertomakeusseethingsafresh（重新）.

—byRichardZoglinfromTimeMagazine

Chicago

TheTony-winningrevivalofKanderandEbb'

smusicalwillrazzle-dazzleyou.

Chicagoremainsthebestadultentertainmentintownandstillbubbleswiththejoyofperforming!

—byBenBrantleyfromTheNewYorkTimes

ThePhantomoftheOpera

Thetimelessstory,theunforgettablescore,andthelongest-runningshowinBroadwayhistory.

Phantomrules!

Itremainsasfreshandspectacularasever.Beautifulandromantic,Ihavetotipmyhat:

ThePhantomoftheOperahasageddivinely.

—byRomaTorrefromNY1

Hamilton

GobacktotheeraoftheFoundingFatherswithLin-ManuelMiranda’sinventiveTony-winningmusical,winnerof11BAudienceChoiceAwards.

Historic.‘Hamilton'

isbrewinguparevolution.Thisisashowthataimsimpossiblyhighandhitsitstarget.

1．WhichtwoshowsareTony-winningmusicals?

A．TheLionKing&

Hamilton.

B．Chicago&

C．ThePhantomoftheOpera&

Chicago.

D．ThePhantomoftheOpera&

TheLionKing.

2．WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefourBroadwayshows?

A．TheLionKinginspirespeopletoseethingsfromanewperspective.

B．ChicagotakesusbacktotheeraofFoundingFathers.

C．ThePhantomoftheOperaaimshighandreachesitsgoal.

D．Hamiltonisthelongest-runningshowinBroadwayhistory.

3．Inwhatcolumnofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A．Finance.B．Entertainment.

C．Science.D．Sports.

TimMa'

sparentscametotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopenedarestaurant.Itwasnotasuccess.TheyfoundsuccessinAmerica,however,incomputersandengineering.Inpartbecauseoftheirownexperiences,Ma'

sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineeroradoctor.Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.

Growingup,Maconsideredmanyprofessions—writer,fireman,evenpresident.Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschool.Andheendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahadachangeofheart.Hewantedtoleavetheengineeringworldbehindandentertherestaurantbusiness.Itwasinhisblood.Afterall,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas.Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.

Hewantedtostudythefundamentalsofcookingsothathecouldworkasachefinhisownrestaurant.MaenrolledattheInternationalCulinaryCenterinNewYork,wherehereceivedtraininginFrenchcooking.“Ihavenevercookedthroughmyentirelifeupuntilthispoint.”Masoonlearnedthatheenjoyedcookingandhediscovereditwassimilartoengineering.“Professionalcookingisconsistency,efficiency,cleanlinessandit'

sallabouttheprocessofthingswhichyouknowmybackgroundinengineeringwas.”

In2009,MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginia.Hislonghourspaidoff.MaopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyearinWashington,D．C．HemixeshistraininginFrenchcookingwithhisChineseheritagetocreatenewdishes.“Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou'

resmarterthananybody,justbyworkinghard.Andthat'

swhyalotofpeopleendupcomingtoAmerica.”

4．WhydidTimMa'

sparentsexpecthimtobeanengineeroradoctor?

A．Becausehecanhaveenoughmoneytosupporthimself.

B．Becausetheywantedhimtoachievetheirunfinisheddream.

C．Becausehehasagreatinterestinmathandscience.

D．Becausethesetwojobsbothhavehighsocialstatues.

5．WhatwasMa'

sparents'

attitudetowardshisjobchanging?

A．Supportive.B．Unfavorable.

C．Neutral.D．Skeptical.

6．WhatdoesTimMathinkaboutcooking?

A．Itissomethinglikeengineering.

B．Cookingisallaboutcleaning.

C．Youhavetodotheworkconsistently.

D．Efficiencyisimportantincooking.

7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTimMa?

A．Humorousandathletic.

B．Hard-workinganddetermined.

C．Fashionableandaggressive.

D．Stubbornanddevoted.

Anyonecaringabouttheirhealthwillbeabletospeakoutafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch-talked-about“sunshine”vitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.

ButwhataboutvitaminP?

Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'

snotsurprising:

thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment（天然色素）toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Acenturylater,thesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids（类黄酮）．

Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4,000and6,000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.

Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen（胶原）,whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.

Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation（氧化）,anaturalprocessbywhichthebody'

scellsageandcanbecomedamagedanddefective.Thatmeanstheycouldhelptoprotectagainstchronicdiseasesincludingcancerandheartdisease.

8．WhatdoweknowaboutvitaminP?

A．Wewouldscratchourheadifwetookit.

B．Itreferstothecompoundsalsocalledflavonoids.

C．Itwasmadeintoacoininthe1930s.

D．Peopledidn'

tthinkitbeneficialinthepast.

9．WhichisNOTthefunctionofvitaminPforhumansaccordingtothepassage?

A．Helpingmaintainbonesandteeth.

B．Assistinginproducingproteincollagen.

C．Acceleratingthecirculationoftheblood.

D．Aidingthebodytohandlethemainfactorsofillness.

10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“defective”underlinedinthelastparagraph?

A．Harmful.B．Discouraged.

C．Vague.D．Deficient.

11．HowdoesvitaminPhelpslowtheagingprocess?

A．Byfightingagainstoxidation.B．Bymaintainingbones.

C．Bystrengtheningmuscles.D．Byprotectingagainstchronicdiseases.

BluePlanetII'

slatestepisode（情节）focusesonhowplasticishavingadestructiveeffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,oceansaredrowninginplastic.

Thoughitseemsthattheworldcouldn'

tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,plasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s,thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangainingpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.

Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironment,butwestilldon'

treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.

Andit'

snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioninginthesamebreathasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers（否认者）,atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon'

thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.

Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon'

tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodealwithit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle-useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag-whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.

12．Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?

A．Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.

B．Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.

C．Plasticshavegainedpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.

D．Theworldcouldn'

tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.

13．HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?

A．Bycitingquotesfromleadingexperts.B．Bymakingacomparisonandcontrast.

C．Bylistingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D．Bypresentingsolidstatistics.

14．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A．Wereapwhatwesow.B．Theshortestanswerisdoing.

C．Allthingsaredifficultbeforethey