高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 7 The Sea72含答案Word下载.docx

高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测Unit 7 The Sea72含答案Word下载.docx

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educate

7.Heburiedthetreasuretopreventits________（发现）．

discovery

8.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'

smain________（吸引人的地方）．

attraction

9.Weallknowheisan________（有活力的）personandhecangetthingsdoneintime.

energetic

10.Theropeisabout10metersin________（长度）．

length

Ⅱ.选词填空

watchout,atadiscount,uptodate,makeanewdiscovery,playtrickson

1.Theboyisveryexcitedto________________.

makeanewdiscovery

2.A（n）________________factoryisbeingbuiltinthevillage.

uptodate

3.________________whenyoucrosstheroad.

Watchout

4.Themonkeyisverycleverandsometimesitcan____________thetourists.

playtrickson

5.Thesupermarketsaresellingsomemeatandfish____________.

atadiscount

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________somuch.

你不知道她在脚严重受伤的情况下如何完成接力赛的。

withherfootwounded

2.Manypeople____________themeeting.

许多人出席了会议。

werepresentat

3.Theharderyouwork,____________________.

你越努力，进步越大。

thegreaterprogressyou'

llmake

4.Ihaveneverseen____________thanthisone.

我没看过比这更好的电影了。

abetterfilm

5.________，Ilikethefilm,but________，Idon'

tliketheactorsinit.

一方面，我喜欢这部电影，但另一方面，我不喜欢其中的演员。

Ontheonehand;

ontheother（hand）

Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1.________（tall）ofthetwoboysismybrother,whois________mosthardworkingstudent.

Thetaller;

a　“the＋比较级”常指“两者中较……者”；

这里的most是一个副词，相当于very，不是最高级，most表示最高级时常与the连用。

2.Afterstayinginthecityformanyyears,Mr.Brownfoundcitylifelittle________（attract）forhim,sohemovedtothecountryside.

attraction　attraction为不可数名词时意为“吸引力”。

3.Thetailormadeanewsuitformycousin________hismeasure.

to　toone'

smeasure“依照某人的尺寸”，为固定搭配。

4.Withfallenleaves________（bury）intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.

buried　考查非谓语动词作宾补。

句意：

落叶年复一年地被埋在土里，土壤变得越来越肥沃了。

所填词在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中作宾补。

leaves与bury构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

5.Itisbanned________（smoke）inthegasstation.

tosmoke　该句子it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

6.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

which　考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。

根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。

该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。

7.Thecomputerworksfast,________（handle）thedataataspeedoflight.

handling　v．ing短语状语。

电脑速度很快，可以以光速处理数据。

8.Thereason________hewassuccessfulwas________heworkedveryhard.

why;

that　考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。

他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。

Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句，reason后的表语从句用that。

9.Thestoneseach________（measure）oneton,whichmakesthemdifficulttotransportbytruck.

measure　考查主谓一致及measure的用法。

each用于复数主语thestones后，谓语动词用复数形式；

measure表示“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”时，不用于被动语态和进行时态。

10.－ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

－Thankyou.Itcouldn'

tbe________（good）．

better　考查交际用语。

——既然你住得这么远，我载你一程吧？

——谢谢。

再好不过了。

Itcouldn'

tbebetter“再好不过了”。

[提升·

实战能力]

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantages

thatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.

Theyareinclosecontact（接触）with

nature.Theymakefriendswith

treesandstonesownscandogs.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrongwinds.Theylistentothesongofbirds.

Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatarecommoninthecity,butarenottobefoundinthecountry.Forexample,nearsightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.

Becauseof

theabsenceofcars,onecanwalkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecity.Therearenorulesoftheroadnortrafficsignstoobey.

Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasilygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk,andtheygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity.

Countrylifeiseconomical

inotherways,too.Therearepracticallynotemptationstowastemoney.

Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaywhattheymean,andmakeandkeeppromiseswithsincerity

.Theydonotputonair（摆架子）.Theydonotpretendtohavethoseridiculous

mannerswhicharenecessaryinwhatwecallpolitesociety.

住在乡下的人们享受着城里人享受不到的好处。

他们可以享受大自然，没有交通拥堵，不用摆架子。

1.Whatisprobablymoreexpensiveinthecountrythaninthecity?

A.Vegetables.B.Beer.

C.Milk.D.Fruit.

B　细节理解题。

根据原文第五段可知，农村人可以容易的买到新鲜的蔬菜、水果、牛奶，这些比城里人买到的价格要便宜，里面没提到beer啤酒，故正确选项为A。

2.WhatisNOTtrueofcountrylife?

A.Thetrafficaccidentrateisveryhighinthecountry.

B.Livinginthecountrysavesonealotofmoney.

C.Countrypeopleenjoybetterhealththanthecitypeople.

D.Countrypeoplearehonest.

A　细节理解题。

通过原文第四段可知，A项是错误说法。

故本题选A项。

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoynoadvantages.

B.Peoplelivinginthecityareinclosecontactwithnature.

C.Peoplelivinginthecountrysufferfrommorediseasesthanthoselivinginthecity.

D.Thepricesoffarmproductsarelowerinthecountrythaninthecity.

D　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知A项说法是错误的，根据第二段第一句话可知，B项错误；

根据第三段的一、二句话可知C项错误；

根据第五段中的“theygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity”可知，D项正确。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDisadvantagesofLivingintheCountry

B.TheExpensesofLivingintheCountry

C.CountryLife

D.HealthyCountryPeople

C　主旨大意题。

由全文内容可知，整篇短文都是叙述的农村人的生活，故C项适合作本文标题。

B

Undertheworld'

soceansandseasliesanattractingworldoflandsthatstretcheshundredsofkilometersineverydirection

.

Inthisworld,withoutthesun,therearedeepcanyons

，greatplains,andtoweringrangesofmountains.Andthisunderwaterworldcovers70percentoftheearth'

ssurface.

Theworld'

slongestmountainrangeextends16,000kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanfromIcelandtotheAntarctic.CalledtheMidAtlanticRidge

，thisrangeofmountainscontainsanumberof

highpeaks,amongthemaretheAscensionIsland,theAzores,andIceland.

shighestmountainisfoundinthemidPacificarea.ItistheHawaiianvolcanoMaunaKea,whichis9,450metersfrombasetopeak.Thisisnearly610meterstallerthanMountEverest.Only4,221metersofMaunaKearisesabovethesurfaceofthesea.In1873theBritishsurveyshipChallengerdiscoveredthedeepesttrench

inalltheseas.NamedtheChallengerDeep,itisneartheislandofGuamandis11kilometersdeep.

Sincesunlightonlyreachestoadepthofabout244meters,manyofthecreaturesofthedeepsealiveinaworldofdarkness.However,togethelpintheirsurvival,manyhavetheirownbrightlightingsystem.Foodcomestothemfromtheupperlevelsoftheoceanandtheycangetaconstantsupplyfromthewastematterthatgraduallymovesdownwardtowardtheoceanfloor.Theseunderseacreaturesmustremainatthevariousplacesforwhichtheyarefit.Towandertootherlevelscouldresultin

deathfromimproperwaterpressure.

在黑暗的海底，有长长的山脉，深深的海沟……让我们一起读这篇短文，了解神秘多彩的海底世界吧。

5.Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe________.

A.TheSunlessWorld

B.TheLongestMountain

C.TheHighestMountain

D.TheDeepestTrench

A　主旨大意题。

通读全文可以看出，这篇文章主要讲述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些情况。

6.Theworld'

slongestmountainrangeundertheocean________.

A.extends1,600kilometersundertheAtlanticOcean

B.iscalledtheMidAtlanticRidge

C.containsfewhighpeaks

D.extendsfromIcelandtotheAzores

由第二段可得出本题的答案。

7.Fromthispassageweknowthat________.

A.thelongestandthehighestmountainslieinthesea

B.thehighestmountainliesonland

C.thelongestmountainliesonland

D.MaunaKeais4,221metershigh

由第二、三段我们知道，最长的山脉在大西洋，最高的山峰则在太平洋中部的夏威夷。

据此，我们可得出本题的答案。

8.Ifakindofcreaturelivesinanseaareaabout300metersfromthesurface,________.

A.thecreaturewon'

thaveenoughfoodtoeat

B.thecreaturewillfeelverycold

C.thecreaturewillhavetogivelightbyitself

D.thecreaturewillfeeltoohot

C　推理判断题。

从最后一段我们知道，阳光只能到达离海面244米的地方，在此以下的地方生活的动物就必须靠自己的发光系统照明。