第41课强化练习Word文档格式.docx
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应选B。
2.D。
推理题。
第18章讲述怎么样购买好的物品。
因此假如对购物感兴趣,要阅读这一章。
应选D。
3.D。
归纳题。
由整个目录可知,此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。
(二)(2017金华)
MostpeopleinBritainliveinsmallfamilygroups.MorethanaquarterofhousesinBritainhaveonlygotonepersoninthem.Someoftheseareoldpeoplebutsomearepeopleoftwentytothirtywhochoosetolivealone.35%ofhouseshavetwopeopleinthem,andanother17%havethreepeople.15%havefourpeopleinthem,andtheotherhomeshavefiveormore.
ThefamiliesinBritainaresmall.Itisunusualforparentstohavemorethantwochildren.Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoadifferentcity.Sometimestheyonlyvisittheirparentstwoorthreetimesayear.
()1.HowmanyhousesinBritainhave3peoplelivinginthem?
A.8%ofhouses.B.15%ofhouses.
C.17%ofhouses.D.35%ofhouses.
()2.AtwhatagedochildreninBritainusuallyleavetheirparents’home?
A.About18or19.B.About20or21.
C.About25or26.D.About30or31.
()3.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?
A.Aninstruction.B.Areport.
C.Aplay.D.Ajoke.
()4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.YoungpeopleinBritain.
B.OldpeopleinBritain.
C.FamiliesinBritain.
D.ThepopulationinBritain.
()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthediagramsisright?
文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。
英国孩子成人后离开父母,每年只看望父母2、3次。
1.C。
细节理解题。
依照第一段中的“another17%havethreepeople”可判断选C。
2.A。
依照第二段的第三句话“Whenchildrenareabouteighteenornineteen,theyleavetheirparents’home,andtheyoftengotoadifferentcity.”可判断选A。
3.B。
概括归纳题。
依照本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告,应选B。
4.C。
依照第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可明白本篇文章要紧讲述英国的家庭,应选C。
5.A。
依照第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A,应选A。
该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合,特别好地表达了不同学科间知识的相互渗透,
(三)(2017衢州)
A
KesingtonHotel
Afamilyhotelwithgoodprices,
thirtyminutesfromHeathrowAirport.
Roomsfrom£62(single)£85(double)、
PricesincludefullEnglishbreakfastandVAT.
Facilities
Allroomshaveaprivatebathroom,
atelephoneandacolourtelevision.
Mealsareavailableintherestaurant.
Souvenirshop
KesingtonRoad,LondonW86PETel.0712221592
()1.Thisis________forKesingtonHotelinLondon.
A.anoticeB.apostcard
C.apictureD.anadvertisement
()2.AsingleroomandadoubleroominKesingtonHotelcost________eachnight.
A.£62B.£85
C.£124D.£147
()3.Theroominthehotelhasn’tgot________.
A.atelephoneB.acomputer
C.acolourTVD.abathroom
本文是一那么旅馆的广告,介绍了Kesington旅馆的一些差不多情况:
位置、价格、差不多设施和联系方式。
1.D。
整体理解题。
通读全文可知,这是一篇广告。
2.D。
从第三行可知单人间的价格是£62,双人间的是£85,因此,一个单人间和一个双人间应该是£147.
3.B。
综合理解题。
广告的第二部分介绍旅馆的差不多设施,包括:
浴室、电话和彩电,没有电脑。
(四)(2017温州)
Thereareabout80,000,000minesunderthegroundinmorethan60countries.Itisdifficultanddangeroustoclearthesemines.About50peopleincludingmanychildrenwerekilledorhurteachday.In2003,APOPO,aDutchresearchcompanythattrainstheanimals,cameupwiththeideaofusingratstosearchforthemines.
TheanimaltrainersfoundthatakindofratsfromAfricawerecleverandhadasharpsenseofsmell.Theratswereabout75cmlongandweighedabout1.35kg,lightenoughtorunacrossaminefieldwithoutsettingoffthemines.
InJanuary2004,theAPOPOstartedthisproject.First,thetrainersletthe4weekoldbabyratsgetfamiliarwithhumans.Afewweekslater,theratswerenolongerafraidofpeopleandthethingsaroundthem.Thentheyweretrainedtoconnectaclicksoundwithfood.Aftertheratshadlearnedthat,thetrainersthentaughtthemtotellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofminesandothersmells.Whentheratscoulddoit,theclickwassoundedandtheyweregivenabitofbanana.Themethodwascalledclickertraining.“Thetrainingisn’teasy,”saidtrainerAbdullahMchomvu.“Youhavetobepatient.SometimesIgetangry,butthenagain,Itellmyselftheseareanimals.”
Afterninemonths’training,theratsweretakentoaminefield.Theyranacrosstheminefield,stopped,satandscratchedthegroundtotellthedeminersthattheysmeltoutamine.Thentheminewascleared.Ithadtakentwodeminersadaytocleara200㎡minefield,butwiththehelpoftworatstheycouldfinishitintwohours.
Theratsandthedeminerssavedthousandsoflives,“Theratsdidthisjobmuchbetterthanweexpected.Sofartheyhavehelpedtomakealmost2,000,000㎡oflandsafe.Theyareheroes,”saidBartWeeqens,theheadoftheAPOPO.
()1.TheAPOPOtrainedtheratstosearchfor________.
A.childrenB.animals
C.minesD.bananas
()2.Whiletrainingtherats,thetrainershavetobe________.
A.patientB.clever
C.braveD.serious
()3.Howlongdidthetraininglast?
A.Twohours.B.Oneday.
C.Fourweeks.D.Ninemonths.
()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eachdayabout200peoplewerekilledorhurtbymines.
B.TheAPOPOstartedtotraintheratsinJanuary2004.
C.Thetrainersgavetheratsfoodaftertheysmeltoutamine.
D.Theratsandthedeminerssavedthousandsoflives.
文章介绍了怎么样训练非洲老鼠扫雷,告诉我们动物可成为人类的好帮手,也间接提醒我们要爱护动物,珍爱和平。
1.C。
文章介绍了怎么样训练老鼠来扫雷。
2.A。
由“‘Thetrainingisn’teasy.’saidthetrainerAdulishMebomvu,’Youhavetobepatient.SometimesIgetangry,butthenagain.Itellmyselftheseareanimals’、”“训练不容易,你必须有耐心”。
可知应选A。
3.D。
由“Afterninemonths’training,theratsweretakentoaminefield”,“通过九个月的训练,这些鼠被带到雷区”可知。
4.A、概括归纳题。
通读文章,由“About50peopleincludingmanychildrenwerekilledorhurteachday”,“每天包括许多小孩在内的大约50人死掉或受伤”可知A不对。
(五)(2017湖州)
Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?
Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?
Howcanithelpyou?
Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.
Whyislifelonglearningimportant?
Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youtaketests.Butlearningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Andlearningdoesn’tstopwhenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanhappenwhenyougotoamuseum.Itcanalsohappenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyouplayasportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningislife!
Weneverstoplearning.Everyday,youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.
LifelonglearninginJapan
InJapan,lifelearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Musiccalligraphy,flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.
Conclusion
Whenwegraduatefromschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!
()1.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?
A.Ithelpsyouimproveyourself.
B.It’sthebestwaytolearn.
C.It’sfunandeasy.
D.It’sanimportantgoal.
()2.SomepeopleinJapantakeforeignlanguageclassesto________.
A.getajobB.learnnewthings
C.getgoodgradesD.finishcollege
()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Learningonlyhappensinschool.
B.Whenwegraduatefromschool,learningisdone.
C.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyouplayasport.
D.Music,calligraphy,flowerarrangingandforeignlanguagesarepopularclassesin
Japan.
()4.Whatisthemainideaofthereading?
A.Learningcanbefun.
B.Wearealwayslearninginschool.
C.Finishinghighschoolisimportant.
D.Peoplecanlearnalltheirlives.
本文讲述的是终身学习的情况。
同时提出“学习确实是生活”,号召人们毕业后把终身学习当成人生的一个目标。
1.A。
由第二段最后一句“...youcanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingnew.”可知答案为A。
2.B。
由第三段最后一句“TheJapanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.”可知答案为B。
由第三段第三句“Music,calligraphy,flowerarranging,andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirfavoriteclasses.”可知答案为D。
4.D。
推理判断题。
由全文可知,本文介绍的是终身学习的情况。
(六)(2017绍兴)
Sittingonexerciseballsbringsmorethanasmiletostudentsandteachers.
SomefourthgradersatConradWeiserWestElementarySchoolinWomelsdorflovetheirnewchairs—probablybecausethey’renotreallychairatall.
Thekidsaresittingontheairfilledballs.Butdifferentfromthosejustforexercise,thesehavesmalllegsthatkeepthemfromrolling.Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Byusingexerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudents’posture(姿势)andattentionimproved.
DottiPownall,afifthgraderteacherinWestVirginia,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2017.“Thestudentslovethem,”shesays.Pownalltookasurveyofherstudents.Shefoundthat80percentthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthemconcentrate(专注)better.
“Besides,they’refun,”saysPownall.
AccordingtoWittFitt,acompanythathassoldballstomorethan200schools,theycanimprovekids’postureandclassroombehavior.
Exerciseballchairsaregettingpopularinclassroom,frompreschooltocollege.Someadults(成人)evenusethematwork.
LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.Shesaidthecompanynotonlyencouragestheuseofballsbutalsoeducatesteachersandstudentsonhowtousethem.“Wesellballsin24statesinAmerica,threeprovincesinCanadaandJapan,”saysWitt.
()1.Sittingonexerciseballscan________.
A.improvestudents’attention
B.makestudentssmarter
C.keepstudentsmovingaround
D.helpstudentsbecomefit
()2.Accordingtothepassage,thecompanyWittFitt________.
A.begantoproduceballsin2017
B.sellsballsin24countries
C.wassetupbyLisaWitt
D.isfamousaroundtheworld
()3.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat________.
A.exerciseballshavenolegs
B.Pownallworksasateacher
C.studentshateexerciseballs
D.exerciseballsarefilledwithsand
()4.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.
A.theshapeofexerciseballs
B.theuseofexerciseballs
C.thenumberofexerciseballs
D.theinventorofexerciseballs
本文介绍了美国人发明的一种新型椅子—运动球椅的用处:
这种椅子不仅能纠正学生的坐姿,而且还能提高学生的注意力,因此备受学生和老师的青睐。
依照第三段最后一句“Byusingexerciseballsinsteadofcommonchairs,teachersfindstudents’postureandattentionimproved.”可知答案选A。
2.C。
依照最后一段第一句“LisaWittfeltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairsthatshestartedWittFitt.”可知,LisaWitt创建了这家公司。
依照第四段第一句“DottiPownall,afifthgraderteacherinWestVirginia,...”可知,Pownall是一名教师。
4.B。
纵观全文,都在围绕运动球椅的好处那个话题来介绍的。
(七)(2017宁波)
Helpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsandconfidence—itwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearninginth