高考英语第三次联考试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inabank.B.AttheCustoms.C.Inalibrary.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Cookies.B.Chocolate.C.Milk.
3.Howmuchwouldthewomanpayfortwoskirts?
A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Heagreeswiththewoman.
B.Helikeswatchingsoccergames.
C.HeplayedsoccerbetteratTom’sage.
5.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Hegetslostintown.B.Hefailstofindhiswife.C.Hecan’tgetintohiscar.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atacourt.B.Inarestroom.C.AttheLostandFoundoffice.
7.Whatdoesthebagcontain?
A.Aracketandsevenballs.B.Ablanketandtenballs.C.Aracketandtenballs.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whocameinfirstinthechessmatch?
A.George.B.Bernard.C.Hodge.
9.Howmanygamesdideachplayerhavetoplayduringthematch?
A.12.B.15.C.16.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howlonghasthemanworkedforhispany?
A.4years.B.19years.C.25years.
11.Whatindustryisthemanworkingin?
A.Energy.B.Tourism.C.Engineering.
12.Howhastheman’spanyinfluencedPennsylvania?
A.Ithaschangedpeople’slifestyle.
B.Ithasdoneharmtotheenvironment.
C.Ithasprovidedemploymentopportunities.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.
B.TVreporterandinterviewee.
C.Schoolpresidentandjobhunter.
14.WhatwaslifeofAfrican-Americanslikeinthenorthernstates?
A.Theywerefreebutquitepoor.
B.Theyenjoyedequalrightsandfreelife.
C.Theywerenottreatedequallyaswhites.
15.Whatdidthemandowiththeprizemoney?
A.Hegavethemoneytothegovernment.
B.HegavethemoneytotheFreedomMovement.
C.Hegavethemoneytoacharityforpoorchildren.
16.WhendidthemanwintheNobelPrize?
A.In1986.B.In1968.C.In1916.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howdidthespeaker’sparentsmostprobablyfeelabouthisworkasaglassartist?
A.Proud.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.
18.Wheredidthespeakerfindhisfirstjob?
A.Inafurnitureshop.B.Inanartstudio.C.Inanartschool.
19.Whendidthespeaker’swebsitebeepopular?
A.Afteranartreviewerspokehighlyofhisworks.
B.Afterhewasinterviewedbyanationalnewspaper.
C.Afterafewofhisworksweresoldtoasportsman.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoingattheweekend?
A.Hillwalking.B.Cycling.C.Running.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;
每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelovetothinkbackofourtimeintheMoroccandesert.
Backin2013wewerestayinginthewildcityofMarrakesh.WestartedwithbrunchatLaMamounia’spoolsideandwalkedaroundthecity.OnehighlightofourdaywasvisitingJardinMajorelle.Assoonaswewalkedin,wewantedtopulloutourphoneandstartedtakingphotosbecauseeverythingwassopicturesque.Theelectricbluewallsandvaseswithpopsofyellowservedastheperfectbackgroundforustoposeinfrontof.Besides,manydifferentsmellsranthroughournoses.Itwastrulyawow-experiencetogettoknowMarrakesh.
Later,wegottheopportunitytohoponabustoadesertadventure.Itwasabustourwithlocalguidesontheirwaytothefardesert,stoppingatafewsmalltownsinthemountains.OnthewaywecrossedtheAtlasMountains,andthereweretonsoftinyvillageshiddeninthemiddleofnowhere.Reallyimpressive!
Wespentthenightinasmallgroupoftents.Inabiggertent,weallcametogethertohavedinner.Afterenjoyingatagine(塔吉锅炖菜)loadedwithCousCousandvegetables,ournewfriendsstartedtoplaysomemusic,andeverybodystartedsinging.Themostimpressivepartofthewholenight,however,wassomethingdifferent.Haveyoueverseenonebillionstars?
Thisishowwefeltwhilewatchingtheclearskyinthecolddesert.Webothhaveneverseensomanystars.
Wedecidedtowakeupearly.Wewantedtowatchthesunclimbingupbehindthemountain,andfeelthefirstsunbeam.Andwetookthephoto,tryingtofreezethosegoodtravelmemories.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthecityofMarrakesh?
A.Busy.B.Noisy.C.Lively.D.Ancient.
22.Whatimpressedtheauthormostinthedesertatnight?
A.Thebigtent.B.Thecoldwind.
C.Theshiningstars.D.Thebeautifulmusic.
23.Thispassageismostprobably______.
A.atraveladvertisementB.anonlinetraveljournal
C.aguidebooktoMoroccanD.afeaturestoryonMarrakesh
B
Itcanbeoneofthemostdisturbingthingsinlife—waitinginlineatthesupermarket.Butnewresearchshowsthatafewsimple“lifehacks”canmaketheprocessmuchquickerandpain-freethanyoumaythink.
AfterresearchersfoundthattheaverageBritonspendsbetweenoneandsixmonthsoftheirlifestandinginlineattheshops,theyworkedoutthe“lifehacks”.Desmos,aUSorganizationthatpromotesmaths,technologyanddata,hasspentmonthsanalyzingsupermarketdataandrevealedthebestwaystobeatthequeues.
DanMeyer,chiefacademicofficeratDesmos,saidittakesatleast41secondsforeachcustomertopassthroughatill(收银机),withanadditionalthreesecondsaddedonperitemtheyarepurchasing.“Everypersonrequiresafixedamountoftimetosayhello,pay,saygoodbyeandclearoutofthelane,”hetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthedatashowedthatstandinginlinewithnumerouscustomerswhoarebuyingfeweritemscanbeabadchoice.Instead,hesaiditactuallyworksoutquickertostandbehindonepersonwithashoppingcartfullofitems,astheface-to-faceinteractiontimeisquickerthanhavingtowaitforthecashiertogreetlotsofshoppers.
Meanwhile,RobertSamuel,founderoftheNewYork-basedSameOleLineDudes—aservicethatstandsinlineonbehalfofcustomers—saidmostpeopleareright-handedandthereforetendtoqueueontheright-handside.Headvisedcustomerstoqueueontheleft,andsaidhepreferredfemalecashiers.“Thismayseemstrange,butIpreferfemalecashiers.Inmyexperiencetheyseemtobethemostefficientatregistertransactions,”hetoldthenewspaper.Hisotheradviceincludesalwaysfacingbarcodestowardthecashier,removingthehangersofclothesbeforetheyarescannedandsplittingtheitemsbetweenyourselfandotherstogetthroughthetillsquicker.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hacks”(Paragraph1)mean?
A.Behaviors.B.Tricks.C.Choices.D.Ideas.
25.InDanMeyer’sopinion,ifacustomerpurchasessixitems,ittakeshimatleast______secondstopassthroughatill?
A.41B.44C.50D.59
26.Accordingtothepassage,wecancutdownthetimeofqueuingatthesupermarketby______.
A.sortingoutyouritemsfromothers
B.joiningalineontheright-handside
C.standinginalinewhosecashierisamale
D.waitingbehindalotofshoppersbuyingfeweritems
C
Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm“icebox”hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,pubs,andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbeepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,themodernrefrigerator,hadbeeninvented.
Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasundeveloped.Themonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappingtheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulation(绝缘)andcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.
Butasearlyas1803,anintelligentMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhispetitorstopayanextrapriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.
27.Wecanlearnfromparagraph1that______.
A.fishwasshippedinrefrigeratedfreightcars
B.manyfishdealersalsosoldicetomakemoney
C.fishwasnotpartoftheordinaryperson’sdietlongago
D.fishdealerswereamongtheearlymercialusersofice
28.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,whatmadeitdifficulttodevelopanefficienticebox?
A.Alackofnetworksforthetransportationofice