高考英语语法填空一轮二轮复习快速提分应试技巧Word文件下载.docx
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高考英语语法填空词易错点归纳
容易拼写错的数字:
1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十4.twelfth第十二
5.twentieth第二十
以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母:
双写规则口诀:
重读闭音节有特点,词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。
若把-ing,-er(-est),-ed添,辅音字母要双写全。
注:
两“辅”夹一“元”:
指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w,x,y除外),其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。
即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。
1.admit(admitted,admitting)承认
2.permit(permitted,permitting)允许
3.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔
4.forget(forgotten,forgetting)忘记unforgettable
5.control(controlled,controlling)控制
6.occur(occurred,occurring)出现
7.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿
8.refer(referred,referring)提到
9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备
注意:
quarrel,signal,
travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)另外注意destroy(destroyed),employ(employed),shyer;
shyest.
部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词:
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播
2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止
4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅
5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰
6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;
作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7.lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;
作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8.seek(sought,sought)寻求
9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖
10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌
11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉
12.spread(spread,spread)传播
13.swim(swam,swum)游泳
14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
15.weave(wove,woven)编织
注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化:
1.long—length长度—lengthen加长
2.wide—width宽度—widen
3.high—height高度—heighten
4.strong—strength力量—strengthen
5.deep—depth—deepen
6.short—shortness—shorten
7.broad—broadness—broaden
8.large—largeness—enlarge
以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed:
高考英语语法填空词类转换
A.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
actual
actually
appoint
appointed
/appointment
disable
ability;
inability;
disability
able;
unable;
disabled
absent
absence
absolute;
absoluteness
absolute
absolutely
absorb
absorbed
accept
acceptance
acceptable
access
accessible
accident
accidental;
accidentally
accomplish
accomplishment
achieve
achievement
achievable
act
action
activate
activity
active
addict
addiction
addicted
addition
additional
adjust
adjustment
admire
admiration
admirable
admit
admission
advance
advanced
advantage
advantageous
advertise
advertisement
advise
advice
age
aged
agree
agreement
agreeable
agriculture
agricultural
allow
allowance
allowable
高频考点归纳一、代词、冠词高频考点
代词高频考点:
⑴.不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,someone,somebody,anybody等的用法;
⑵.替代词it,that,those,one/ones的用法;
⑶.it的特殊用法;
⑷.指示代词this,that,these,those,such等的用法;
⑸.人称代词格的变化;
⑹.物主代词、反身代词及疑问代词的用法。
【解题思路】
⑴.代词代的是人还是物;
⑵.代词代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;
⑶.代词代的是特指还是泛指;
⑷.代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上;
⑸.代词表示的是肯定还是否定概念;
⑹.修饰名词的不定代词(another,theother,many,much,either,neither,both,any,all,each等)
冠词高频考点:
若空格后面的名词或形容词+名词前没有物主代词his/her/my等、不定代some/any/other/another等、名词所有格、指示代词this/that/these/those等限定词时,很可能填冠词。
1).如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种、杯------)”时,一般填a/an.;
如果可翻译成“这、这些、那、那些”时,一般填the.
2).泛指填a\an,特指填the.
3).如果名词后面有:
of短语、不定式、分词或从句等做定语时可能填the.
a/an/the用法顺口溜:
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
普转专有名,习语及乐器。
1、缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
[例27]IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and__38_getstherealmostinasecond.
and连接前后两个句子,and后面的句子缺主语,应填名词或代词;
结合前一分句,不难推知,“马上可到达那里”的是themessage,替代themessage用代词it。
2、名词前是空格,若该名词前没有限定词,很可能是填冠词his,their等形容词性物主代词,或some,any,other(s),another等限定词。
[例28]Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__33__ricecropgrowupquickly.
名词ricecrop前还没有限定词,应当填限定词;
根据句意,这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填形容词性物主代词his。
[例29]
Thelittleboypulled___33___righthandoutofthepocket…(his)
[例30]…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__35_smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.
因单数可数名词town前还没有限定词,应填限定词;
根据句意,是指将车拉到离那里大约有20公里远的一个小镇上去修理,表示“一个”,用不定冠词,故填a。
〖2015湖南卷〗Youneedtolearnhowtosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationforyourparticularproject.Also,55needtochecktheaccuracyofit.
〖2015广东卷〗Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.
〖2015新课标I卷〗ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_(it)chokingsmog.
〖2015新课标II卷〗Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
〖2015湖南卷〗Forallyouinformation,youdon'
thavetogoto49librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,youcanfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet
〖2015广东卷〗Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.luckily,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.
55.you25.Him63.Its62.the49.the16.a
〖2014辽宁卷〗Jonny:
Keepholdingyourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.
〖2014新课标卷〗Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
〖2014湖南卷〗Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy52friendlyrelationshipwiththem.
〖2014湖南卷〗Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48aswellaspossible.
〖2014湖南卷〗Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor49.Peopleshouldnotdothingswhichwilldisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.
〖2014广东卷〗SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon___23__topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.
〖2014广东卷〗Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16___wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.
65.it,it就是指前面的raiseyourleg中的yourleg。
用it指代上文提及的同一事物。
63.the,本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式,所以使用themostoutstanding的形式。
52.a,察冠词。
本横线后面的名词relationship是一个可数名词,使用a修饰表示泛指。
句义:
通过避免做这些让邻居难受的事情,你可以和邻居有很好的关系。
48.them,考察上下文串联。
本句中的them就是指第一句中的neighbors。
我们可以选择朋友,但是我们不能选择邻居。
然而,为了幸福的家庭生活,我们不得不要和邻居尽可能地好好相处。
49.others,考察代词。
Others其他人;
在邻里相处方面一个很重要的品质就是要为他人做考虑。
Others是没有范围限制的其他人,本句中没有提及范围限制。
23.the,本句使用定冠词the表示特指,特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。
16.it,考察代词。
在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物,以避免重复。
本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。
句意:
一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。
七选五教案
【2015·
新课标全国I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
●38havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
●39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.
A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.
C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.
D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.
E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.
F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.
G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.
【2015新课标全国I】Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36B.Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,37E.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.
●38Ahavingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.
●39CIfyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.
Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyousti