陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题+Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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A.Lookingforsomething.B.Admiringabuilding.C.Sellingflowers.
4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Prepareforatest.B.Gotomeetfriends.C.Restathome.
5.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?
A.Shirts.B.Trousers.C.Shoes.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?
A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Worried.
7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Tryonsomenewdresses.
B.Waitoutsidewithfriends.
C.Buythemansomething.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whichservicedoesn’tthemanchoose?
A.Long-distancecallB.Voicemail.C.Internetservice.
9.Whenwilltheservicebeoffered?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至I2题。
10.Whatdidthemanlose?
A.Hisbook.B.Hiswatch.C.Hishomework.
11.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Theartbuilding.B.Thelibrary.C.Thecafeteria.
12.Whathasnotbeendecidedyet?
A.Whoisgoinglostudyforthetest.
B.Whatthegroupwilldoinscienceclass.
C.Wherethegroupisgoingtomeettostudy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatkindofrestaurantistheLotusGarden?
A.Indian.B.French.C.Chinese.
14.HowwillthemangettoDurham?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.
15.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?
A.Birmingham.B.Leeds.C.Sunderland.
16.WhenwillJamesarriveinDurham?
A.Atabout5:
05.B.Atabout6:
30.C.Atabout7:
15.
听第10段材料，回答第I7至20题。
17.Whichcourseistheshortestone?
A.BasicPhotography.B.UnderstandingComputers.C.StopSmoking.
18.WhattimeisthecourseUnderstandingComputers?
A.From6pmto8pm.B.From9amto12noon.C.From4pmto7pm.
19.WhowillteachthecourseStopSmoking?
A.DavidParnell.B.FrankAnderson.C.JohnGoode.
20.HowmuchdoesthecourseTypingcost?
A.$75.B.$125.C.$150.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DogparksonLongIsland
LetyourdogplayatoneoftheseLongIslanddogparkswherehe’llbefreetowalkaroundandexplore.Fromentertainmentfacilitiestoparktips,we’vecollectedeverythingyouneedtoknowbeforeyoutakeyourpetforanafternoonofoutdoorfun.
1.Amagansett,NapeagueStatePark
Amagansett,NapeagueStatePark,Route27.Dogsareallowedonaleash（狗链）inthisundevelopedpark,whichincludestrails,woodedareasandroads.Accesstothebeach.Nowatersourceorpublicbathrooms.
2.EastMeadow,EisenhowerPark
EastMeadow,EisenhowerPark,SalisburyParkDriveandStewartAvenue,EastMeadow.Inadditiontoshadedseating,eachrunhasawatersource.Permitsarefree,butrequired.
3.Calverton,IsaacPark
Calverton,IsaacPark,ontheGrummansite,withinVeteran’sMemorialPark.Separatedbylargeandsmalldogs,thishalf-acreplothasshadetrees,seatingandaccesstothebeach.Bringyourownwater;
leasheddogscanbewalkedonsometrails;
TownofRiverheadresidentsonly.
4.Broolhaven,RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark
Broolhaven,RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark,2903MontaukHwy.This3-acreparkhasareasforlargeandsmalldogs,butnowatersource.Large-dogareaincludesatrainingcourse.$18yearlypassforvillageresidents.
5.Massapequa,ClocksBoulevardPark
Massapequa,ClocksBoulevardPark,offLoudenAvenueandSunriseHighway.Atlargerthan1acre,thisdogparkhaslotsofroomtorunandwoodedareasforshade.Opendawntodusk.Watersourcesareavailableinboththelarge-andsmall-dogareas.Ithasenoughparkingandseating.OpentoTownofOysterBayresidents.
21.Inwhichparksarewatersourcesavailable?
A.IsaacParkandEisenhowerPark.
B.NapeagueStateParkandIsaacPark.
C.EisenhowerParkandClocksBoulevardPark.
D.RobinsonDuckFarmDogParkandClocksBoulevardPark.
22.WhatisrequiredifyouarevisitingIsaacPark?
A.Buyingapermit.
B.Spending$18everyyear.
C.Keepingpublicbathroomsclean.
D.TheidentityasaresidentofTownofRiverhead.
23.What’sspecialaboutRobinsonDuckFarmDogPark?
A.Dogscanbetrainedthere.
B.Ithaslargeroomfordogs.
C.Dogscangetshadethere.
D.Itisfreeforvillageresidents.
B
Forthelasteightyears,JoMeaderodeherbikeeachSundayona16-mileroundtriptoherjobwashingdishes.Ittookmorethananhoureachway.Otherdaysoftheweekshewouldspendtwohoursonthreebusesfromherapartmenttogettotheotherwork,forafour-hourroundtrip.
Thatwasthe“before”partofherlife.The“after”partofherlifewasstartedbythecommunityPoliceOfficerTrevorArnold,whodeliveredausedcartoherwiththehelpofacardealerandotherdonors.
Arnold,whospottedMeade,redandsweaty,ridingherbikeintheworstheatthissummer,decidedhewouldgetheracar.HeintendedtoquietlybuyherausedcaroutofhisownpocketsoheturnedtohisfriendKodySlaght,acarsalesmantoaskaboutacarpriced$1,000.Thatwasn’tenoughforareliableride,Slaghtsaid,butthedealershipsaidtheywouldfindagoodcarforheratagoodprice.Soonothersweredonating.SlaghtandArnoldwouldn’tsayhowmuchthecarcost,butthevalueisabout$4,000.
ArnoldsaidhewasmotivatedbyMeade’sworkethic（职业道德）tohelp.“Iseealotofhardworkingpeoplebutthat’swhentheyareatwork.Canyouimaginespendingfourhoursofyourdaygettingtoandfromwork?
”hesaid.
Meade’sbosssaidshewasawesomeandreallyreliablewhensheworkedandshegotalongwithothers.“She’swillingtoridethethreebusestogetinhereonherdayoffifweneedherto.”
Meadesaidshewasplanningtobuyacar,“butIhaven’tbeenabletoaffordit,”shesaid.“Trevor,heisaverygoodguy.Ididnotexpectthis.”
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoMeade’swork?
A.It’sfreebutlow-paid.
B.It’snotworthherdevotion.
C.It’scompetitiveandhigh-paid.
D.It’stime-consumingontheroad.
25.WhydidSlaghtdisagreetoArnold’sbuyingacarpriced$1,000?
A.ThecarwastooexpensiveforMeade.
B.ThecarwasbeyondArnold’saffordability.
C.Thecarhadbeendonatedtoanotherperson.
D.Thecarwasnotingoodconditionofdriving.
26.WhatinspiredArnoldtobuyacarforMeade?
A.HissympathyforMeade.
B.Hisdutyasapoliceman.
C.Hercommitmenttowork.
D.Herdesireforabetterlife.
27.What’sMeade’sfeelingforthedonatedcar?
A.Normal.
B.Surprised.
C.Embarrassed.
D.Disappointed.
C
Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鸣的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.
Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinbaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.
Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:
peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.
Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.
28.Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?
A.Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.
B.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic.
C.Theycanpromotehuman’creativity.
D.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.
29.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?
A.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.
B.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.
C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.
D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph3mean?
A.Content.B.Awareness.
C.Intelligence.D.Determination.
31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheBenefitsofNightma
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