北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业3答案Word格式文档下载.docx

北京大学15秋《大学英语3》作业3答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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D.D.shouldrealize

4.

Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively______itisfreefromsuchinterference.

A.A.solongas

B.B.sothat

C.C.unless

D.D.because

————C

5.

IfIhadremembered______thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.

A.A.toclose

B.B.closing

C.C.tohaveclosed

D.D.havingclosed

6.

InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring.

A.A.later

B.B.latter

C.C.last

D.D.late

————D

7.

Ifit______tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled.

A.A.rain

B.B.rains

C.C.rained

D.D.willrain

————B

8.

______PacificOceanis_____verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia.

A.A.The;

a

B.B.A;

the

C.C.The;

D.D.A;

9.

NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself______tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer

A.A.agree

B.B.agrees

C.C.agreeing

D.D.toagree

10.

IfonlyI______hardinthepastfewmonths!

ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination.

A.A.work

B.B.worked

C.C.haveworked

D.D.hadworked

11.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome______.

A.A.across

B.B.about

C.C.over

D.D.down

12.Thepriceoffishis______duringtheSpringFestival

A.A.expensive

B.B.high

C.C.valuable

D.D.dear

13.

Heofferedto______herahandasthebagwastooheavyforhertocarry.

A.A.lend

B.B.help

C.C.show

D.D.borrow

14.

DoyoumindifI______themistakesinyourreport?

A.A.pickup

B.B.putup

C.C.callout

D.D.pointout

15.

Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut_____itcostmenearly$500.

A.A.ingeneral

B.B.inaword

C.C.indetail

D.D.infact

16.

改错

请在以下句子划线部分中，挑出错误的选项。

Puttingthebottles,boxesandbooksbackwheretheybelong,please.Don’tleavethemonthedesk.

A.A.Putting

B.B.where

C.C.belong

D.D.leave

17.

ThoughJackisonly7yearsoldbutheiscleverenoughtoworkoutthatpuzzledifficultevenforagrown-up.

A.A.7yearsold

B.B.but

C.C.enoughto

D.D.difficultevenfor

18.Iopenedtheletteranditcontainedanimportantinformationthattoldustostaywherewewere.

A.A.it

B.B.animportantinformation

C.C.that

D.D.wherewewere

19.

UnlikeJim,Igotoworkbyfootinsteadofbycareverymorning.

A.A.UnlikeJim

B.B.towork

C.C.byfoot

D.D.bycar

20.

Ifheating,icewillchangeintowaterorsteam.

A.A.heating

B.B.will

C.C.changeinto

D.D.or

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

21.

请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。

每个小题只有一个最佳选项。

Coffeeisapowerfuldrink.Onapersonallevel,ithelpskeepusawakeandactive.Onamuchgenerallevel,ithashelpedshapeourhistoryandcontinuestoshapeourculture.

CoffeeplantsgrowwildinpartsofAfricaandwereprobablyusedbytravellingtribes（部落）forthousandsofyears,butitwasn’tuntilthe1400sthatpeoplefiguredouttheycouldroastitsseeds.“Thenitreallytookoff,”saidhistorianMarkPendergrast—authorofUncommonGrounds:

theHistoryofCoffeeandHowItTransformedOurWorld.Bythe1500s,thedrinkhadspreadtocoffeehousesacrosstheArabworldwithinanother150years,ittookEuropebystorm.“Itactuallyhadamajorimpactontheriseofbusiness,”Pendergrastsays.Coffeehousesbecameaspotnotjusttoenjoyacupbuttoexchangeideas.

TheinsuranceindustrywasfoundedhundredsofyearsagoinoneofLondon’s2,000coffeehouses.Literature,newspapersandeventheworksofgreatcomposerslikeBachandBeethovenwerealsoinspiredincoffeehouses.

ItisoftensaidthataftertheBostonTeaPartyof1773,whenAmericancolonists（殖民者）attackedBritishteashipsandthrewlargeboxesofteaintotheharbor,Americanseverywhereswitchedovertodrinkingcoffee.“There’salotoftruthtothestory,Ifound,”Pendergrastsays.HementionsaletterJohnAdamswrotetohiswife,Abigail,inwhichtheFoundingFatherdeclareshisloveofteabutsayshewillhavetolearntoacceptcoffeeinstead,becausedrinkingteahadbecomeunpatriotic（不爱国的）.

Foralltheupsidescoffeehasbroughtthemodemworld,italsobroughtitsfairshareofdownsides,too.Europeanscarriedcoffeewiththemastheycolonizedvariouspartsoftheworld,andthisfrequentlymeanttheymadepeopleintoslavesinordertogrowit.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithcoffee?

单选题

A.A.Literature.

B.B.Newspapers.

C.C.Theinsuranceindustry.

D.D.Theoilindustry.

Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.A.TheBostonTeaPartytookplacein1773.

B.B.Europeansfiguredoutwaystousecoffeeduringthe1670s.

C.C.Duringthe1770s,moreandmoreAmericansbegantodrinkcoffee*

D.D.Coffeeisarefreshingdrink.

Theauthorofthebookbelievesthat__________.

A.A.drinkingcoffeewasunpatriotic

B.B.2000insurancecompaniesweresetuphundredsofyearsago

C.C.Europeanswereresponsiblefortheexistenceofslavery

D.D.coffeeactuallyinfluencedtheriseofbusiness

Thephrase“tookoff”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_________”.

A.A.droppedtotheground

B.B.becameverysuccessful

C.C.removeditscoat

D.D.wentawaysuddenly

Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.A.WhenCoffeeBecamePopular

B.B.CoffeeIsaPowerfulDrink

C.C.HowCoffeeInfluencedtheCourseofHistory

D.D.WhatImpactCoffeeHasonHumanBehavior

22.

Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales（童话）aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition（版本）wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.

ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceived

littlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.

TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck（啄）outtheireyes.

Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?

Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.

Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.

WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?

A.A.Todealwithreaders'

complaints.

B.B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.

C.C.Attherequestofhispublisher.

D.D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.

Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.A.addingcharacterjudgments

B.B.makingthetalesmuchlonger

C.C.deletingtheviolentscenes

D.D.polishingupthelanguage

Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.A.Started.

B.B.Allowed.

C.C.Classified.

D.D.Increased.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.

B.B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengeslifebringstothem.

C.C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.

D.D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.

Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.A.Historyoffairytales.

B.B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.

C.C.TheGrimms'

fairytales.

D.D.Violenceinfairytales.

23.阅读文章，根据文意选择最佳选项。

Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,a