高中英语真题高考英语阅读理解和单项选择选练8Word文件下载.docx
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important
buy
from
responsible
companies,
with
about
one
seven
saying
had
decided
take
custom
elsewhere
if
felt
company’s
reputation
was
not
good
enough.
Harry
Morrison,
chief
executive
（主管）
Carbon
Trust,
sympathizes:
“I
understand
this
situation
where
survival
very
now.
But
f
rom
considerations,
clock
ticking—we
don’t
have
much
time.
In
addition,
cutting
carbon
an
immediate
costs
drop
and
medium-term
benefit
for
brand.”
Larger
extra
motivation
look
at
reducing
footprint,
new
rules
next
will
require
businesses
allowances
up
emissions
（排放）.
Those
taken
early
action
head
start.
More
two
consumers
clear
responsible.
suggests
firms
able
relay
clearly
message
public
be
pole
position
attract
shoppers.
The
Trust
believes
can
by
informing
work
doing.
“When
granted
（授予）
standard,
use
logo
（标识）
all
marketing
makes
working
towards
emissions,”
Mr.
Morrison
said.
1.
What’s
main
idea
passage?
A.
finding
ways
send
B.
Companies
soon
get
information
emissions.
C.
Firms
making
encourage
keep
home.
D.
urged
cut
shoppers’
awareness.
2.
underlined
word
“inform”
Paragraph
2
probably
means“ ”.
affect B.
change C.
disturb D.
reject
3.
According
businesses .
emissions
shoppers
required
encouraged
elsewhere
4.
We
learn
passage
will .
strong
reduce
costs
marketing
gain
advantages
taking
action
storing
goods
【参考答案】1-4
DAAC
Feeling
blue
world?
“Cheer
up,”
says
science
writer
Matt
Ridley.”
world
never
been
place
live
in,
getting
both
humans
nature.”
Ridley
calls
himself
rational
optimist—rational,
because
he’s
carefully
weighed
evidence;
optimistic,
evidence
shows
human
progress
unavoidable
good.
set
prove
unique
point
view
his
most
recent
book,
Rational
Optimist.
He
views
mankind
grand
enterprise
that,
whole,
done
little
but
100,000
years.
backs
findings
hard
facts
gathered
through
years
research.
Here’s
he
explains
views.
1）
Shopping
fuels
invention
It
reported
there
ten
billion
different
products
sale
alone.
Even
allowing
many
who
poverty,
our
own
generation
access
nutritious
food,
convenient
transport,
bigger
houses,
cars,
and,
course,
pounds
dollars
any
lived
before
us.
continue
long
we
these
things
other
things.
specialize
exchange,
off
we’ll
be.
2）
Brilliant
advances
One
reason
richer,
healthier,
taller,
cleverer,
longer-lived
freer
ever
four
basic
needs—food,
clothing,
fuel
shelter—have
grown
lot
cheaper.
Take
example.
1800
candle
providing
hour’s
light
cost
six
hours’
work.
1880s
oil
lamp
took
15
minutes’
pay
for.
1950
eight
seconds.
Today
it’s
half
second.
3）
Let’s
kill
ourselves
climate
change
Mitigating（减轻）
change
could
just
damaging
welfare
itself.
A
child
dies
indoor
smoke
village,
fossil-fuel（化石燃烧）
electricity
forbidden
well-meaning
members
green
political
movements
trying
save
world,
great
tragedy
flood
caused
change.
If
proves
mild,
causes
real
pain,
well
find
stopped
nose-bleed
putting
tourniquet（止血带）
around
necks.
What
theme
Ridley’s
book?
Weakness
nature.B.
Concern
change.
Importance
practical
thinking.
Optimism
progress.
How
does
shopping?
encourages
creation
results
shortage
goods.
demands
fossil
fuels.D.
poverty
problem.
example
used
show
that .
lamps
give
candles
shortening
time
brings
happier
life
advanced
technology
helps
produce
increased
production
rate
leads
lower
last
sentence
imply?
Cutting
necessary
spite
huge
cost.
Overreaction
dangerous.
People’s
health
closely
related
Careless
medical
treatment
cause
pain.
DADB
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Once
man
lied
eat
mangoes.
day
sweetest
mango
top
tree.
Mangoes
exposed
sun
sweetest.
So
climbed
top,
branches
were
thin.
managed
pick
few
sweet
reddish
fruits,
but,
attempt
climb
down,
slipped
started
falling
ground.
Fortunately,
caught
branch
remained
helplessly
hanging
Then
call
nearby
villagers
help.
They
immediately
came
ladder
sticks,
do
him.
after
some
calm
thoughtful
person
arrived
-
well-known
sage
simple
hut
nearby.
People
curious
see
would
do,
famous
solving
people’s
problems
area
sometimes
complicated
ones.
silent
minute
then
picked
stone
threw
man.
Everybody
surprised.
lover
shout:
you
doing?
!
Are
crazy?
Do
want
me
break
my
neck?
”
silent.
another
angry:
“If
I
come
you!
”
That’s
everybody
wanted
down.
how?
Now
tense,
happen
next!
Some
chastise
sage,
didn’t.
again
man,
forcefully.
tree
enraged
developed
determination
down
revenge.（复仇）
skill
strength
somehow
reached
safe
start
going
made
it!
amazed.
rescued
found
gone.
stood
there,
realizing
really
sed
him
induced（引诱）him
try
best
himself.
“I
thankful
angry.”
文章大意：
本文是一篇故事，讲述了一名智者采用激将的办法成功的解救了一名爬到树顶摘最甜的芒果而悬在空中下不来的男子。
26．From
story
know
must
.
A．on
tree
B．hidden
middle
C．on
longest
time
D．exposed
sunlight
less
often
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第二句...get
tree在树顶的芒果最甜，故选A。
27．What
happened
mangoes?
A．He
fell
ground
suddenly.
B．He
climbing
quickly
carefully.
C．He
tree.
D．He
shouted
loudly
no
helped.
【答案】C
根据文章第二段he
tree他在树上无助地吊着，可知选C。
28．How
feel
when
hit
stone?
nervous. B．He
kept
silent.
surprised. D．He
angry.
【答案】D
根据文章第五段倒数第一、二句Then
man.The
angry...他很生气，可知选D。
29．What
motivated
down?
A．Courage. B．Revenge. C．Carefulness. D．Assistance.
【答案】B
根据Now
revenge.（复仇）报复心理激励着他爬下来。
故选B。
30．What
A．Anger
saves
one’s
life. B．Wisdom
count.
C．Skill
count. D．Anger
biggest
enemy.
【解析】推理判断题。
根据通读文章并理解可知本文讲述了一名智者采用激将的办法成功的解救了那个男人，说明智慧很重要。
2015高考英语（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It
ask
someone
advice
rather
than______something.
A．risk
doing B．to
risk
doing
C．risk
D．to
do
解析
than连接前后两个不定式；
doing“冒险做某事”。
句意：
最好向别人征求建议而不要冒险做某事。
答案
B
2．—______Larry
such
hurry?
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