名词变复数语法教学案Word下载.docx

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名词变复数语法教学案Word下载.docx

(5)以o结尾的有两种情况,一种加es,一种直接加s,如:

加es:

mango—mangoes,hero—heroes,potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes

加s:

photo—photos等。

不规则的有:

man—men;

woman—women;

people—people;

child—children等。

2.常见不规则名词单复数总结

一、以f和fe结尾的单词规则:

变f或fe为“ves”。

单数

复数

词义

wolf

wolves

wife

wives

妻子,太太

half

halves

半个

knife

knives

小刀,刀子

calf

calves

小牛

life

lives

(个人的)性命

sheaf

sheaves

捆,束,扎

thief

thieves

leaf

leaves

叶子

二、结尾是o的单数词,一部份只加s就成复数词

piano

pianos

钢琴

photo

photos

照片,相片

radio

radios

收音机

bamboo

bamboos

竹子

zoo

zoos

动物园

kangaroo

kangaroos

袋鼠

三、结尾是o的有生命力的词,一般加“es”口诀:

黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。

negro

negroes

黑人

hero

heroes

英雄

tomato

tomatoes

西红柿

potato

potatoes

土豆,马铃薯

mango

mangoes

芒果

zero

zeros

零,零号

四、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词名词变复数时,要在词尾加es

bus

buses

公共汽车

class

classes

班级

box

boxes

盒子

fox

foxes

狐狸

match

matches

火柴,比赛

lunch

lunches

午餐

brush

brushes

画笔,刷子

五、以man结尾表示一类人的,变man为men

man

men

男人

woman

women

女人,妇女

policeman

policemen

警察

fireman

firemen

消防员

六、单复数同形的

deer

鹿

sheep

绵羊

fish

Chinese

中国人

Japanese

日本人

works

工厂

七、单词中有oo的,变oo为ee

foot

feet

tooth

teeth

牙齿

goose

geese

八、以辅音字母y结尾的,变y为ies

story

stories

故事

body

bodies

身体

country

countries

国家

library

libraries

图书馆

family

families

家庭

city

cities

城市

九、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加s

boy

boys

key

keys

toy

toys

十、其他特殊的名词复数形式

child

children

孩子

ox

oxen

mouse

mice

老鼠

louse

lice

虱子

随堂练习

一、写出下列名词的复数形式  

1、orange__________2、class___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________

5、child___________6、shelf____________7、bed____________8、country___________

9、family___________10、toy__________11、foot__________12、radio__________

13、photo__________14、tomato___________15、woman___________16、knife__________

17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________20、mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:

    

1>

These_____________(tomato)arered.  

2>

Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)    

3>

Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.    

4>

Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.  

5>

Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).  

三、选择填空  

()1.The__inouryardareverybeautiful.

  A.cloth   B.water    C.flowers

()2.TomisoneoftheChinese_____inourschool.

  A.boy    B.boys   C.boies

()3.Acathasfour____,doesn'

tit?

  A.foots   B.feet    C.feets

()4.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.

  A.American,JapaneseBAmericans,JapaneseC.American,Japanese

 ()5.Canyouseenine____inthepicture?

  A.fish    B.book   C.horse

()6.The_____hastwo______.

  A.boy;

watch  B.boy;

watches   C.boys;

watch

()7.The_____areflyingbacktotheircountry.

  A.Germany   B.Germanys    C.Germans

()8.Thegirlbrushesher_____everydaybeforeshegoestobed.

  A.tooths    B.teeth     C.teeths

()9.Isawmany_____inthestreet.

A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’s

()10.Thegreensweaterishis_________.

A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’s

()11.Theycomefromdifferent______

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

()12.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

()13.Theyare______.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

()14.Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

()15.Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

()16.Therearesome______inthese_______.

A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-box

C.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes

()17.______like______byair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

()18.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

()19.Thereisno______intheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

()20.Myunclehasthree_______.

A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens

3.基数词变序数词

英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀:

一、二、三,单独记;

八去t,九除e, 

ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;

要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。

解析口诀:

one→first, 

two→second, 

three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;

eight→eighth, 

nine→ninth, 

八去t,九去e后再加-th;

five→fifth, 

twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;

twenty→twentieth, 

thirty→thirtieth... 

整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。

两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:

twenty-first。

1、第一类:

first(1st)第一;

second(2nd)第二;

third(3rd)第三

(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。

)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来。

2、第二类:

fourth(4th)第四

fifth(5th)第五

sixth(6th)第六

seventh(7th)第七

eighth(8th)第八

ninth(9th)第九

tenth(10th)第十

eleventh(11th)第十一

twelfth(12th)第十二

thirteenth(13th)第十三

fourteenth(14th)第十四

fifteenth(15th)第十五

sixteenth(16th)第十六

seventeenth(17th)第十七

eighteenth(18th)第十八

nineteenth(19th)第十九

这一类序数词共有十六个。

均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。

要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。

3、第三类:

twentieth(20th)第二十

thirtieth(30th)第三十

fortieth(40th)第四十

fiftieth(50th)第五十

sixtieth(60th)第六十

seventieth(70th)第七十

eightieth(80th)第八十

ninetieth(90th)第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。

它们的构成方法是:

先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀-eth。

随堂练习:

一.基数词序数词练习

1.Yourscarflooksverybeautiful.

Thankyou.Iwanttobuya_________one.(two)

2.TheBrownshadabigpartytocelebratetheirdaughter’s_____(二十岁)birthdayyesterday.

3.It’s_________now.Let’sgohome.现在7;

30了,咱们回家吧。

4.Ithinkthe___________lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.(twelve)

5.Louisisnowinhis____________,butheisstilltakingsomecourseatcollege.

6.Thereare_______ofpeoplewhoarelosingjobsand_________ofthemfindjobs.(hundredthousand)

7.Ihavetried_____________(三次),butIwilltry_________(再一次)

8.Iliveon________(第五大街),butworkfarfromit.

三.单项选择。

1.Areyou________AmericanorEnglish?

—English.WeareworkinginWuhu.

A.aB./C.theD.an

2.DoyouknowwhenChristamsDayis?

—It’son___________.

A.December24thB.January1stC.December25thD.October1st

3.Heis__________inourclass.

A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallestD.thefourtallest

4.HowmanypeoplewillcometoBeijingnextyear?

It’shandtosay._______people,Ithink.

A.MillionofB.MillionsofC.MillionsD.million

5.About______filmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.

A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohundreds

6.Inourclass_____thestudents_____girls.

A.threefifths;

areB.threefifth;

are

C.threefifths;

isD.threefifth;

is

7.__________foreignersvisittheGreatWalleveryyear.

A.thousandofB.thousand.C.thousandsD.Thousandof

8.__________oftheworkersinthisfactoryisabouttwohundred.______ofthemarewomenworkers.

A.Thenumber,FirstthirdB.Thenumber,Onethird

C.Anumber;

HalfD.Anumber,Threequarters

9.Wherearethestudents?

Aretheyin___________?

A.theRoom406B.Room406

C.the406RoomD.406Room

10.Howlongistheriver?

It’s________metres.

A.aboutthreehundredandseventeenB.abouttwohundredsandforty-five

C.morethantwohundredsD.lessthanthreehundredsandseventy

4.课后练习

一.根据英文解释及首字母,在横线上写出单词或短语。

1.Iwanttoseeyourdreamscomet__________.

2.Fromthenon,thelionandthemousebecamef_________.

3.Youshouldputyourthingsino__________.

4.Tokeeps_________,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.

5.YangLipingisagreatd_________.Shedancesbeautifully.

6.Peopledon’tdrivetheshipontheriverorinthesea.Astronautsdriveitwhentheywanttogotothemoon.Itisas__________.

7.It’safestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleeatmooncakesandwatchthemoonatnight.It’sM___________________.

8.Itisoneofoursubjects.Listeningtoitcanmakeushappy.ItisM_____________.

二、选择填空。

()1.---What’syour_____?

---Ilikelisteningtomusic.

A.nameB.hobbyC.job

()2.---Whatcanyouinthepicture?

---Picture?

Whereisit?

Ican’tanything.

A.look,lookforB.see,lookforC.see,find

()3.---__________isthisschoolbag?

---It’smybrother’s.

A.WhoB.Who’sC.Whose

()4.---Hello.IsthatGaoShan?

---Yes,______.

A.IamB.thisisGaoShanspeakingC.heisout.

()5.---Wouldyoulike______bananas?

---Bananas?

Sorry,Idon’twant______bananas.I’dlikesomepears.

A.any;

someB.any;

anyC.some;

any

()6.Iwouldlikesix________of_______.

A.pairs,shoeB.box,applesC.glasses,milk

()7.Sheplays________pianowell,butshecan’tplay________basketball.

A.the,theB./,theC.the,/

()8.Therewere________sweetsintheboxyesterday.Butsomebodyate_______.

A.alotof,afewB.alotof,alittleC.much,afew

()9.You_________playontheroad.You

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