汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试英语试题与答案文档格式.docx

汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试英语试题与答案文档格式.docx

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“Imissedtheopportunityseeingmyclosedrelativebeforehislast3．”

　　At55，thehusbandsaiddisappointedly：

“Imissedagoodchanceto4.

　　At65，thehusbandhurriedlyreplied：

“Imissedadental5．”

　　At75，thewifedidnotaskthehusbandanymore，thehusbandwas6infrontoftheverysickwife．Rememberingthequestionthewifeusedtoaskhim，thistimeheaskedthewifethesamequestion．Thewife，withasmileand7look，replied：

“Inthislife．Ididnotmisshavingyou!

”

　　Thehusbandwasfulloftears．Healwaysthoughtthattheycouldbetogether8．Hewasalwaysbusywithworkandtrifles．Somuchsohehadneverbeen9tohiswife．Thehusbandhuggedthewifetightlyandsaid：

“Over50years，howIhadallowedmyselftomissyourdeep10forme．”

　　Inthebusycitylife，therearemanypeoplewhoarealwaysbusywithwork．Thesepeoplerevolve（围绕…转动）theirlivesaroundtheirjobs．Thesepeople11alltheirtimeandhealthtomeetthesocialexpectations．Theyare12tospendtimeonhealthcare．Theymisstheopportunitytobewiththeirchildrenintheirgrowingup．Theyneglectthelovedoneswho13forthem，andalsotheirhealth．

　　Nobodyknowswhatisgoingtohappenoneyearfromnow．

　　Lifeisnot14，soalwaysliveinthenow．Expressyourgratitudetoyourlovedonesinwords．Showyourcarewithactions．Treateverydayasthelastepisode（片段）oflife．Inthisway,whenyouare15，yourlovedoneswouldhavenothingtofeelsorryabout．

　　1．A．lifeB．tourC．jobD．holiday

　　2．A．eagerlyB．angrilyC．anxiouslyD．gently

　　3．A．visitB．1ifeC．deathD．breath

　　4．A．retireB．refreshC．workD．rest

　　5．A．careD．medicine

　　6．A．kneelingB．cryingC．talkingD．sleeping

　　7．A．terribleB．miserableC．upsetD．peaceful

　　8．A．sometimesB．everC．foreverD．occasionally

　　9．A．thoughtfulB．carefulC．usefulD．meaningful

　　10．A．careB．loveC．thoughtD．mind

　　11．A．wasteB．sacrificeC．saveD．spend

　　12．A．willingB．readyC．sureD．unwilling

　　13．A．callB．careC．payD．look

　　14．A.permanent

　　15．A．lostB．1ivingC．goneD．missing

　　第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1．5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

　　Peopleneedhomes。

Sohowaboutpeople16havetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime?

Don’ttheyhavetherightto17home?

Ofcoursetheydo．

　　Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings：

likebedsheets，pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatterl8theyare；

somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwiththe19（serve）andattendants；

20maysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely．Furthermore，21（drive）acampingcarduringone’Stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome—onlymobile!

　　Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationships22intransit（旅程穿梭）?

SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviaInternet；

somesendlettersandpostcards，orevenphotos；

othersmayjustcallandsayhi，justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey’restillaliveandwell。

Peoplefindwaystokeep23touch．Makingfriendsontheway24（help）travelersfeelmoreorlessathome．Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends，even25（close）thansiblings（兄弟姐妹）．

　　Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

　　第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Lateonemorningin2012，headedforlunchinSanFrancisco，Idrovetowardsoneofthetollbooths（收费亭）．Iheardloudmusic．Itsoundedlikeaparty，oraMichaelJacksonconcert．Ilookedaround．Noothercarswiththeirwindowsopen．Ilookedatthetollbooth．Insideit，ayoungmanwasdancing．

　　“Whatareyoudoing?

”Iasked．

　　“I’mhavingaparty,”hesaid．

　　“Whatabouttherestofthepeople?

”Ilookedoveratotherbooths：

nothingmovingthere．

　　“They’renotinvited．”

　　Ihadadozenotherquestionsforhim，butsomebodyinabighurrytogetsomewherestartedpunchinghishorn（按喇叭）behindmeandIdroveoff．ButImadeanotetomyself’．Findthisguyagain．There’ssomethinginhiseyesthatsaysthere’smagicinhistollbooth．

　　MonthslaterIdidfindhimagain，stillwiththeloudmusic，stillhavingaparty．

　　AgainIasked．“Whatareyoudoing?

　　Hesaid．“Irememberyoufromthelasttime．I’mstilldancing．I’mhavingthesameparty．”

　　Isaid．“Look．Whatabouttherestofthepeople”

　　Hesaid．“Stop．Doyouseeotherpeoplethere?

”Hepointeddowntherowoftollbooths．“Everyday,theyjustgetinthebooths，stayforeighthours，dothesamemotions．Brainisonhold，deadonthejob．ButIamenjoyingmylifeandI’mgoingtobeadancersomeday．”

　　Sixteenpeoplearedeadonthejob，andtheseventeenth，innearlythesamesituation，findsoutanotherwaytolive．HeandIdidhavelunchlater,andhesaid。

“Idon’tunderstandwhyanybodywouldthinkmyjobisboring．Ihaveacomeroffice，glassonallsides．IcanseetheGoldenGate，SanFrancisco．theBerkeleyhills．HalfofthewesternpeoplehavevacationsherewhileIcanstayhereeverydayandpractisedancingforthefuturesuccess．’’

　　26．Thewriterheardmusicfrom______________．

　　A．hisowncarB．othercarsC．aconcertD．atollbooth

　　27．Atthefirsttime，thewriteronlyaskedtheyoungmantwoquestionsbecause_________________.

　　A．thewriterwasinahurry

　　B．theyoungmandidn’tanswerthequestion

　　C．thewriterwasinthewayofothers

　　D．thewriterfoundtheyoungmanwasbusy

　　28．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat______________．

　　A．SanFranciscoisagreatplacethatmanytouristslike

　　B．theyoungmancan’tseethecityfromthetollbooth

　　C．theyoungmanisworkingtherewithoutanyhope

　　D．mostofthepeopleliketoworkinthetollbooths

　　29．Accordingtothepassage，howdoestheyoungmanfeelabouthisjob?

　　A．boredB．pleasedC．impatientD．disappointed

　　30．Inthispassage，thewriterisgoingtotellus__________．

　　A．workinginthetollboothsisreallyboring

　　B．enjoyingourjob．andkeepingahopemakeushappy

　　C．itiseasiertobesuccessfulifwearedifferentfromothers

　　D．dancingwhileworkingisgoodforyoungpeople

　　B

　　Amanwaschargedwithfirst-degreemurderofa79．-year-oldwomanwhompolicesaidhescaredtodeath．Inanattempttoescapeafterabankrobbery,the20．year-oldLarryWhitfieldbrokeintothehomeofMaryParnell．Policesayhedidn’ttouchParnellbutthatshediedaftersufferingaheartattackthatwascausedbyterror．Cantheguybeheldresponsibleforthewoman’sdeath?

Prosecutors（公诉人）saidthathecanunderthestate’smurderrule，whichallowssomeonetobechargedwithmurderifheorshecausesanotherperson’sdeathwhilecommittingorfleeingfromafelonycrimelikerobbery---evenifheorshedoesn’tkillsomeoneonpurpose．

　　But，medicallyspeaking，cansomeoneactuallybefrightenedtodeath?

　　Absolutely,noquestionaboutit．

　　Thebodyhasanaturalprotectivemethodcalledthefight—or-flightresponse（战或逃反应），whichwasoriginallydescribedbyWalterCannon，thechairmanofHarvardUniversity’sphysiologydepartmentfrom1906to1942．If,inthewild，ananimalisfacedwithalife．threateningsituation．theautonomicnervesystemrespondsbyincreasingheartrate，increasingbloodflowtothemuscles，andslowingdigestion，amongotherthings．Allofthisincreasesthechancesofsucceedinginafightorrunningawayfromanaggressivebeast．Thisprocesscertainlywouldbeofhelptoancienthumans．However,inthemodemworldthereisobviousdeclineofthefight-or-flightresponse．

　　Theautonomicnervesystemusesthechemicalmessengertosendsignalstovariouspartsofthebodytoactivatethefight-or-flightresponse．Thischemicalistoxic（有毒的1inlargeamounts；

itdamagestheorganssuchastheheart，lungs，liverandkidneys．Itisbelievedthatalmostallsuddendeathsarecausedbydamagetotheheart．Thereisalmostnootherorganthatwouldfailsofastastocausesuddendeath．Kidneyfailure，liverfailure，thosethingsdon’tkillyousuddenly．

　　Bytheway,anystrongpositiveornegativeemotionssuchashappinessorsadnesscancausethesameresult．Therearepeoplewhohavediedinstrongemotions．Therewasacaseofagolferwhohitaholeinone，turnedtohispartnerandsaid,“Icandienow”一andthenhedroppeddead．Foraboutsevendaysafterthe9-11terroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandPentagon．therewasanincreaseofsuddencardiacdeathamongNewYorkers．

　　31．Whywasthemancharged?

　　A．Becausehewastryingtokillanoldwoman．

　　B．Becausehecausedanoldwoman’sterrorandshedied．

　　C．Becausehebeatanoldwomanandcausedherheartattack．

　　D．Becausehemurderedanoldwomanwhilerobbingabank．

　　32．TheunderlinedwordfelonyinPara．1mostprobablymeans___________．

　　A．newB．severeC．deadlyD．organized

　　33．Whichofthefollowingaboutthefight-or-flightresponseistrue?

　　A．Thefight-or-flightresponsewasnotraisedorprovedyet．

　　B．Itisanaturalprotectivemethodthatcanonlybefoundinhumans．

　　C．Theancienthumanshadabetterfight-or-flightresponsethanmodemones．

　　D．Thefight—or—flightresponseisbeneficialtobothouractionsandorgans．

　　34．Whatactivitycanweinferislesslikelytodamagetheorgans?

　　A．Winningabiglottery．B．Missingadeadfamily．

　　C．Watchingahorrormovie．D．Listeningtoasweetsong．

　　35．Thepurposeofthepassageis_____________．

　　A．toexplainwhypeoplewilldieofaheartattack

　　B．tooffersomeadviceonprotec