届河北省衡水中学高三上学期摸底试英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

届河北省衡水中学高三上学期摸底试英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”

★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD

“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured（分化的）world?

That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.

★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip

“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.

★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun

“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.

1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?

A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.

C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.

2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?

A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.

C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.

3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?

A.Economyrecovery.

B.TheWorldEconomicForum.

C.Cloudcomputing.

D.Financialefficiency.

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【解析】

文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。

【1题详解】

B

推理判断题。

根据JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,（if）weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故选B.

【2题详解】

细节推理题。

根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故选A.

【3题详解】

C

根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。

故选C.

【名师点睛】

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题2根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业。

小题3根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系，云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。

Ifyouwanttoconvincethebossyoudeserveapayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eatthesamefoodastheydo.Psychologistshavediscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustusifwechoosethesamedishesasthem.

Duringexperiments,discussionsoverwagesandworkconditionsweremuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.

Thereasonisthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheory—wherepeopletendtolikeotherswhohavesimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.Butthisisbelievedtobeoneofthefirststudieshighlightingtheroleoffoodinthisrelationship.Researchersat 

Chicago 

University 

inthe 

US 

conductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.

Inatest,participantsweretoldtowatchTV—wheresomeonepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble（咬）,whiletheTVpeopleateeitheraKitKatorgrapesastheytalked.

TheresultsshowedviewersweremuchmorelikelytoexpressaninterestinbuyingtheproductiftheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.

Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.Theyfeelmoretrustingofthosewhoconsumeastheydo.Itmeanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingtosmoothertransactions（交易）fromthestart.”

HarleyStreet 

psychologistDr.LucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadyknownthatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.Butthiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytobesuccessful.”

4.Accordingtothepassage,customersarelikelytobuyaproductfromadealerwho______.

A.hasthesametasteasthem

B.advertiseshisproductsonTV

C.reducesthepriceofhisproducts

D.paysattentiontothequalityofhisproducts

5.Theexperimentsconductedbyresearchersat 

showthat______.

A.foodplaysanimportantroleinearningpeople’strust

B.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametasteasthem

C.peoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss’searnmore

D.peoplehavelessinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplewhoeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytotrusteachother.

B.Peoplewillgetalongwitheachotheriftheyliketoeatsimilarthings.

C.Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn’tbeenprovedbyresearchers.

D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendswiththosewearingthesameclothesasthem.

7.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【答案】4.A5.A6.A7.C

心理学家发现，和经理们（乃至陌生人）吃同样食物的人更容易即刻获得他们的信任。

也就是谚语所说的，“人以群分物以类聚。

”

【4题详解】

根据第二段最后一句shoppersweremuchmorelikelytobuyaproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarkindoffoodtothematthetime.可知，顾客很可能从味道相同的经销商那里购买产品。

故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedaseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood’sroleinearningtrust.可知美国ChicagoUniversity研究表明食物在赢得人们的信任方面起着重要的作用。

故选A。

【6题详解】

根据最后一段中thiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisisreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavethecommongroundandcantrusttheotherperson.Thaimeansnegotiationsaremorelikelytothesuccessful.”可知，吃相似食物的人更容易信任对方。

【7题详解】

根据每条谚语的意思A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实为上策。

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.天下没有不散的筵席。

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.人以群分物以类聚。

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。

可知C项符合题意。

“Tomorrowisanotherday”—thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It’snow70yearsafter 

it 

appearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.

ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell’ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It’ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO’Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.

Lovestory

Inamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant（不相关的）totoday’sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.

Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,“Frankly,dear,Idon’tgiveadamn.”（毫不在乎）

Greatepic（史诗）

Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.

WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarII,Frenchviewers