人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展及练习 学案 有答案文档格式.docx
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n.尊敬;
敬意→respectableadj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的
9.arguevi.&
vt.讨论;
辩论;
争论→argumentn.争辩;
争吵,论点
10.entertainmentn.款待;
娱乐→entertainv.宴客,款待某人→entertainingadj.令人愉快的
11.crowdn.群众,人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的
12.inspirevt.鼓舞;
感动;
激发;
启示→inspirationn.灵感;
鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的
13.supportn.&
vt.支持;
拥护→-supportern.支持者→supportingadj.支持的;
支撑的
14.refervi.谈到;
查阅→referencen.言及,参考
15.sicknessn.疾病;
恶心→sickadj.生病的;
恶心的
16.intendvt.计划;
打算→intentionn.打算
17.determinationn.决心→determinev.下决心,作出决定→determinedadj.决定了的,坚决的
18.kindnessn.仁慈;
好意→kindadj.善良的
19.considerateadj.考虑周到的-→considerv.考虑,认为→considerationn.考虑,体谅
20.delivervt.递送;
生(小孩儿);
接生;
发表(演说等)→deliveryn.发表,递送
21.modestadj.谦虚的;
适度的→modestyn.谦逊
二.重点短语
1.humanbeings人类2.moveoff 离开;
起程;
出发
3.leada...life过着……的生活(lead-led-led)
4.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;
5.lookdownon/upon蔑视;
瞧不起6.referto查阅;
参考;
谈到(refer-referred-referred)7.bychance/accident碰巧;
凑巧8.comeacross(偶然)遇见;
碰见9.carryon继续;
坚持
三.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat_______________(achieve).
2.Acinemaisaplaceof______________(entertain).
3.Hergood____________(behave)isworthpraising.
4.Childrenshould__________(respectable)oldpeople.
5.Thespeechwasreally___________.It________________allthestudentstostudyhardforthecountry.(inspire)
6.Allofyoushould___________theexperimentcarefullyandthenIwillaskyousomequestionstotestyour_____________.Themostcareful___________willwinaprize.(observe)
7.Heworkscountlesshours__________(support)ourfamily.
8.He’sinvolvedinthe_________(organize)ofanewclub.
9.Didyou___________(delivery)mymessagetomyfather?
10.They_____________(observation)himenterthebuildingjustnow.
11.Theoldladysetupan_____________(organize)tohelpthehomelesschildren.
12.Thepoetdrewtheir____________(inspire)fromthecountryside.
13.Sheisavery____________(modesty)abouthersuccess.
14.Successshouldnotbemeasuredsimplybyeducational______________(achieve).
15.Theagreementstrengthenedthe_______(connect)betweenthetwocountries.
16.Youmusttakeeverythinginto_____________(consider)whenyouwanttodoadifficulttask.
17.Studentsshouldshow___________(respectable)totheirteachers.
18.Ourteacher__________(inspiration)ustostudyhardatourlessons.
19.Itisnot______________(worth)toquarrelwithhim.
20.Thelocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseea_________(special).
答案:
1.achievement2.entertainment3.behaviour4.respect5.inspiring,inspired
6.observe,observation,observer7.tosupport8.organization9.deliver10.observed
11.organization12.inspiration13.modest14.achievement15.connection
16.consideration17.respect18.inspired19.worthwhile20.specialist
Book4Unit2:
Workingtheland
一、词性拓展
1.sunburntadj.晒黑的sunburnn.晒伤
2.hungern.饿,饥饿;
渴望vi.渴望;
挨饿hungryadj.饥饿的;
渴望的
3.disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbv.打扰,使不安;
使烦恼
disturbedadj.心烦意乱的;
(bedisturbedabout/by...对……搞到不安/忧虑)
4.circulatev.循环流传circulationn.流传,循环,发行量
5.satisfyv.使……满意(satisfy-satisfied-satisfied)satisfiedadj.感到满意的dissatisfiedadj.不满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactionn.满意,满足(toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是)
6.freedomn.自由freeadj.自由的;
免费的v.使自由
7.thereforeadv.因此,所以(常考副词有:
thus因此,所以;
however然而,但是;
besides此外;
moreover再者,此外;
otherwise否则;
meanwhile同时)
8.equipvt.装备,配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equipmentn.设备,装备;
well-equippedadj.设备精良的;
装备很好的(beequippedwith用……装备=equip…with…)
9.occupationn.职业,占领;
occupyv.占领,使忙碌(occupy-occupied-occupied)
10.personalityn.个性,性格;
personaladj.个人的personn.人
11.confusev.使困惑;
使糊涂confusedadj.迷惑的;
不清楚的;
混乱的(beconfusedabout...对……感到困惑)confusingadj.难以理解的;
不清楚的confusionn.困惑;
不确定
12.regretn.遗憾;
抱歉vt.后悔;
惋惜;
regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的;
regrettableadj.令人遗憾的(regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事
regrettodosth.很遗憾要做某事toone’sregret令某人遗憾的是)
13.chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学
14.organicadj.有机的,器官的,组织的;
organizev.组织
organizationn.组织organizern.组织者
15.producev.生产;
制造productionn.生产;
工业产品
productn.农产品;
制品producern.生产商;
制造商
16.nutritionn.营养,营养学nutritiousadj.有营养的,滋养的
17.discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现
18.reducev.减少;
reductionn.减少(reduceto…减少到……;
reduceby…减少了……)
19.underlinev.画底线标出;
underlinedadj.有下划线的
20.summaryn.总结summarizev.总结
21.comment评论,议论(makecommentsonsth.评论某物)
22.industryn.工业;
行业industrialadj.工业的;
工业发达的
23.nationalityn.国籍nationaladj.国家的,民族的nationn.国家,民族internationaladj.国际的
24.expandv.使变大,伸展expansionn.扩大,扩展
2、短语
1.strugglefor…为……而斗争,努力争取;
strugglewith…与……作斗争;
struggleagainstsb./sth.与……抗争/斗争;
struggletodosth.努力/争取做……
2.thanksto(to是介词)幸亏;
(表因为、由于的相关短语有:
becauseof,
asaresultof,onaccountof,dueto,owingto)
3.rid…of使……摆脱;
getridof免除,摆脱
4.besatisfiedwith=becontent/pleasedwith对……感到满意
5.wouldrather宁愿,宁可;
(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做;
与其……不如……)
6.buildup逐渐增强(build-built-built);
buildsb./oneselfup=buildupone’sbody增强体质
7.leadto(to是介词)导致;
lead/livea…life过……的生活;
leadtheway带路,引路
8.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于
9.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);
使……不含(有害物)
3、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Hehasa___________(hunger)forknowledge.
2.Thenewschooliswell__________withalotof__________.(equip)
3.Yourquestionreallymademe____________(confuse).
4.The__________(produce)oftherobotmeansabigstepforward.
5.It’ssaidthatthescientisthadanew_____________(discover).
6.Hershoulderwerebadly_____________(sunburn).
7.Theclassroomsinourschoolaremodernandbright.Theywerenewly____________(equip)withcomputersandprojectors.
8.Theyarefightingfor___________(free).
9.InAfrica,manypeopledieof___________(hungry)everyyear.
10.Myfatheristhinkingof__________(expand)hisbusiness,sohehasnotimetotalkwithme.
11.Oneofmytoeshurt,whichwas_______(disturb)whenIwasrunningintherace.
12.MissBrownlivesinFrancebutshehasanAmerican__________(nation).
13.Wemusttryeveryway___________(rid)ourselvesofthesedebts.
14.Myfathermadesome__________(comment)abouttheproblem.
15.Thedrugwasnotanew___________(discover).
16.Thesingerwas__________(discover)whilestillatschool.
17.Japanisan__________(industry)country.
18.Hewas_________withtheresultoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis________(satisfy)smile.
19.What’sthemeaningofthe___________(underline)word?
20.________(organization)foodisverypopularinmanycities.
21.Hewentonline,hopingtogetamore________(satisfied)answer.
22.Whatfollowsisabrief_________(summary)oftheprocess.
23.It_________(summary)themainideaofthetext.
24.Manycountriesmaybeproducing_________(chemistry)weapons.
25.IsupposeIwaslookingforan_________(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.
26.Shehassuchakindandfriendly_________(personal).
27.Tomy________(regret),Imissedthechancetogoabroad.
28.Itisalwaysimportanttochooseenjoyable,_________(nutrition)foods.
29.SouthernChinaistheprimary_________(produce)ofrice.
30.It_______(reduce)therisksofheartdisease.
31.Thelawshaveledtoa________(reduce)infuelconsumptionintheUS.
Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
1.humourn.[U]幽默;
滑稽→humourousadj.幽默的,诙谐的;
滑稽的
2.brightenvt.使更愉快,使更有希望→brightadj.明亮的,光明的
3.depressedadj.忧愁的,沮丧的→depressionn.沮丧;
萧条;
抑郁症
4.performern.表演者→performancen.表演→performv.表演
5.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishing(物)adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished(人)adj.感到吃惊的
→astonishmentn.惊讶,诧异
6.fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地;
→fortunen.财富;
运气→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;
7.badlyoff穷的;
缺少的→worseoff情况更差的
8.boredadj.(人)厌烦的→boringadj.(物)令人厌烦的
9.entertainvt.&
vi.使欢乐;
款待→entertainingadj.愉快的;
有趣的→entertainmentn.[U]娱乐
10.failuren.失败;
→failvi.&
vt.失败;
11.convincevt.使信服;
→convincing(物)adj.令人信服的→convinced(人)adj.感到信服的
12.directv.导演;
直接的;
→directlyadv.直接地;
→directionn.方向;
指导→directorn.导演
13.particularadj.特殊的,特别的n.细节,细目→particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地
14.amusevt.使发笑,使愉快→amusedadj.(人)感到好笑的→amusingadj.令人发笑的,有趣的→amusementn.愉快,快乐
15.reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应
16.confidentadj.有信心的→confidentn.信心
17.mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn.山
1.uptonow直到现在2.feel/becontentwith对…满意
3.badlyoff穷的;
缺少的4.pickout挑出;
辨别出
5.cutoff切断;
断绝6.starin在…担任主角;
主演
7.beastonishedat/bydoingsth.对某事感到惊讶8.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
三.根据提示用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Pleasegivemeaproper________________(explain)ifyoucare.
2.Theyachievedan__________________(astonish)result.
3.__________________(fortunate),Elainedidn’tpasstheexam.
4.Thestoryisshortbutgivesus_____________________(entertain).
5.Tomisso________________(bore)withthegame.
6.Russiafinally______________(overcome)Germanyinthegame.
7.CharlieChaplinwasa_________________(humor)actor.
8.OurEnglishteacherhas_________________(confident)inourabilities.
9.Lilywasina_________________(particular)badmood.
10.Tohis_________________(amuse),LiHuagotzerointheEnglishexam.
单词: