人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展及练习 学案 有答案文档格式.docx

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人教新课标高中英语必修四重点词汇词性拓展及练习 学案 有答案文档格式.docx

n.尊敬;

敬意→respectableadj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的

9.arguevi.&

vt.讨论;

辩论;

争论→argumentn.争辩;

争吵,论点

10.entertainmentn.款待;

娱乐→entertainv.宴客,款待某人→entertainingadj.令人愉快的

11.crowdn.群众,人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的

12.inspirevt.鼓舞;

感动;

激发;

启示→inspirationn.灵感;

鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的

13.supportn.&

vt.支持;

拥护→-supportern.支持者→supportingadj.支持的;

支撑的

14.refervi.谈到;

查阅→referencen.言及,参考

15.sicknessn.疾病;

恶心→sickadj.生病的;

恶心的

16.intendvt.计划;

打算→intentionn.打算

17.determinationn.决心→determinev.下决心,作出决定→determinedadj.决定了的,坚决的

18.kindnessn.仁慈;

好意→kindadj.善良的

19.considerateadj.考虑周到的-→considerv.考虑,认为→considerationn.考虑,体谅

20.delivervt.递送;

生(小孩儿);

接生;

发表(演说等)→deliveryn.发表,递送

21.modestadj.谦虚的;

适度的→modestyn.谦逊

二.重点短语

1.humanbeings人类2.moveoff 离开;

起程;

出发

3.leada...life过着……的生活(lead-led-led)

4.crowdin(想法、问题等)涌上心头;

5.lookdownon/upon蔑视;

瞧不起6.referto查阅;

参考;

谈到(refer-referred-referred)7.bychance/accident碰巧;

凑巧8.comeacross(偶然)遇见;

碰见9.carryon继续;

坚持

三.用括号内单词的适当形式填空

1.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat_______________(achieve).

2.Acinemaisaplaceof______________(entertain).

3.Hergood____________(behave)isworthpraising.

4.Childrenshould__________(respectable)oldpeople.

5.Thespeechwasreally___________.It________________allthestudentstostudyhardforthecountry.(inspire)

6.Allofyoushould___________theexperimentcarefullyandthenIwillaskyousomequestionstotestyour_____________.Themostcareful___________willwinaprize.(observe)

7.Heworkscountlesshours__________(support)ourfamily.

8.He’sinvolvedinthe_________(organize)ofanewclub.

9.Didyou___________(delivery)mymessagetomyfather?

10.They_____________(observation)himenterthebuildingjustnow.

11.Theoldladysetupan_____________(organize)tohelpthehomelesschildren.

12.Thepoetdrewtheir____________(inspire)fromthecountryside.

13.Sheisavery____________(modesty)abouthersuccess.

14.Successshouldnotbemeasuredsimplybyeducational______________(achieve).

15.Theagreementstrengthenedthe_______(connect)betweenthetwocountries.

16.Youmusttakeeverythinginto_____________(consider)whenyouwanttodoadifficulttask.

17.Studentsshouldshow___________(respectable)totheirteachers.

18.Ourteacher__________(inspiration)ustostudyhardatourlessons.

19.Itisnot______________(worth)toquarrelwithhim.

20.Thelocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseea_________(special).

答案:

1.achievement2.entertainment3.behaviour4.respect5.inspiring,inspired

6.observe,observation,observer7.tosupport8.organization9.deliver10.observed

11.organization12.inspiration13.modest14.achievement15.connection

16.consideration17.respect18.inspired19.worthwhile20.specialist

Book4Unit2:

Workingtheland

一、词性拓展

1.sunburntadj.晒黑的sunburnn.晒伤

2.hungern.饿,饥饿;

渴望vi.渴望;

挨饿hungryadj.饥饿的;

渴望的

3.disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbv.打扰,使不安;

使烦恼

disturbedadj.心烦意乱的;

(bedisturbedabout/by...对……搞到不安/忧虑)

4.circulatev.循环流传circulationn.流传,循环,发行量

5.satisfyv.使……满意(satisfy-satisfied-satisfied)satisfiedadj.感到满意的dissatisfiedadj.不满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactionn.满意,满足(toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是)

6.freedomn.自由freeadj.自由的;

免费的v.使自由

7.thereforeadv.因此,所以(常考副词有:

thus因此,所以;

however然而,但是;

besides此外;

moreover再者,此外;

otherwise否则;

meanwhile同时)

8.equipvt.装备,配备(equip-equipped-equipped)equipmentn.设备,装备;

well-equippedadj.设备精良的;

装备很好的(beequippedwith用……装备=equip…with…)

9.occupationn.职业,占领;

occupyv.占领,使忙碌(occupy-occupied-occupied)

10.personalityn.个性,性格;

personaladj.个人的personn.人

11.confusev.使困惑;

使糊涂confusedadj.迷惑的;

不清楚的;

混乱的(beconfusedabout...对……感到困惑)confusingadj.难以理解的;

不清楚的confusionn.困惑;

不确定

12.regretn.遗憾;

抱歉vt.后悔;

惋惜;

regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的;

regrettableadj.令人遗憾的(regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事

regrettodosth.很遗憾要做某事toone’sregret令某人遗憾的是)

13.chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学

14.organicadj.有机的,器官的,组织的;

organizev.组织

organizationn.组织organizern.组织者

15.producev.生产;

制造productionn.生产;

工业产品

productn.农产品;

制品producern.生产商;

制造商

16.nutritionn.营养,营养学nutritiousadj.有营养的,滋养的

17.discoverv.发现discoveryn.发现

18.reducev.减少;

reductionn.减少(reduceto…减少到……;

reduceby…减少了……)

19.underlinev.画底线标出;

underlinedadj.有下划线的

20.summaryn.总结summarizev.总结

21.comment评论,议论(makecommentsonsth.评论某物)

22.industryn.工业;

行业industrialadj.工业的;

工业发达的

23.nationalityn.国籍nationaladj.国家的,民族的nationn.国家,民族internationaladj.国际的

24.expandv.使变大,伸展expansionn.扩大,扩展

2、短语

1.strugglefor…为……而斗争,努力争取;

strugglewith…与……作斗争;

struggleagainstsb./sth.与……抗争/斗争;

struggletodosth.努力/争取做……

2.thanksto(to是介词)幸亏;

(表因为、由于的相关短语有:

becauseof,

asaresultof,onaccountof,dueto,owingto)

3.rid…of使……摆脱;

getridof免除,摆脱

4.besatisfiedwith=becontent/pleasedwith对……感到满意

5.wouldrather宁愿,宁可;

(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做;

与其……不如……)

6.buildup逐渐增强(build-built-built);

buildsb./oneselfup=buildupone’sbody增强体质

7.leadto(to是介词)导致;

lead/livea…life过……的生活;

leadtheway带路,引路

8.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于

9.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等);

使……不含(有害物)

3、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Hehasa___________(hunger)forknowledge.

2.Thenewschooliswell__________withalotof__________.(equip)

3.Yourquestionreallymademe____________(confuse).

4.The__________(produce)oftherobotmeansabigstepforward.

5.It’ssaidthatthescientisthadanew_____________(discover).

6.Hershoulderwerebadly_____________(sunburn).

7.Theclassroomsinourschoolaremodernandbright.Theywerenewly____________(equip)withcomputersandprojectors.

8.Theyarefightingfor___________(free).

9.InAfrica,manypeopledieof___________(hungry)everyyear.

10.Myfatheristhinkingof__________(expand)hisbusiness,sohehasnotimetotalkwithme.

11.Oneofmytoeshurt,whichwas_______(disturb)whenIwasrunningintherace.

12.MissBrownlivesinFrancebutshehasanAmerican__________(nation).

13.Wemusttryeveryway___________(rid)ourselvesofthesedebts.

14.Myfathermadesome__________(comment)abouttheproblem.

15.Thedrugwasnotanew___________(discover).

16.Thesingerwas__________(discover)whilestillatschool.

17.Japanisan__________(industry)country.

18.Hewas_________withtheresultoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis________(satisfy)smile.

19.What’sthemeaningofthe___________(underline)word?

20.________(organization)foodisverypopularinmanycities.

21.Hewentonline,hopingtogetamore________(satisfied)answer.

22.Whatfollowsisabrief_________(summary)oftheprocess.

23.It_________(summary)themainideaofthetext.

24.Manycountriesmaybeproducing_________(chemistry)weapons.

25.IsupposeIwaslookingforan_________(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.

26.Shehassuchakindandfriendly_________(personal).

27.Tomy________(regret),Imissedthechancetogoabroad.

28.Itisalwaysimportanttochooseenjoyable,_________(nutrition)foods.

29.SouthernChinaistheprimary_________(produce)ofrice.

30.It_______(reduce)therisksofheartdisease.

31.Thelawshaveledtoa________(reduce)infuelconsumptionintheUS.

Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

1.humourn.[U]幽默;

滑稽→humourousadj.幽默的,诙谐的;

滑稽的

2.brightenvt.使更愉快,使更有希望→brightadj.明亮的,光明的

3.depressedadj.忧愁的,沮丧的→depressionn.沮丧;

萧条;

抑郁症

4.performern.表演者→performancen.表演→performv.表演

5.astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishing(物)adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonished(人)adj.感到吃惊的

→astonishmentn.惊讶,诧异

6.fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地;

→fortunen.财富;

运气→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地;

7.badlyoff穷的;

缺少的→worseoff情况更差的

8.boredadj.(人)厌烦的→boringadj.(物)令人厌烦的

9.entertainvt.&

vi.使欢乐;

款待→entertainingadj.愉快的;

有趣的→entertainmentn.[U]娱乐

10.failuren.失败;

→failvi.&

vt.失败;

11.convincevt.使信服;

→convincing(物)adj.令人信服的→convinced(人)adj.感到信服的

12.directv.导演;

直接的;

→directlyadv.直接地;

→directionn.方向;

指导→directorn.导演

13.particularadj.特殊的,特别的n.细节,细目→particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地

14.amusevt.使发笑,使愉快→amusedadj.(人)感到好笑的→amusingadj.令人发笑的,有趣的→amusementn.愉快,快乐

15.reactvi.反应→reactionn.反应

16.confidentadj.有信心的→confidentn.信心

17.mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn.山

1.uptonow直到现在2.feel/becontentwith对…满意

3.badlyoff穷的;

缺少的4.pickout挑出;

辨别出

5.cutoff切断;

断绝6.starin在…担任主角;

主演

7.beastonishedat/bydoingsth.对某事感到惊讶8.convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

三.根据提示用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Pleasegivemeaproper________________(explain)ifyoucare.

2.Theyachievedan__________________(astonish)result.

3.__________________(fortunate),Elainedidn’tpasstheexam.

4.Thestoryisshortbutgivesus_____________________(entertain).

5.Tomisso________________(bore)withthegame.

6.Russiafinally______________(overcome)Germanyinthegame.

7.CharlieChaplinwasa_________________(humor)actor.

8.OurEnglishteacherhas_________________(confident)inourabilities.

9.Lilywasina_________________(particular)badmood.

10.Tohis_________________(amuse),LiHuagotzerointheEnglishexam.

单词:

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