人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编2含答案文档格式.docx

人教新目标版中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精编2含答案文档格式.docx

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smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'

smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichth

eyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.

Jack'

sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,bu

twhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.

（ 

）1.AfterJack'

smothercamehomefromschool,she 

.

A.wasangrywithhim 

B.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaid

C.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkids 

D.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'

swords

）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"

Muchwasatstake"

probablymeaninthepassage?

A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother. 

B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.

C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.

D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.

）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peter'

sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter. 

B.Simonisnowstudyinga

tauniversity.

C.Jack'

smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.

D.Jack'

steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.

）4.Themainideaofthepassageisto 

.

A.makefriendswithproblemkids 

B.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetime

C.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkids

D.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexam

参考答案1D2B3D4C

Passage2

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

CookingKillsFourMillionPeopleaYear

Pollutedairborneparticles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization.

ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico.Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller.Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO.

What’scausingtheairinsidepeople’shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?

Stoves.“Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour.”saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013.

Notallstovescausethiskindofharm.TheonesSmith’stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburnsolidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas.Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes.Poorventilationthenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfineparticlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable.

Breathingthisairdayindayoutfinallycausesalotofdiseases:

morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease.Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves.

Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthefire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren.Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlungdisease.

1.AccordingtoKirkSmith’sresearch,________.

A.factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays

B.burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerous

C.householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmful

D.some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould

2.Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?

A.Solidfuels. 

B.Coalstoves. 

C.Poorgas. 

D.Cookingsmoke.

3.Theunderlinedword“ventilation”inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A.airing 

B.cooking 

C.burning 

D.cooling

4.Theauthorintendstotellpeople________.

A.howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes

B.tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen

C.toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcooking

D.howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold

参考答案1C2.D3.A4.C

Passage3

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-Yearplan.

Canyouslowglobalwarming?

Sure!

Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’s,orsister’sordad’soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.

Changeyourlightbulbs（灯泡）.Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!

Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.

Don’tusetheairconditioner.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

1.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis_________.

A.Theoil 

B.carbondioxide 

C.papercups,bagsandboxes. 

D.televisionandcomputers

2.Theword“energy”inthesecondparagraphmeans“___________”.

A.活力 

B.干劲 

C.精力 

D.能源

3.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?

A.Three 

B.Four 

C.Five 

D.Six

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.It’sapitytowearyourdad’soldT-shirt.

B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.

C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.

D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.

5.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto_________.

A.slowdownglobalwarming 

B.makeenergy

C.changeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweather

参考答案BDCBA

Passage4

（2019中考选练）

ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidnotreallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocoabean（可可豆）tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocoabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.

In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritain.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,moreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.

However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate（akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittle

sugar）wasproduced.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905,IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.

1.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein 

A.SouthAmerica 

B.SouthAfrica 

C.Britain 

D.Australia

2.JohnC