届河北省衡水中学高三考前第二次仿真模拟英语试题解析版Word下载.docx
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A.Dangerous.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.
2.Whereisthewoman’scousinworkingnow?
A.Atahealthclub.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inamuseum.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Findanapartment.B.Havearoommate.C.Liveoncampus.
4.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothemanager?
A.Toaskforhisreceiptatonce.
B.Tohavehiswatchexchanged.
C.Toasktogethiswatchbackearlier.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whentotakeadrivinglesson.
B.HOWtospendtheweekend.
C.Whethertogocamping.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthemanlookingfor?
A.HenrySmith.B.TomBrown.C.SamBrown.
7.Whendoesthemanwanttheappointmenttobe?
A.At3:
00pmtoday.B.At2:
00pmtomorrow.C.At3:
00pmtomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whyisthebakerypopular?
A.Ithasaverygoodbaker.B.It’sinagoodlocation.C.Ithasgoodprices.
9.Whatisthewomangoingtotaste?
A.Apieceoftoast.B.ASwissroll.C.Acookie.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whereisthebathroom?
A.Atthemainentrance.B.OppositeRedrooms.C.Underthestairs.
11.Whatcanthetouristsdooneverydeck?
A.Playtennis.B.Usethegym.C.Haveaswim.
12.Howlongwillthetouristsstayinthesmallfishingtown?
A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Tendays.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatcanpeoplefindonpage29?
A.PlainT-shirts.B.StripedT-shirts.C.T-shirtswithoutsleeves.
14.Howmanyshirtsdoesthewomanwanttoorderaltogether?
A.200.B.400.C.600.
15.Whatsizedoesthewomanordertheleast?
A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.
16.Howmuchdiscountdoesthemandecidetoofferatlast?
A.10%.B.17%.C.20%.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerdependonforplanninghertrips?
A.TheInternet.B.Touragencies.C.Guidebooks.
18.Whichmeansoftransportdoesn’tthespeakerlike?
A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Thetrain.
19.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?
A.Hotelsthatofferlowprices.
B.Hotelsthatprovidedeliciousmeals.
C.Hotelsthatarenearsightseeingplaces.
20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydointenminutes?
A.Shareafewofherideas.
B.Stopthegroupdiscussion.
C.Discussinsmallgroups.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock,shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack（架子）toensuresafety.However,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.
The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.Featuringomnidirectional（全方位）movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>
120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.
Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:
identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.
The‘RFIDBikcalarm’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.TheinternalbatterycanbechargedbyUSB.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismounted”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?
A.fixedupB.foundout
C.takenawayD.lockedup
2.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.WhatwillhappenwhensomeonestealsabikewiththeRFIDBikealarm?
A.Noiseswillbemade.B.Thebikewillbelocked.
C.Thethiefwillbeidentified.D.Messageswillbesenttotheowner.
4.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheRFIDBikealarm?
A.Itusescomplexparts.B.Itneedsaracktopreventbiketheft.
C.Itshighpricescaresawayitsbuyers.D.Itworkstogetherwithamechanicallock.
【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D
【解析】本文介绍带电子报警系统的自行车。
1.C
词义猜测题。
根据第一段中asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.因为像框架或车轮它固定了单一的部分，其他部件可以拆卸。
可知答案为C。
2.B
推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle（座椅）.“RFIDbikealarm”是一个运动敏感的电子报警系统，这连着一个自行车鞍座导轨。
由此可推知B项正确。
3.A
4.D
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句The‘RFIDBikcalarm1’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyextendstherangeofprotectionwithfewcomponents.可知，theRFIDBikealarm与一个机械锁连在一起工作。
故选D。
B
Youcan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.
Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.
Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.
Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:
theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.
Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.
“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.
Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.
Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.
5.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?
A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.
B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.
C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.
D.Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?
A.Type.B.Tune.
C.Cause.D.Characteristic.
7.Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.
A.resultfrommoderntechnologyB.beexperiencedovermeals
C.helpregainlostmemoriesD.hurtone’shearing
8.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?
A.Whywehearearwormsongs.B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.
C.Whenwehearearwormsongs.D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.
【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.D
【解析】本文主要讲了耳朵虫歌曲，即歌曲的某个片段不由自主地反复在脑子里出现且不受控制的现象。
针对这种现象，作者提出了几条行之有效的方法。
5.B细节理解题根据第一段Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.可知耳朵虫歌曲指的是“一直黏在脑袋里的音乐”，即最近经常听到的歌曲，故选B。
6.C词义猜测题Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:
theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.句子后半句theGaston-lookingmanintheposter解释了为什么“BeOurGuest”这首歌一直出现在Margulis脑海里：
海报中那个看起来像Gaston的人。
所以此处trigger有“原因”之意，故选C。
7.A推理判断题从第五段可知录制的音乐和耳朵虫音乐都是一种新现象，无论走到哪里都能反复听到同一首歌，这是人类发展、科技发展的结果。
故选A。
8.D主旨大意题第五段最后一句话Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.是对下面三段的总结。
最后三段列举了摆脱耳朵虫歌曲行之有效的方法，故选D。
【点睛】近年来高考加大了猜测词义题的考查，主要包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测以及对it/they/them/that/those等代词指代对象的判断等。
做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义，因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
猜测词义时，要掌握以下5种解题技巧：
技巧1对比法：
利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词或同义词猜测词义。
技巧2因果法：
从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。
技巧3构词法：
还可以依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。
技巧4根据句子结构进行判断。
技巧5根据上下文进行判断：
利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。
例如第二题中trigger的意思就是根据语境来判断的。
C
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