语法专题十九状语从句Word文档格式.docx
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【2013山东】28._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However
【2013陕西】18.IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyouIcamebackfromabroad.
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
【2013四川】7.Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_____hewantsto.
A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before
【2013天津】5.small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.
A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Once
【2013浙江】19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated
【2013重庆】25.wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'
twinthecase.
A.OnceBAslongasC.UnlessD.Since
【2013安徽】23.It’smucheasiertomakefriendsyouhavesimilarinterests.
A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat
二．考点讲义
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till（until）,since,once,assoonas（或themoment）,bythetime,nosooner…than,hardly（scarcely）…when,everytime等引导。
e.g.WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.
Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.
Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.
NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.
（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,since,as,nowthat（既然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g.Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn'
tgettheposition.
Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.
（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。
e.g.Sitwhereveryoulike.
Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so,sothat（从句谓语常有情态动词）,inorderthat,incase（以防，以免）等。
e.g.Speakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.
ShehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowtheTVlessons.
Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.
（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。
由sothat（从句谓语一般没有情态动词）,so…that,such…that等引导。
e.g.Shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.
（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。
引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if,unless,so（as）longas,onconditionthat,so（as）faras,ifonly（=if）。
注意：
条件从句中的if不能用whether替换。
e.g.Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.
Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.
SofarasIknow（据我所知）,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.
Youcangoswimmingonconditionthat（=if）youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.
Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.
（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although,though,as,evenif（though）,however,whatever,whether…or,nomatterwho（when,what,…）等引导。
as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.
Childasheis,heknowsalot.
Whatever（=Nomatterwhat）yousay,I’llneverchangemymind.
（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as,asif（though）,theway,ratherthan等引导。
e.g.YoumustdotheexerciseasIshowyou.
Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.
（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than,so（as）…as,themore…themore等引导。
e.g.Ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.
Hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.
Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g.We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。
e.g.When（hewas）stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.
If（youare）askedyoumaycomein.
If（itis）necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.
3、注意区分不同从句：
引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。
以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g.Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地点状语从句）
Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.（宾语从句）
Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主语从句）
Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表语从句）
二．考点强化
【2012全国卷II】⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogoback
homeatonce.
A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after
【2012安徽】30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhe
founditveryinterestingandrewarding.
A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked
【2012重庆】30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?
—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.
A.untilB.before
C.asD.unless
【2012全国】25.Idon'
tbelievewe'
vemetbefore,Imustsayyoudolook
familiar.
A.thereforeB.although
C.sinceD.unless
【2012北京】21.—Lookatthoseclouds!
—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.
A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly
【2012北京】35.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
【2012福建】30.ItishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since
【2012陕西】18.Hot___thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however
【2012陕西】25.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.
A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if
【2012山东】27.Hesmiledpolitely____Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.
A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though
【2012山东】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen____therewasnothingayearagobutruins.
A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until
【2012湖南】28._______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.
A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until
【2012湖南】32.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.
A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever
【2012天津】14.Everythingwasplacedexactly_____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.
A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though
【2012江西】31.Youcanborrowmycar____youpromisenottodrivetoofast.
A.unlessB.ifC.incaseD.aslongas
【2012辽宁】30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor____youlockyourselfoutoneday.
A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif
【2012四川】10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.
A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what
【2012江苏】30.One’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.
A.sothatB.nomatterhowC.aslongasD.exceptthat
2011--状语从句
1.（2011·
天津卷）5.regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless
2.（2011·
江西卷）29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_____itisconvenienttoyou.
A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever
3.（2011·
四川卷）4.FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.
A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so
4.（2011·
北京卷）29.volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.
A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While
5.（2011·
四川卷）6.Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since
6.（2011·
全国II）19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
7.（2011·
陕西卷）19.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As
8.（2011·
辽宁卷）25.Nomatterhow,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.
A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybe
C.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe
9.（2011·
辽宁卷）29.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.
A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than
10.（2011·
全国新课标卷）22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as
11.（2011·
浙江卷）4.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__mydaughterbeardcriesforhelp
A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when
12.（2011·
湖南卷）33Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
13.（2011·
山东卷）28.Hehadhiscameraready______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.
A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat
14.（2011·
重庆卷）30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwearetoshakehandswith.
A.whicheverB.whenever
C.whoeverD.wherever
15.（2011·
福建卷）33.ItwasApril29,2011P
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