学年杨浦区高考英语一模Word下载.docx

学年杨浦区高考英语一模Word下载.docx

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Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

KillerRabbits

You’dneverthinkofrabbitsasdreadful,destructivecreatures,wouldyou?

Rabbitsarecuteandlove-able.However,Australiansdiscovered（21）________harmthesecutecreaturescandothehardway.

RabbitswereintroducedtoAustraliain1788asfoodanimals.By1827,theywererunningaroundlargeestates,andin1859,disasterstruck.Amanreleased12wildrabbitsontohispropertyforhuntingandhe（22）________havethoughtthatwasharmlessfun.ButAustraliahasnopredators（捕食者）（23）________（adapt）tokillingrabbitsandnoneofthediseasesthatkepttheirpopulations（24）________controlinEurope.Thelooserabbitsbredlike,well,rabbits,andbegantotakeoverthecountryside.Withinafewdecades,thereweremillions.By1950,therewere600millionrabbitsinAustralia.

Sixhundredmillionhungryrabbitscoulddorealharm.Theycausedmoredamagethananyotherspeciesintroducedtothecontinent.Theyatenativeplantspecies（25）________theydisappeared.Theycompetedforfoodandshelterwithnativeanimals.theycausedtheextinctionorendangermentofnumerousplantandanimalspecies.Andtheywereanightmareforcattleandsheepfarmers,（26）________animalscouldn'

tgetenoughgrasstoeatandstarved.

Therabbitsdidsomegood,ofcourse.Theyprovidedfoodforpoorfamilies.Theysupportedfurindustries.Buttheirimpactontheenvironmentandmajorlivestockeconomywastoonegative（27）________（ignore）.Peopletriedtrappingthem.Theyevenbuiltahugewallagainstthem.But（28）________（effective）weaponwasavirus.

（29）________（test）multipletimes,thedeadlymyxomaviruswasreleasedonAustralia'

srabbitsin1950.Thevirushadbeendevelopedverycarefullytoaffectonlyrabbits.Nearly100percentoftherabbitswhocaughtthedisease（30）________（die）.Populationsfell.Itwasahugesuccess.Cattleandsheepfarmingrecoveredgradually,andthreatenedplantswerebetterprotected.Eventually,rabbitsbecameresistanttothevirus.

SectionB

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.stringB.containedC.representingD.detailingE.scientificF.currents

G.recoveredH.encounteredI.estimatedJ.instructionsK.decoration

BottleFoundatSeaUsedforScientificPurpose

Combingthebeachforshells,seaglass,orcolorfulrocksisaleisureactivityenjoyedbymany.Someevenusemetaldetectorstofindburiedtreasureorotherobjects.Onlytheluckyfewhave___31___amessageinabottlethatwasdroppedoffbythetide.Thetraditionofputtingalettertoanunknownrecipientintoabottleandthrowingitintotheoceanhasaninterestingpast.Anearly___32___useforthepracticewasrevealedwhentheoldestrecordedmessageinabottlewasfoundbyTonyaonabeachnearWedgeIsland,Australia.

Tonyawasonafamilyoutingwhenshenoticedtheantiqueglassbottleinthesandandthoughtitwouldmakeanice___33___.Whileshewascleaningthesandyginbottle,arolleduppapertiedwitha___34___fellout.ThedamppagewasamessagewritteninGermananddatedJune12,1886.AccordingtoofficialdocumentsfromtheGermansailingvessels,Paula,acrewmembertossedthebottleoverboarda（n）___35___950kmoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Furtherresearchauthenticated（验证）theletter,whichhadbeensentafloat132yearsagoandistheoldestmessageinabottleever___36___.

HistoriansconfirmthatthousandsofsimilarbottleswerecastoverboardbyGermanshipsbetween1864and1933.And___37___insidewereofficialdocumentswrittenbythecaptainoftheship,___38__routes,coordinates,andotherinformation.TheseearlymessagesinabottlewereanattemptbytheGermanNavalObservatorytomapocean___39___aroundtheworld.

Onthebackofthenoteswere__40__towritethetimeandplacethebottleswerefoundandreturnthemtotheGermanNavalObservatoryinHamburgorthenearestGermanauthorities.Usingthisinformationforreferencewasanearlysystemofstudyingpatternsinnatureandthevastoceaninparticular.

III.ReadingComprehension

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Astarathletestoppedbymyofficeandshewaseatenupbyself-criticismaftercommittingafewerrorsduringaweekendmatch.“I’matpeak___41___andIpractisehard.Howisthishappening?

”Thisstudent,likemanyIteach,believessheshouldbeableto___42___theoutcomesofherlifebyvirtueofherhardwork.

Istudyandwriteaboutresilience（复原力）,andI’mnoticinga（n）___43___increaseinstudentslikethisathlete.Whentheywin,theyfeelpowerfulandsmart.Whentheyfallshortofwhattheyimaginetheyshould___44___,however,theyarecrushedbyself-blame.

Wetalkoftenaboutyoungadultsstrugglingwithfailurebecausetheirparentshaveprotectedthemfrom___45___.Butthereissomethingelseatplayamongthemostadvantagedinparticular:

a___46___promisethattheycanachieveanythingiftheyarewillingtoworkforit.

Psychologistshavesourcedthisphenomenontoamisapplicationof“mind-set”research,whichhasfoundthatpraisingchildrenfor___47___willincreaseacademicperformance.DevelopedbyStanfordpsychologistCarolDweck,mind-seteducationhasspreadacrossclassroomsworldwide.Buta2018analysisfoundthatwhilepraisinghardworkoverabilitymaybenefiteconomicallydisadvantagedstudents,itdoesnot___48___helpeveryone.

OnepossibleexplanationcomesfromNinaKumar,whoarguedinaresearchpaperlastyearthatforteensinwealthy,pressure-cookercommunities,“Itisnota___49___ofmotivationandperseverancethatisthebigproblem.___50___,itisunhealthyperfectionismanddifficultywithbackingoffwhentheyshould,whenthefiercedriveforachievementsisoverthetop.”Thiscan___51___physicalandemotionalstress.Ina2007study,psychologistsGregoryMillerdeterminedthatadolescentgirlswhorefusedtogiveupthe___52___goalsshowedelevatedlevelsofCRP,aproteinthatservesasamarkerofsystemicinflammation（炎症）linkedtodiabetes,heartdiseaseandothermedicalconditions.

Thecruelrealityisthatyoucandoeverythinginyourpowerandstillfail.Thisknowledgecomesearlytounderrepresentedminoritieswhoseexperienceofdiscrimination（歧视）andinequalityteachesthemto___53___whatis,fornow,largelybeyondtheircontroltochange.Yetforothers,thebeliefthatsuccessisalwayswithintheirgraspisasetup.Insteadofallowingourkidstobeatthemselvesupwhenthingsdon’tgotheirway，weshouldallquestionaculturethathastaughtthemthathowtheyperformforothersismoreimportantthanwhat___54___inspiresthemandthatwheretheygotocollegemattersmorethanthekindofpersontheyare.Weshouldbewisetoremindourkidsthatlifehasawayofdisappointinguswhenweleast___55___it.It’softenthepeoplewholearntosay“stuffhappens”whogetupthefastest.

41.A.coolnessB.fitnessC.goodnessD.readiness

42.A.controlB.changeC.adjustD.celebrate

43.A.amusingB.inspiringC.troublingD.touching

44.A.applyB.approveC.appreciateD.accomplish

45.A.disbeliefB.disagreementC.discoveryD.discomfort

46.A.brightB.falseC.generalD.flexible

47.A.virtueB.abilityC.effortD.status

48.A.originallyB.obviouslyC.necessarilyD.regularly

49.A.choiceB.commandC.displayD.lack

50.A.insteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However

51.A.resultfromB.applyforC.associatewithD.leadto

52.A.ImmoralB.impersonalC.impossibleD.impolite

53.A.challengeB.acceptC.assessD.inquire

54.A.plainlyB.probablyC.immediatelyD.actually

55.A.exhibitB.expectC.establishD.recognize

SectionB

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

DavidMiles,anAustralianinventorhasbeenaccusedofcheatingdesperatefarmersbychargingupto$50,000Australiandollarsfordeliveringrainondemandwithoutsomuchasexplainingthetechnologybehindhisbusiness.

OntheofficialMilesResearchwebsite，Milesexplainsthatinthe1990’sherealizedthatitwaspossibletoinfluenceweatherpatternsbycreatingabridgebetween‘thepresent’anda‘near-futureevent’inthephysicalspace-timecontinuum.Hefoundthatbyapplyingsmallamountsofenergyintelligently,evenalarge,messyweathersystemapproachingfromthefuturecouldbeeased.

Whilesomewhatfascinating,Miles’explanationdoeslittletoexplainhowheisabletobringrainfalltothelandsoffarmers.Hemakesreferencestofamousbutdebatableconceptslike“thebutterflyeffect”.“Wewereadvisedagainstpatentingbecauseifsbasicallyexposinghowitworks.Therearealotofbigcompaniesthatinvestinhuntingoutpatents,”Milessaid“Iunderstandthedoubts，theonlyotherwayistofullyproveupourscienceandphysics.Ifwedidthat,we'

llloseit,itwillbetakenupasanationalsecurityinterestandit’llthenbeweaponized.”

Miles'

cla