一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态Word文档下载推荐.docx
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否定回答:
No,主语+doesn'
t。
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
肯定句主语+动词原形+其他
否定句主语+don'
一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答Yes,主语+does。
否定回答No,主语+doesn'
t
二、一般过去时:
概念:
1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
时间状语:
ago(twohoursago(一段时间+ago),
yesterday(句子开头或结尾),
thedaybeforeyesterday,
lastweek,
last(year,night,month…),
具体时间(如Jan.4th),
justnow,
attheageof,
oneday,
longago,
onceuponatime(很久以前),
thismorning,
longlongago.
基本结构:
1、有be动词:
肯定句:
主语+was/were+其他
否定句:
①主语+was/were+not+其他
一般疑问句:
was/were+主语+其他?
肯定回答Yes,主语+was/were。
否定回答No,主语+wasn'
t/weren’t
2、有行为动词:
主语+动词过去式+其他;
主语+didn'
t+动词原形,;
一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答Yes,主语+did。
否定回答No,主语+didn'
动词变化规则:
规则变化:
1.直接加ed:
work——workedlook——lookedplay——played,
2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:
live——livedhope——hopeduse——used,
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:
study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,
4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:
enjoy——enjoyedplay——played
5.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:
stop——stoppedplan——planned
不规则变化:
附:
不规则动词分类记忆表
1、只改变动词的元音字母
begin—begandrive—droveblow—blew
come—camedrink—drankride—rode
grow—grewsing—sanggive—gave
shine—shoneknow—knewrun—ran
sit—satwrite—wroteswim—swam
get—gotdraw—drewhang—hung
forget—forgotfall—fellhold—held
2、只改变动词的辅音字母
make—madesend—sentspell—speltspend—spent
3、动词原形与过去时相同
cost—costfit—fithurt—hurtlet—let
put—putread—read
4、动词的过去式以ought或aught结尾
buy—boughtthink—thoughtbring—brought
teach—taughtcatch—caught
5、在原单词后加一个辅音字母
burn—burntlearn—learntmean—meanthear—heard
6、去掉一个元音字母
meet—metspeed—sped
7、其它
stand—stoodtake—tookcan—could
sleep—sleptkeep—keptleave—left
be—was/weredo—dideat—ate
find—foundfly—flewgo—went
have—hadlie—laylight—lit
lose—lostsay—saidsee—saw
speak—spoketell—toldwear—wore
课堂练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____
Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
二、句型变换。
Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
______________________________________________
____________________________________________
肯定回答:
______________________否定回答:
_____________________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
________________________________________________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,they_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.
10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.
11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
12.Helen____(milk)acowlastFriday.
13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)
14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.
16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_____.
17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
18.We____(go)toschoolonSunday.
19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.
MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.
20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
21.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
22.What____you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
25._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)
26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.(milk)
课后习题
一、单项选择:
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
()1.Myfather______illyesterday.
A.isn'
tB.aren'
tC.wasn'
tD.weren'
()2.______yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were
()3.Thetwins______inDalianlastyear.They___herenow.
A.are;
wereB.were;
areC.was;
areD.were;
was
()4.____yourfatheratworktheday_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A.Was;
beforeB.Is;
beforeC.Was;
afterD.Is;
after
()5.—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—______.
A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn'
()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.
AwiththreehoursBthreehoursago
CinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore
()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.
AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback
()8.___________?
Hedidsomereadingathome.
AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening
BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool
CWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend
DWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday
()9.Whatdidyoudo________?
Iwenttothemovies.
AnextmorningB.overtheweekend
CintheweekendDnextMonday
()10.Thekoalasleeps_______,butgetsup_________.
Aduringtheday;
attheeveningBatday;
duringnight
Cintheday;
duringtheeveningDduringtheday;
atnight
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
(10)
1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
6.When________you_________(write)thissong?
I__________(write)itlast
year.
7.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)
Englishlastnight.
8.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?
Yes,he_________.
9.How_________(be)Jim'
sweekend?
It_________(benot)bad.
10.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?
No.she__________.
三、改错题(20)
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.____________________________________
7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.____________________________________
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.____________________________________
9.Whofinditjustnow?
________________________________________
10.Whatmakehimcry(哭)justnow?
__________________________________
三、翻译下列句子(20)
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
2.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
3.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________
yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
四、改写句子:
(20)
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否定句)Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.
(变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
(同义句)_______________________outforawalk?
6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)
Thomas___________RMB10onthisbook.
7.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.(划线提问)
________________________family_______lastweek?
8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.(否定句。
注意否定转移)____________________
9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.(否定句)
Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.
10.Heisatall,thinboy.(划线提问)______________he_______________?
三、现在进行时:
表示话现阶段或说时正在进行的动作及行为。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时
间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中。
2.句式结构:
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称单数I+am+ving.第一人称复数We+are+ving.
第二人称单(复)数You+are+ving
第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+ving 第三人称复数They+are+ving
主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词
主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词
be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?
课堂练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________read________sweep_________
stand_________sit_________make_________
go_________sleep_________jump_________
walk_________clean_________wash_________
ski___________sing________do_________
like________write________have_________
dance_________come________skate________
ride_________love__________put_________
live_______swim_________run_________