高级英语第二册 张汉熙版 7 14课课后答案paraphrase 有对照Word文档格式.docx

高级英语第二册 张汉熙版 7 14课课后答案paraphrase 有对照Word文档格式.docx

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Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright./Allthehousestheybuiltlookedlikebricks

standingupright.

theyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.

Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheirroofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.

ithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.

Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg.

brick,eveninasteeltown,ageswithsomedignity.

Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime./Eveninasteeltown,oldredbricksstill

appearpleasingtotheeye.

awardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.

IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandafter

continuouspraying.

showgrotesqueriesofuglinessthat,inretroapect,becomealmostdiabolical.

Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked./Whenonelooks

backatthesehouseswhoseuglinessissofantasticandbizarre,onefeelstheymustbetheworkofthedevilhimself.

isincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.

Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.

certainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobeapositivelibidofortheugly…

PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinite-lytohungerafteruglythings;

whileinotherlessChris-tianstrata,

peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.

meet,insomeunfathomableway,itsobscureandunintelligibledemands.

Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotun-derstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistypeof

mind.

14….theymadeitperfectintheirownsightbyputtingacompletelyimpossiblepenthouse,paintedastaringyellow,ontopofit.

Theyputapenthouseontopofit,paintedinabright,conspicuousyellowcolorandthoughtitlookedperfectbuttheyonly

managedtomakeitabsolutelyintolerable.

ofthemeltingpotemergesaracewhichhatesbeautyasithatestruth.

FromtheinterminglingofdifferentnationalitiesandracesintheUnitedStatesemergestheAmericanracewhichhatesbeauty

asstronglyasithatestruth．

第八课

1….bytheveryfactofproduction,hehasrisenabovetheanimalkingdom…

Becauseofthefactitselfthatmanproduces,hehasdevelopedfarbeyondallotheranimals.

isalsohisliberatorfromnature,hiscreatorasasocialandindependentbeing.

Workalsofreesmanfromnatureandmakeshimintoasocialbeingindependentofnature.

3…allareexpressionsofthecreativetransformationofnaturebyman'

sreasonandskill.

Alltheabove-mentionedworkshowshowmanhastransformednaturethroughhisreasonandskill.

isnosplitofworkandplay,orworkandculture.

Thereforepleasureandworkwenttogethersodidtheculturaldevelopmentoftheworkergohandinhandwiththeworkhe

wasdoing.

becamethechieffactorinasystemof“innerwordlyasceticiam,”ananswertoman'

ssenseofalonenessandisolation.

Workbecamethechiefelementinasystemthatpreachedanaustereandself-denyingwayoflife.Workwastheonlything

thatbroughtrelieftothosewhofeltaloneandisolatedleadingthiskindofasceticlife.

hasbecomealienatedfromtheworkingperson.

Incapitalistsocietytheworkerfeelsestrangedfromorhostiletotheworkheisdoing.

7.Workisameansofgettingmoney,notinitselfameaningfulhumanactivity.

Workhelpstheworkertoearnsomemoney;

andearningmoneyonlyisanactivitywithoutmuchsignificanceorpurpose.

8…apaycheckisnotenoughtobaseone'

sself-respecton.

Justearningsomemoneyisnotenoughtomakeaworkerhaveaproperrespectofhimself.

9…mostindustrialpsychologistsaremainlyconcernedwiththemanipulationoftheworker'

spsyche,

Mostindustrialpsychologistsaremainlytryingtomanageandcontrolthemindoftheworker.

isgoingtopayoffincolddollarsandcentstomanagement.

Betterrelationswiththepublicwillyieldlargerprofitstomanagement.Themanagementwillearnlargerprofitsif

ithasbetterrelationswiththepublic.

thisusefulnessoftenservesonlyasarationalizationfortheappealtocompletepassivityandreceptivity.

Thefactthatmanygadgetsareindeedusefulisoftenusedbyadvertisersasamorehigh-mindedcoverforwhatisreallya

vulgar,baseappealtoidlenessandwillingnesstoacceptthings.

12….hehasafeelingoffraudulencyabouthisproductandasecretcontemptforit.

Thebusinessmanknowsthequalityorusefulnessofhisproductisnotwhatitshouldbe.Hedespisesthegoodsheproduces,

consciousofthedeceptioninvolved.

第九课

aclamorofbellsthatsettheswallowssoaring,theFestivalofSummercametothecityOmelas.

The1oudringingofthebells,whichsentthefrightenedswallowsflyinghigh,markedthebeginningoftheFestivalofSummer

inOmelas.

2…theirhighcallsrisingliketheswallows'

crossingflightsoverthemusicandthesinging.

Theshoutingofthechildrencouldbeheardclearlyabovethemusicandsinginglikethecallsoftheswallowsflyingby

overhead.

3…exercisedtheirrestivehoesesbefortherace.

Theriderswereputtingthehorsesthroughsomeexercisesbecausethehorseswereeagertostartandstubbornlyresistingthe

controloftheriders.

adescriptionsuchasthisonetendstomakecertainassumptions.

Afterreadingtheabovedescriptionthereaderislikelytoassumecertainthings.

werenotsimplefolk,notdulcetshepherds,noblesavages,blandutopian.

ThecitizensofOmelaswerenotsimplepeople,notkindandgentleshepherds,notsavagesofhighbirth,normildidealists

dreamingofaperfectsociety.

isthetreasonoftheartist:

arefusaltoadmitthebanalityofevilandtheterribleboredomofpain.

Anartistbetrayshistrustwhenhedoesnotadmitthatevilisnothingfreshnornovelandpainisverydullanduninteresting.

weremature,intelligent,passionateadultswhoseliveswerenotwretched.

Theywerefullydevelopedandintelligentgrown-uppeoplefullofintensefeelingsandtheywerenotmiserablepeople.

itwouldbebestifyouimaginedityourownfancybids,assumingitwillrisetotheoccasion.

PerhapsitwouldbebestifthereaderpicturesOmelastohimselfashisimaginationtellshim,assuminghisimaginationwillbe

equaltothetask.

faintinsistentsweetnessofdroozmayperfumethewaysofthecity.

Thefaintbutcompellingsweetscentofthedrugdroozmayfillthestreetsofthecity.

itwasborndefective,orperhapsithasbecomeimbecilethroughfear,malnutrition,andneglect.

Perhapsthechildwasmentallyretardedbecauseitwasbornsoorperhapsithasbecomeveryfoolishandstupidbecauseof

fear,poornourishmentandneglect.

habitsaretoouncouthforittorespondtohumanetreatment.

Thehabitsofthechildaresocrudeandunculturedthatitwillshownosignofimprovementevenifitistreatedkindlyand

tenderly.

tearsatthebitterinjusticedrywhentheybegintoperceivetheterriblejusticeofreality,andtoacceptit.

Theyshedtearswhentheyseehowterriblyunjusttheyhavebeentothechild,butthesetearsdryupwhentheyrealizehow

justandfairthoughterriblerealitywas.

第十课

slightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddleaged.

Attheverymentionofthispost-warperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.

rejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,inevitable.

Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasideitsmiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.

waractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictorianslcialstructure,…

ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.

4…itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreatbehindanairofnaughtyalcoholic

sophistication…

InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobeworldly-wise,

drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.

affordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit,…

TheyoungpeoplefoundgreaterpleasureintheirdrinkingbecauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawfuladdedasenseof

adventure.

6…ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags.

Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthe