高级英语第二册 张汉熙版 7 14课课后答案paraphrase 有对照Word文档格式.docx
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Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhouseswasabrickstandingupright./Allthehousestheybuiltlookedlikebricks
standingupright.
theyhaveconvertedintoathingofdingyclapboards,withanarrow,low-pitchedroof.
Thesebrick-likehousesweremadeofshabby,thinwoodenboardsandtheirroofswerenarrowandhadlittleslope.
ithastakenonthepatinaofthemillsitisthecolorofanegglongpastallhopeorcaring.
Whenthebrickiscoveredwiththeblacksootofthemillsittakesonthecolorofarottenegg.
brick,eveninasteeltown,ageswithsomedignity.
Redbrick,eveninasteeltown,looksquiterespectablewiththepassingoftime./Eveninasteeltown,oldredbricksstill
appearpleasingtotheeye.
awardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.
IhavegivenWestmorelandthehighestawardforuglinessafterhavingdonealotofhardworkandresearchandafter
continuouspraying.
showgrotesqueriesofuglinessthat,inretroapect,becomealmostdiabolical.
Theyshowsuchfantasticandbizarreuglinessthat,inlookingback,theybecomealmostfiendishandwicked./Whenonelooks
backatthesehouseswhoseuglinessissofantasticandbizarre,onefeelstheymustbetheworkofthedevilhimself.
isincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror.
Itishardtobelievethatpeoplebuiltsuchhorriblehousesjustbecausetheydidnotknowwhatbeautifulhouseswerelike.
certainlevelsoftheAmericanrace,indeed,thereseemstobeapositivelibidofortheugly…
PeopleincertainstrataofAmericansocietyseemdefinite-lytohungerafteruglythings;
whileinotherlessChris-tianstrata,
peopleseemtolongforthingsbeautiful.
meet,insomeunfathomableway,itsobscureandunintelligibledemands.
Theseuglydesigns,insomewaythatpeoplecannotun-derstand,satisfythehiddenandunintelligibledemandsofthistypeof
mind.
14….theymadeitperfectintheirownsightbyputtingacompletelyimpossiblepenthouse,paintedastaringyellow,ontopofit.
Theyputapenthouseontopofit,paintedinabright,conspicuousyellowcolorandthoughtitlookedperfectbuttheyonly
managedtomakeitabsolutelyintolerable.
ofthemeltingpotemergesaracewhichhatesbeautyasithatestruth.
FromtheinterminglingofdifferentnationalitiesandracesintheUnitedStatesemergestheAmericanracewhichhatesbeauty
asstronglyasithatestruth.
第八课
1….bytheveryfactofproduction,hehasrisenabovetheanimalkingdom…
Becauseofthefactitselfthatmanproduces,hehasdevelopedfarbeyondallotheranimals.
isalsohisliberatorfromnature,hiscreatorasasocialandindependentbeing.
Workalsofreesmanfromnatureandmakeshimintoasocialbeingindependentofnature.
3…allareexpressionsofthecreativetransformationofnaturebyman'
sreasonandskill.
Alltheabove-mentionedworkshowshowmanhastransformednaturethroughhisreasonandskill.
isnosplitofworkandplay,orworkandculture.
Thereforepleasureandworkwenttogethersodidtheculturaldevelopmentoftheworkergohandinhandwiththeworkhe
wasdoing.
becamethechieffactorinasystemof“innerwordlyasceticiam,”ananswertoman'
ssenseofalonenessandisolation.
Workbecamethechiefelementinasystemthatpreachedanaustereandself-denyingwayoflife.Workwastheonlything
thatbroughtrelieftothosewhofeltaloneandisolatedleadingthiskindofasceticlife.
hasbecomealienatedfromtheworkingperson.
Incapitalistsocietytheworkerfeelsestrangedfromorhostiletotheworkheisdoing.
7.Workisameansofgettingmoney,notinitselfameaningfulhumanactivity.
Workhelpstheworkertoearnsomemoney;
andearningmoneyonlyisanactivitywithoutmuchsignificanceorpurpose.
8…apaycheckisnotenoughtobaseone'
sself-respecton.
Justearningsomemoneyisnotenoughtomakeaworkerhaveaproperrespectofhimself.
9…mostindustrialpsychologistsaremainlyconcernedwiththemanipulationoftheworker'
spsyche,
Mostindustrialpsychologistsaremainlytryingtomanageandcontrolthemindoftheworker.
isgoingtopayoffincolddollarsandcentstomanagement.
Betterrelationswiththepublicwillyieldlargerprofitstomanagement.Themanagementwillearnlargerprofitsif
ithasbetterrelationswiththepublic.
thisusefulnessoftenservesonlyasarationalizationfortheappealtocompletepassivityandreceptivity.
Thefactthatmanygadgetsareindeedusefulisoftenusedbyadvertisersasamorehigh-mindedcoverforwhatisreallya
vulgar,baseappealtoidlenessandwillingnesstoacceptthings.
12….hehasafeelingoffraudulencyabouthisproductandasecretcontemptforit.
Thebusinessmanknowsthequalityorusefulnessofhisproductisnotwhatitshouldbe.Hedespisesthegoodsheproduces,
consciousofthedeceptioninvolved.
第九课
aclamorofbellsthatsettheswallowssoaring,theFestivalofSummercametothecityOmelas.
The1oudringingofthebells,whichsentthefrightenedswallowsflyinghigh,markedthebeginningoftheFestivalofSummer
inOmelas.
2…theirhighcallsrisingliketheswallows'
crossingflightsoverthemusicandthesinging.
Theshoutingofthechildrencouldbeheardclearlyabovethemusicandsinginglikethecallsoftheswallowsflyingby
overhead.
3…exercisedtheirrestivehoesesbefortherace.
Theriderswereputtingthehorsesthroughsomeexercisesbecausethehorseswereeagertostartandstubbornlyresistingthe
controloftheriders.
adescriptionsuchasthisonetendstomakecertainassumptions.
Afterreadingtheabovedescriptionthereaderislikelytoassumecertainthings.
werenotsimplefolk,notdulcetshepherds,noblesavages,blandutopian.
ThecitizensofOmelaswerenotsimplepeople,notkindandgentleshepherds,notsavagesofhighbirth,normildidealists
dreamingofaperfectsociety.
isthetreasonoftheartist:
arefusaltoadmitthebanalityofevilandtheterribleboredomofpain.
Anartistbetrayshistrustwhenhedoesnotadmitthatevilisnothingfreshnornovelandpainisverydullanduninteresting.
weremature,intelligent,passionateadultswhoseliveswerenotwretched.
Theywerefullydevelopedandintelligentgrown-uppeoplefullofintensefeelingsandtheywerenotmiserablepeople.
itwouldbebestifyouimaginedityourownfancybids,assumingitwillrisetotheoccasion.
PerhapsitwouldbebestifthereaderpicturesOmelastohimselfashisimaginationtellshim,assuminghisimaginationwillbe
equaltothetask.
faintinsistentsweetnessofdroozmayperfumethewaysofthecity.
Thefaintbutcompellingsweetscentofthedrugdroozmayfillthestreetsofthecity.
itwasborndefective,orperhapsithasbecomeimbecilethroughfear,malnutrition,andneglect.
Perhapsthechildwasmentallyretardedbecauseitwasbornsoorperhapsithasbecomeveryfoolishandstupidbecauseof
fear,poornourishmentandneglect.
habitsaretoouncouthforittorespondtohumanetreatment.
Thehabitsofthechildaresocrudeandunculturedthatitwillshownosignofimprovementevenifitistreatedkindlyand
tenderly.
tearsatthebitterinjusticedrywhentheybegintoperceivetheterriblejusticeofreality,andtoacceptit.
Theyshedtearswhentheyseehowterriblyunjusttheyhavebeentothechild,butthesetearsdryupwhentheyrealizehow
justandfairthoughterriblerealitywas.
第十课
slightestmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddleaged.
Attheverymentionofthispost-warperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.
rejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,inevitable.
Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasideitsmiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.
waractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictorianslcialstructure,…
ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.
4…itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreatbehindanairofnaughtyalcoholic
sophistication…
InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobeworldly-wise,
drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.
affordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit,…
TheyoungpeoplefoundgreaterpleasureintheirdrinkingbecauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawfuladdedasenseof
adventure.
6…ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags.
Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthe