主谓一致 考点精讲精练.docx
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主谓一致考点精讲精练
主谓一致考点精讲精练
目录
一.语法一致(38道)
(一)n+介词+n(10道)
(二)介词of的主谓一致考点(10道)
(三)数词+n(10道)
1.quantity的主谓一致考点(3道)
(四)形容词从句的主谓一致(3道)
(五)名词从句的主谓一致(2道)
(六)动词非谓语的主谓一致(2道)
二.意义一致(7道)
(一)不定代词的语法一致(3道)
(二)专有名词的语法一致(1道)
(三)集体名词的语法一致(1道)
(四)数词的语法一致(1道)
(五)两个名词同作主语(1道)
三.就近原则(5道)
(一)特殊结构的就近原则(3道)
(二)倒装句的就近原则(2道)
考点法则:
1.主谓一致的本质:
主谓一致是指主语与谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上保持一致的原则.
(1)本质:
主语决定谓语动词;
(2)主语:
只有名词性的词及词组才能作主语。
2.主谓一致的分类(三种)
主谓一致分为三个原则,即语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
(1)语法一致:
谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致;
(2)意义一致:
谓语动词和主语在单、复数意义上保持一致;
(3)就近原则:
谓语动词的人称和数与最近的作主语的词语保持一致。
一.语法一致(38道)
考点法则:
(1)语法一致:
谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
(2)语法一致是主谓一致的一般规则用法。
1.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____________greatlysince1992.
(2005山东)
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
参考答案:
1.B
(一)n+介词+n(10道)
考点法则:
(1)名词+介词+名词结构中,介词+名词=形容词/副词,
真正的主语为第一个名词,决定句子谓语:
因为只有名词性的词及词组才能作主语;
(2)主谓一致的考点介词有:
with,together/alongwith,combinedwith,accompaniedby,
besides,including,inadditionto,aswellas;
except(exceptfor),but,apartfrom,ratherthan;
morethan,nolessthan;
like,suchas.
1.NobodybutJane____________thesecret.(1986全国)
A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown
2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____________tothenationas
agift.(1990全国)
A.isofferedB.hasoffered
C.areofferedD.haveoffered
3.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____________animportantpart
indailycommunication.(1999上海)
A.isplayingB.haveplayed
C.areplayingD.play
4.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI____________thatthedirectoris
goingtoresign.(2004上海春)
A.knows B.know
C.haveknown D.amtoknow
5.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager____________toworkonlineat
home.(2004广东)
A.encouragesB.encourage
C.isencouragedD.areencouraged
6.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,____________
visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.(2004北京)
A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe
7.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,____________on
theprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.(2005上海)
A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking
8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____________skatingonthefrozen
rivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(2006辽宁)
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
9.Theteacherwiththestudents____________discussingReading
Skillsthat____________newlypublishedinAmerica.(2009四川)
A.are;wereB.is;wereC.are;wasD.is;was
10.Dr.smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughter,____________visit
Beijingthissummer.(2009陕西)
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingto
C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
参考答案:
1.B2.A3.A4.A5.D
6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A
(二)介词of的主谓一致考点(10道)
考点法则:
英语中的of有两个用法:
(1)表示“所属关系”:
谓语动词由主体名词决定:
thenumberofstudents;
(2)表示“一定数量”:
谓语动词由其前名词决定:
agroupofsheep;
(3)量词+of+名词:
谓语动词由量词决定:
apairofnewtrousers
量词有:
akind/sort/type/form/pair/cup/glass/piece/load/
block/box/handful/quantity/ton/metre/…)of
1.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool____________by5%every
year.(1992全国)
A.riseB.raiseC.risesD.raises
2.Strangelyenough,apairofnewtrousers____________amongtherubbish.(1999全国)
A.werefoundB.wasfound
C.hasfoundD.havefound
3.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook
____________50million.(2004福建)
A.havereachedB.hasreached
C.arereachingD.hadreached
4.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads____________rising
thesedays.(2006全国)
A.waskeepingB.keep
C.keepsD.werekeeping
5.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines____________by
now.(2006陕西)
A.hascompletedB.havecompleted
C.havebeencompletedD.hasbeencompleted
6.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysand
weeks____________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.(2007湖南)
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
7.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts____________thatthreehours
ofoutdoorexerciseaweek____________goodforone’shealth.
(2007江西)
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
8.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport
____________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.(2009江西)
A.isB.areC.willbeD.were
9.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities
____________risingsteadilysince1990.(2009山东)
A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen
10.ThepopulationofJiangsu____________tomorethantwicewhatitwas
in1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(2009江苏)
A.hasgrownB.havegrown
C.grewD.aregrowing
参考答案:
1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D
6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A
(三)数词+n(10道)
考点法则:
数词+名词作主语,真正的主语为该名词,决定句子谓语动词。
1.Agooddealofmoney____________spentonbooks.(1984全国)
A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen
2.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____________sea.(1989全国)
A.isB.areC.wereD.hasbeen