牛津上海沪教版英语七年级寒假7A Unit 7Unit 8单词复习时间原因条件状语从句人物类阅读文档格式.docx
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三.祈使结构表示条件
Givemesomewheretostand,andIwillmovetheearth.
=Ifyougivemesomewheretostand,Iwillmovetheearth.Stoptellinglies,oryouwillbepunished.
=Ifyoudon’tstoptellinglies,youwillbepunished.
B.时间状语从句
1.while/when/as:
当……的时候
【例】Whilewewerelisteningtotheteacher,shewassleeping.(强调两个动作同时发生)
WhenIeattoomuch,Ialwaysfeeluncomfortable.
Iwasabouttoleave,whenthetelephonerang.(有“突然”之意)
Ashewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.
Astimewentby,hegotusedtothelifethere.(有“随着”之意)
2.till/until:
直到
肯定句:
Heworkeduntilitwasdark.(“直到”)
否定句:
Hedidnotgetupuntilhismothercamein.(“直到……才”)
★主句谓语动词为短暂动词时,必须采用否定式。
BuytheticketuntilItellyouto.×
Don’tbuytheticketuntilItellyouto.√
主句谓语动词为延续动词时,肯定否定都可以,但是意思不同
Iworkeduntilhecameback.我一直工作到他回来为止。
Ididn’tworkuntilhecameback.直到他回来,我才开始工作。
3.since:
Ithasbeen\It’s+时间+since
【例】Ithasbeenfouryearssincewemetlasttime.
4.assoonas:
一…就…
【例】I'
llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.
5.bythetime+一般过去时,主句用过去完成时
【例】Bythetimehearrived,wehadalreadylefthere.
C.原因状语从句
1.because:
因为(表示直接的原因或理由,用于回答why,语气最强)用法1):
because&
so最好不要放一起用
Becauseheisilltoday,sohedidn’tcome.(×
)
Heisilltoday,sohedidn’tcome.\hedidn’tcomebecauseheisilltoday.(√)用法2):
becauseof后接名词,动名词,代词,what结构等
【改错】Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhecaughtatrafficjam.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseatrafficjam.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehiscatchingatrafficjam.
【难度】★★
【答案】Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehecaughtatrafficjam.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofatrafficjam.
Hedidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhiscatchingatrafficjam.
2.since=nowthat:
既然(语气比because弱,表示的原因是双方所知的,是对已知事实提供理由,而不表示直接原因)
【例】Sincewe'
vegotafewminutestowaitforthetrain,let'
shaveacupofcoffee.
3.as:
由于(语气最弱,常用语口语)
【例】Asitissnowing,weshallnotgotothepark.
4.
for:
因为(只能放在主句之后
【例】Thegroundiswet,for(或because)itrainedlastnight.
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
1.Itwasquietthosebigtrucksstartedcomingthroughthetown.(★)
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless
2.Peterwaslateforthemeetinghemissedthebus.(2007中考)(★)
A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.if
3.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghandyou’reintrouble.(2006中考)(★)
A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.though
4.--Didn’tyouhearthetelephone?
--No.Themusicwasplayingveryloudly,Ididn’thearthetelephone.(★)
A.otherwiseB.butC.soD.because
5.Hewasabouttogotobedthedoorbellrang.(★★)
A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.when
6.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis’CharlesDeGaulleAirportthewholeroof(屋顶)felldown.(2004中考)(★★)
A.whileB.assoonasC.whenD.after
7.Youwillbeabletogetgoodmarks.(2003中考)(★★)
A.whileyouaredoingyourhomeworkbyyourself
B.ifyoudosomerevisioneveryday
C.beforeyoubegintostudyhard
D.untilyoufollowyourteacher’sadvice
8.WritetomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.(★★)
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.Got
9.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,Iabook.(★★)
A.readB.amreading
C.wasreadingD.amgoingtoread
10.--Doyouknowwhenhebacktomorrow?
--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenheback,I’lltellyou.(★★)
A.willcome;
comesB.willcome;
willcome
C.comes;
comesD.maycome;
11.Youwon’tpassyourexaminationyouworkharder.(★★)
A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.After
12.ThereanEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.(★★)
A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has
13.WehaveameetingeveryMonday,thereisnothingtodiscuss.(★★)
A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.as
14.IrecognizedyouIsawyouattheairport.(★★★)
A.themomentB.whileC.afterD.once
15.JohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.(★★★)
A.AsB.AssoonasC.WhileD.Till
16.Ilistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.(★★★)
A.EverytimeB.WhenC.WhileD.Until
17.Ithasbeenalongtime_Peterhiswork.(★★★)
A.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishes
C.when,finishesD.since,finished
18.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(★★★)
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
19.---Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.(★★★)
A.comes;
isB.comes;
willbeC.willcome;
isD.willcome;
willbe
20.Inthezooifachildintothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeuphim.
(★★★)
A.willfall;
tohelpB.falls;
tohelpC.willfall;
helpD.falls;
helping
【答案】1-5.ABACD6-10CBBCA11-15CCCAC16-20ADDCB
II.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(同义句转换)
1.WhenIgetthere,I'
llgotoseeheratonce.(★★)
I'
llgotoseeherIgetthere.
2.AfterBessfinishedhermathshomework,shewenttobed.(★★)
Bessgotobedshefinishedhermathshomework.
3.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillmakeprogressinspokenEnglish.(★★★)
andyouwillmakeprogressinspokenEnglish.
4.Getupearlier,oryouwon’tbeabletowatchthesunrise.(★★★)
youearlier,youwon’tbeabletowatchthesunrise.
【答案】1.assoonas;
2.didn’tunless;
3.Practicemore;
4.Unlessgetup
3.人物类话题阅读
人物类阅读
☆Beforereading
Answerthefollowingquestions
1.Whoisyourfavouritesingerormusician?
Why?
☆Whilereading:
Readthepassageandfillinblankswithproperwords.(首字母填空)
LudwingvanBeethovenisthemostfamousclassicalcomposeroftheWesternworld.PeopleWillr1himforhispowerfulmusicandforcontinuingtocomposeafterhebecamedeaf.
LudwingBeethovenwasborninBonn,GermanyonD216,1770.Itwassaidthathisfatherwasverystrictwithhim.Althoughhed3hisfather'
steachingmethods,Beethovenstilldidashewastoldbyhisfather.Beethovenbegantoshowhistalentin
music.Attheageofsevenhecouldperformwelle4toappearinpublic.Hesoonbecamefamousasayoungmusician.
In1798Beethovennoticedthathebegantolosehishearing.Buthenevergaveupcomposingandplaying.Hewrotethep5MoonlightSonata.(月光鸣奏曲)in1801.By1819hewastotallydeaf.Hechosetofightagainstdestiny(命运).AfterBeethoventurneddeaf,hecreatedsomefamoussymphonies,includingtheDestinySymphony.
BeethovendiedinMarch1827.A6hediedmorethan180yearsago,Beethovenisstillinfluencingthemusicworld.(177words)
1.
6.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【答案】1.remember;
2.December'
;
3.disliked;
4.enough;
5.popular;
6.Although
Afterreading:
1.请将右边的两个标题与左边相应的段落连线。
Paragraph1
Paragraph2a.Beethovenwentoncomposingandplayingafterturningdeaf.
Paragraph3b.WhenBeethovenwasachild,heshowedhistalentinmusic.Paragraph4
2.从文中找出与所给意思相同或相近的句子。
Beethovendidn'
tlikehisfather'
steachingway,buthedidwhathisfathertoldhim.
.3.把文中划线的句子译成汉语。
。
4.回答问题。
WhydoyouthinkBeethovenisstillinfluencingus,thoughhehasbeendeadforlong?
.
5.根据短文中的信息,完成表格,每空词数不限。
(4分)
ExperienceofLudwingBeethoven
In1770
HewasborninBorn,asmallcityofGermany.
In①
Hecouldperformwellenoughtoappearinpublic.Hesoonbecamefamous.
In1798
He②andby1819hewastotallydeaf.
In1801
Hewrotethepopularpieceofmusiccalled③.
④
Beetnovendiedbuthismusicstillinfluencingthemusicworld.
【难度】★★★
【答案】
1.P2--b
P3—a
2.Althoughhedislikedhisfather’steachingmethods,Beethovenstilldidashewastoldbyhisfather.3.人们将会记得他那震撼性的音乐和在耳聋之后对作曲的执着。
4.Thoughhehasbeendeadforlong,henevergaveupcomposingandplaying.Andhecreatedsomefamoussymphonies.
5.
(1)1777
(2)begantolosehishearing(3)MoonlightSonata(4)1827
Practice
1.Doyouhaveanidol?
Whydoyouadmirehim/her?
2.HaveyoureadstoriesaboutAbrahamLincoln?
In1861,AbrahamLincolnbecametheUnitedState’ssixteenthpresident.Hestoodsixfeetandfourinchestall.HewasthefirstPresidentintheWhiteHousetowearabeardandwasthefirstonetoa1onacoin.Onthecoins,hewearsaveryseriousexpression.
Atthattime,asapresident,hehadsomanyresponsibilities,andhehadtomakemanyh2decisions.AfterhebecamethePresidento3forfiveweeks,theCivilWarbegan.Itwasafightaboutslavery(奴隶制).Lincolnhadtwomaingoals,hewantedtofreetheslavesandhewantedtheUnitedStatestoremaino4nation.Americaatthattimewasind5ofbeingdividedintotwonationstheNorthandtheSouth.
Lincolnwasabletorealizeb6ofhisgoals.In1863heissuedtheEmancipationProclamation(解放宣言)freeingtheslavesintheSouthernstates,andthecountrywasabletoremainaunitednationFinallyalltheslavesintheUnitedStatesbecamefree.
Lincolnwasreelectedin1864.HeencouragedSouthernerstol7downtheirarmsandjoininreunion.
OnApril14,1865,LincolndiedafterbeingshotatatheaterperformanceinWashingtonbyanactor,whothoughtLincolnwashelpingtheNorth.(217words)
7.
【答案】1.appear;
2.hard'
3.only;
4.one;
5.danger;
6.both;
7.lay.
I.Choosethebestanswer.(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
BillyDengler,a14-year-