四级写作标准模板+常用例句by 舞阳twl文档格式.docx

四级写作标准模板+常用例句by 舞阳twl文档格式.docx

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Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④____（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤____（反对的理由之二）．FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥____（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．

二、阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

1．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

2．分析并举例使其更充实．

Thegoodoldproverb________（名言或谚语）remindsusthat________（释义）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.

Firstofall,________（理由一）.Forexample,____________（举例说明）.Secondly,________（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat________（举例说明）.Furthermore,____________（理由三）．

Inmyopinion,________（我的观点）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay____A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you”llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.

三、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1．问题现状

2．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem——A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second,________（举例进一步说明现状）ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,________（解决方法一）.Foranother________（解决方法二）.Finally,________（解决方法三）.

Personally,Ibelievethat________（我的解决方法）.Consequently（作为结果，因此）,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause________（带来的好处）.

四、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1．说明事物现状

2．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3．你对现状（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First________（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides____________（Ａ的优点之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．Tomakemattersworse,____________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo________（我的看法）．

（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,________（对前景的预测）

五、议论文的框架

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.

People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there　isno　doubt　that___观点二______.　

AsfarasIamconcerned,I　firmly　support　the　view　that__观点一或二______.　It　isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.

JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"

everycoinhastwosides"

__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____ 

缺点二______.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.

（3）答题性议论文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.

Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一______.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二_____。

Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.

（4）谚语警句性议论文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:

"

___谚语_______"

hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans____谚语的含义_______.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically）

Acaseinpointis___例子一______.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb____谚语_____.

WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:

____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.

一、篇章连贯

可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。

1、具体到一般：

表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体：

表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型

１、开头

It'

swellknowntousthat...

Recently,...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.

Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...

People'

sview/opinions/ideason...varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...theyholdthisopinionbecause... 

However,othersholdthat...

2、主要论述方法

AistoBwhatCistoD

Accordingto...,butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow...

Theexamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnform...isrepresentativeof...

Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.

3、结尾

Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo...thantodo

Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat...

Itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...

Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith

Itishightimethatweputanendto...Otherwise,...

分析型作文

根据内容的不同，分析型作文一般可分为分析原因型、分析作用型、分析优劣型、分析影响型、分析状况型、分析决定因素型及分析解决方法型等不同类型。

引出原因的四种表达：

Therearethree/variousreasonsfor...;

Whatarethepossiblereasonsfor.../Why...?

;

Possiblereasonsfor...maybeasfollows;

Possiblereasonsfor...maybea,bandc;

引出具体解决方法的四种表达方式：

Therearethree/varioussolutionstotheproblem;

Whatarethepossiblesolutionstoit?

Possiblesolutionstoitare 

asfollows;

Possiblesolutionstoitmaybepart-timejob,scholarshipandfinancialaid.

常用句型：

１、分析影响／利弊

Therearethree/anumberofconsequencesof...

...bringsaboutsomegreat/seriousconsequences

...involves/entailssomegreat/seriousconsequences

Itssideeffectsareenormous

Perhapsthemostserious/obviousconsequenceis...

Theimmediateresultis...

...deprives/stripspeopleof...

...is/becomesthevictimof...

...willexercise/exertabeneficialinfluence/effect/impacton...

2、分析原因

Thereareprobablythree/anumberofreasonsfor...

why...?

/Whatarethereasonsfor...?

Thisphenomenoninvolves/entailsseveralcomplicatedfactors/reasons

...ismainlybecauseof/dueto/owingto...

Itisdueto...,ratherthan...,letalone...

...ontoonlybecause...,but（also）because...

...partly/inpartbecause...,partly/inpartbecause...

Corrupts/erodesone'

sminds/virtues

One/Wemaylay/placeblameforBonA

...Contributesto...

Somemayattribute.../itto...

...undermines...

...posesathreatto...

3、分析问题／现象

Therearetoomanyexamples/instancesof...

Nowadays,everyoneofusisconfronted/facedwith 

toomanyexamples/instancesof...

Some...Others...Stillothers...Eventherearethosewho..

Sometimes,...Moreoften,...

4、分析解决方法

Suchatragedywouldnothappenifweknewthefollowingwaystohandle...（虚拟语气）

Thekeywordsare...,...and...

Onlyinthisway,could/can...（倒装结构）

Itishightimethat...

Theimpactcouldbeminimizedifwefollowtheways/suggestionsabove

Thesearethesecretsofasuccessful...

常用例句

1、Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat….

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

2、Astowhetheritiscurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.

然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

3、Holddifferentattitudes