英语国家概况谢福之课后答案选择题Word格式文档下载.docx

英语国家概况谢福之课后答案选择题Word格式文档下载.docx

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A.halfB.aquarterC.onethirdD.onefifth

Chapter2

1.TheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

A.NormanB.DanishC.CelticD.Germanic2.Bythelate7thcentury,becamethedominantreligioninEngland.

A.CelticChristianityB.Anglo-SaxonChristianity

C.GermanicChristianityD.RomanChristianity3.ThemarkedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

A.VikinginvasionB.signingoftheMagnaCarta

C.NormanConquestD.Adoptionofcommonlaw4.TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleof.

A.theHouseofValoisB.theHouseofYork

C.theHouseofTudorD.theHouseofLancaster5.ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto.

A.divorcehiswifeB.breakwithRome

C.supporttheProtestantsD.declarehissupremepoweroverthe

church

6.TheEnglishCivilWarbrokeoutin1642between.

A.ProtestantsandPuritansB.RoyalistsandParliamentarians

C.noblesandpeasantsD.aristocratsandChristians7.waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.

A.BillofRightsB.ActofSupremacy

C.ProvisionsofOxfordD.MagnaCarta

8.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthecentury.

thA.17thB.18thC.19thD.20

Chapter3

1.TheBritishgovernmentischaracterizedbyadivisionofpowersbetweenthreeofthe

followingbrancheswiththeexceptionofthe.

A.judiciaryB.legislatureC.monarchyD.executive2.TheimportanceoftheBritishmonarchycanbeseeninitseffecton.

A.passingthebillsB.advisingthegovernment

C.politicalpartiesD.publicattitude

3.Asarevisingchamber,theHouseofLordsisexpectedtotheHouseofCommons.

A.rivalB.complementC.criticizeD.inspect4.isatthecenteroftheBritishpoliticalsystem.

A.TheCabinetB.TheHouseofLords

C.TheHouseofCommonsD.ThePrivyCouncil

5.ThemaindutyoftheBritishPrivyCouncilisto.

A.makedecisionsB.giveadviceC.passbillsD.supervisetheCabinet6.Generallyspeaking,theBritishParliamentoperatesonasystem.

A.single-partyB.two-partyC.three-partyD.multi-party7.ThepoliciesoftheConservativePartyarecharacterizedbypragmatismand.

A.governmentinterventionB.nationalizationofenterprises

C.socialreformD.abeliefinindividualism8.InBritain,theparliamentarygeneralelectionisheldeveryyears.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

Chapter4

1.Theintheearly1970sworsenedanalreadystagnanteconomyinBritain.

A.oilcrisisB.highinflationrates

C.largeimportsD.unemploymentproblem

2.Ofthefollowingpractices,doesnotbelongtoThatcher’ssocialwelfarereform.

A.reducingchildbenefitsB.shorteningtheunemploymentbenefitsperiod

C.reducingtheunemploymentD.loweringoldagepensions3.TheBlairgovernmenthasbeensuccessfulinallthefollowingaspectsexcept.

A.limitinggovernmentspendingB.keepinginflationundercontrol

C.reducingunemploymentD.reducinginequality4.Britainhasdevotedofitslandareatoagriculture.

A.54%B.64%C.74%D.84%

5.Britain’simportantfishingareasincludeallthefollowingexcept.

A.theNorthSeaB.theEnglishChannel

C.TheseaareaaroundIrelandD.TheseaareabetweenBritainand

Ireland

6.CoalminingindustryinBritainprovidesoftheenergyconsumedinthecountry.

A.1/3B.1/4C.1/5D.2/3

7.ThecarindustryinBritaininmostly.

A.foreign-ownedB.state-ownedC.joint-ventureD.

privately-owned

8.OfthefollowingsectorsinBritain,hasexperiencedspectaculargrowthsincethe

endofWordWarII.

A.agricultureB.energyindustryC.serviceindustryD.manufacturingindustry

Chapter5

1.InBritain,thedivisionbetweengrammarschoolsandvocationalschoolswereendedbythe

introductionofcomprehensiveschoolsinthe.

A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s

2.AboutofBritishchildrenreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationthroughthe

independentsystem.

A.5%B.6%C.7%D.8%

3.Partiallyfundedbycentralgovernmentgrants,theBritishuniversitiesreceivetheirremaining

fundsfromallthefollowingsourcesexcept.

A.tuitionfeesB.loansC.donationsD.corporatecontributions4.TobeadmittedtotheOpenUniversity,oneneed.

A.someeducationalqualificationsB.noeducationalqualifications

C.GeneralCertificateofEducation-AdvancedD.GeneralNationalVocationalQualifications

5.AmongBritain’squalitypress,thefollowingnewspapersareregardedasthe“BigThree”with

theexceptionof.

A.TheTimesB.TheGuardianC.TheObserverD.TheDailyTelegraph

6.LifeonEarthisakindofprogramproducedbytheBBCandispopularamong500

millionviewersworldwide.

A.featureB.dramaC.documentaryD.soapopera

7.isBritain’stoppaytelevisionprovider.

A.BSBB.SkyTVC.BBCD.BSkyB

8.ThefollowingChristmastraditionsareparticularlyBritishexcept.

A.TroopingtheColorB.Queen’sChristmasmessage

C.BoxingDayD.Christmaspantomime

Chapter8

1.TheU.S.liesinNorthAmerica,withCanadatothenorth,Mexicotothesouth,the

AtlantictoitsandthePacifictoits.

A.northern,east,westB.central,east,west

C.southern,west,eastD.western,east,west

2.ThecontinentalUnitedStateshasstates

A.50B.49C.48D.35

3.Thestateofisthelargestinareaofallthestates.

A.AlaskaB.HawaiiC.TexasD.Florida

4.ThelargestriverintheU.S.is.

A.theMissouriRiverB.theMississippiRiver

C.theOhioRiverD.theColoradoRiver

5.SomeoftheworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard,YaleandMITarelocatedin.

A.theSouthB.theWest

C.NewEnglandD.theMidwest

6.SanFrancisco,LosAngelesandSanDiegoallbelongto.

A.MontanaB.UtahC.MaineD.California

7.TheImmigrantsActof1924restrictedthefurtherimmigrationintotheUnitedStates,

particularlyfrom.

A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.SouthAmerica8.ThecharacteristicofthedominantAmericancultureis.

A.English-speaking,northernEuropean,RomanCatholicandmiddle-class

B.English-speaking,westernEuropean,RomanCatholicandupper-class

C.English-speaking,northernEuropean,Protestantandupper-class

D.English-speaking,westernEuropean,Protestantandmiddle-class

Chapter9

1.ThefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinNorthAmericawasfoundedatin.

A.Jamestown,LouisianaB.Boston,Massachusetts

C.Jamestown,VirginiaD.Plymouth,Georgia

2.TheSevenYears’Waroccurredbetweenthe.

A.FrenchandAmericanIndiansB.FrenchandSpaniards

C.FrenchandBritishD.BritishandAmericanIndians

3.“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”wastherallyingsloganof.

A.thesettlersofVirginiaB.thepeopleofPennsylvania

C.thecolonistsinNewEnglandD.thepeopleofthe13colonies4.InMay1775,washeldinPhiladelphiaandbegantoassumethefunctionsofa

nationalgovernment.

A.theFirstContinentalCongressB.theSecondContinentalCongress

C.theBostonTeaPartyD.theCongressofConfederation5.AbrahamLincolnissuedtograntfreedomtoallslaves.

A.DeclarationofIndependenceB.Constitution

C.EmancipationProclamationD.BillofRights

6.ThepolicyoftheUnitedStateswasatthebeginningofthetwoworldwars.

A.neutralityB.fullinvolvementC.partialinvolvementD.appeasement7.PresidentappliedNewDealtodealwiththeproblemsoftheGreatDepression.

A.WilsonB.TrumanC.RooseveltD.Kennedy

8.TheVietnamWarwasalong-timesufferingforAmericans,anditcontinuedthroughoutthe

termsofPresidents.

A.Johnson,NixonandFordB.Truman,EisenhowerandKennedy

C.Kennedy,JohnsonandNixonD.Eisenhower,KennedyandJohnson

Chapter10

1.TheU.S.Constitutioncameintoeffectin.

A.1787B.1789C.1791D.1793

2.TheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates.

A.givesthemostpowertoCongress

B.givesthemostpowertothePresident

C.triestogiveeachbranchenoughpowertobalancetheothers

D.givesthemostpowertotheSupremeCourt

3.TheBillofRights.

A.definestherightsofCongressandtherightsofthePresident

B.guaranteescitizensoftheUnitedStatesspecificindividualrightsandfreedoms

C.ispartoftheDeclarationofIndependence

D.hasnorelationshipwiththeConstitution

4.ThetermsforaSenatorandRepresentativeareandyearsrespectively.

A.two,fourB.two,threeC.two,sixD.six,two5.Allthefollowingexceptcannotmakelegislativeproposal.

A.theSenatorB.theRepresentative

C.theSecretaryofStateD.thePresident

6.ThefollowingexceptareallpowersofthePresident.

A.vetoinganybillspassedbyCongress

B.appointingfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur

C.makin