名词性从句中的虚拟语气同步练习Word格式.docx
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二、阅读理解：
A
Kincaidlookedathiswatch:
eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.
Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,
underforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.
Hislongabsences–twoorthreemonthssometimes–werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavague（notclear）sensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn’twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandand,shewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn’tworkout,IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”
Hedidn’tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.
1.WhichrouteistherightonetakenbyKincaid?
A.Bellingham–Washington11–PugetSound–U.SRoute20–U.SRoute2–Duluth
B.U.S.Route2–Bellingham–Washington11–PugetSound–U.SRoute20–Duluth
C.U.S.Route2–U.SRoute20–Duluth–Bellingham–Washington11
D.Bellingham–Washington11–U.S.Route2–U.SRoute20–Duluth
2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Kincaid’sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.
B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.
C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.
D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.
3.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?
A.Towrite“memorysnapshots”.
B.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.
C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.
D.Toshootbeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.
4.WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?
A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.
B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.
C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.
D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.
5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat_____.
A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaid
B.KincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarian
C.ItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid’sabsenceandlefthim
D.AfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother
B
Afamousdoctoroncereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.
Thechild’smotherwasverymuchobliged（感谢的）tothedoctor,andshecalledonhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild."
Doctor,"
shesaid,"
youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit."
Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,"
Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone."
Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,"
Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?
"
Fiftypounds"
heanswered.
Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfifty-poundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggood-byetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.
6.Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause___________.
A.hehadsavedherlifeB.hehadsavedherson’slife
C.hehadlenthersomemoneyD.heoftencalledonher
7.Thedoctorrefusedthelady’spursebecausehethought_________.
A.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriends
B.thepursewastoosmall
C.theladywasnotkindtohim
D.theladyjustgavehimthatpurseandwouldn’tgivehimthemedicalfee
8.Whatthedoctorsaid______thelady.
A.worriedB.interestedC.frightenedD.hurt
9.Howdoyouthinkthedoctorwouldfeelintheend?
A.Sorryandworried.B.Regretfulandproud.
C.Excitedandproud.D.Sorryandregretful.
三、书面表达
请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Weallknowthat"
Chancesfavorthepreparedmind"
.Onlyifyouarewellprepared,willyoubeabletoseizethem.
注意：
1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语。
2.除诗歌外，文体不限。
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
4.词数不少于120词。
一、
1.stayed→（should）stay解析：
order宾语从句的谓语用“（should）+动词原形”的虚拟结构。
2.willgo→went解析：
wouldrather后的宾语从句中，用过去时表示现在或将来要做的事情。
3.wouldhavebeen→wouldbe解析：
从句说的是过去，所以用过去完成时，而主句指的是现在，即现在的虚拟结果，所以用“would+动词原形”。
4.leave→left/shouldleave解析：
在“Itis（high）timethat…”句型中，从句的谓语动词一般用过去式或should+动词原形，should不可省略。
5.can→could解析：
ifonly引出的句子要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时表示目前的愿望。
6.didn’tdo→hadn’tdone解析：
wish后的宾语从句谓语用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
7.didn’thelp→hadn’thelped解析：
主句用“would/should+have+过去分词”，表示过去时间的虚拟条件从句要用过去完成时。
8.couldn’tbe→couldn’thavebeen解析：
句意：
要不是你那么努力，这项工作就不会准时完成了。
从butfor（要不是）短语中的“great”可知，“你”已经付出了努力，是暗含的条件，所以后面句子相当于虚拟条件句的主句，而且与过去事实相反，应该用couldn’thavebeen。
二、
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是主人公的孤单及对妻子的思念。
【答案解析】
1.A解析：
细节题从第一，二自然段可看出。
2.B解析：
细节题从第三自然段中的Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog...Buthewasfrequentlyaway;
overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal可得出此答案。
3.B解析：
细节题从第二自然段中的Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain...可得出此答案。
4.D解析：
细节题从第五自然段中的Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.可得出此答案。
5.C解析：
主旨大意题从文章中最后两个自然段中可得出此结论。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了被救孩子的妈妈准备好好感谢救了自己儿子性命的医生，结果却因为医生的误解而仅仅付了医药费，让这名医生非常懊悔。
6.B解析：
细节题。
根据第一段Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain可知因为医生救了这位女士儿子的性命。
故选B。
7.D解析：
根据第二段医生所说的话adoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone可知医生想要回自己的劳动报酬。
故选D。
8.D解析：
根据文章的第二段Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.可知这位女士因为医生的回答而受到伤害，故选D。
9.D解析：
推断题。
通读文章第二段的最后女士将本来放在purse里面的钱取出来，肯定让这位爱财的医生非常遗憾和后悔，故选D。
三、参考范文：
Thereisnodenyingthatweareeagerforgoldenchancestobesuccessfulinlife.However,manypeoplearenotawarethatchancesarealwaysforthosewhogetwellprepared.Ididn’trealizeituntilIwenttohighschool.
SoonafterIbecameasenioronestudent,asingingcompetitionwastobeheldinschool.IlovesingingbutIwasveryshythenandhadneversungatthetopofmyvoiceinpublic.Icouldonlysingtomyselfmostofthetime.Somehow,Iwantedtohaveatry.WhenItalkedaboutitwithmyparents,theyinspiredmetofollowmyinnervoiceandtoldmeaslongasIgotwellprepared,Iwouldmakeit.Withtheirencouragement,Ibecameconfidentandpracticedhardafterclass.Sometimes,Iwouldturntomymusicteacherforhelp.WhenIfeltIwasready,thedaycame.Standingonthestage,Itookadeepbreathandbegantosingwithmyfullemotions.ItturnedoutthatIwonthefirstprize.
Thisexperiencehastaughtmeapreciouslessoninmylife.Ifyouarenotsuccessfulyet,mostprobablyyouhaven’tbeenwellprepared.Onceyouhave,chanceswillsurelyfavoryou.
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