航海英语基础教案docxWord文档格式.docx

航海英语基础教案docxWord文档格式.docx

《航海英语基础教案docxWord文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《航海英语基础教案docxWord文档格式.docx（44页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Step3Dialogue

Step4Speakingpractice

Step5Listeningpractice

教学过程

Step1Generalintroductiontocargoships

（1）Shipsareoneoftheoldestandmostimportantmeansoftransportation.Everyday,thousandsofshipscrosstheoceans,sailalongseacoasts,andtraveloninlandwaterways.Tradeamongcountriesdependsheavilyonships.Thegreatmajorityofshipsthatareneithermilitaryvesselsnoryachtscanbedividedintoseveralbroadcategories:

cargocarriers,passengercarriers,industrialships,servicevessels,andnoncommercialmiscellaneous.Futureshipswillbeevenmoreefficientthanthoseoftodayandsowillcostlesstooperate.Allshipswillbecomelargerandincreasinglyautomated.

（2）集装箱船乂称货柜船或货箱船。

其货舱和甲板均能装载集装箱。

货舱盖强度大；

多为多层甲板结构，货舱开口宽大；

为保证强度和提高抗扭强度，船体设计为双层底和双层壳舷结构，并在双层舷侧的顶部设置抗扭箱结构；

同时为防止货箱移动和固定货箱，货舱内设有隔珊式货架；

其装卸效率高，货损货差小。

此外，集装箱船的主机功率较大，航速较高。

（3）杂货船即普通货船，主要用于装载一般干货，如包、箱、捆、桶的件杂货。

通常是多层甲板结构，舱口尺寸较大以便于装卸，并配有吊杆或起重机。

在抗沉性方面，一般设计成“一舱不沉制”。

Step2PartA一C

PartAGeneralknowledgeanddiscussionshipsareoneoftheoldestandmostimportantmeansoftransportation.

Crosstheoceans,sailalongseacoasts

Traveloninlandwaterways

Tradeamongcountriesdependsheavilyonships.

Bedividedintoseveralbroadcategories

NoncommercialmiscellaneousBecomeincreasinglyautomated

1.areshipsveryimportantininternationaltrade?

2.haveyoueverseendifferenttypesofships?

Questions:

1.whatisageneralcargoship

2.whatarethecharacteristicsofacontainership?

3.whatkindofcargodoesabulkcarriercarry?

4.canyounamedifferenttypesoftankers?

Vocabularyandphrases:

1.dischargedisplaceleakloadpackpilferspillstow

2.bulkcarrier/cargoships/chemicaltanker/containership/generalcargoship/liquefiedgascarrier/militaryvessel/passengership/ro/roship/ULCC

3.cargo-handlinggear/containercrane/containergantrycrane

4.becapableofdoing

5.crossopenwaters

6.avesselofmorethan500tonsofdisplacement

7.carrybothdryandliquidcargo

8.bedistinguishedby...

9.fallintoseveralcategories

10.cargowinch,derrick,crane

11.shoretransferequipment

12.self-loader

13.fillandemptytheirownholds

14.handletheircargo

15.carryliquidcargoinbulk

16.transportpetroleumproducts

binationcarrier,producttanker,crudecarrier,oilwells,oilrefineries

Step3PartDDialogue

1.whatdoesgeneral-cargoreferto?

2.thelistcouldbeendless

3.howdoweloadanddischargecargo?

4.alotofshipsarefittedwithcranesorderricks

5.cargo-handlingmachineryisalwaysfitted,andrangesfromsimplederrickstocranesorheavy・liftderricks.

6.electricallydrivencranesandderricks

7.automaticengineroomcontrolsandautomaticnavigationequipment

8.traditionalgeneral-cargoshiphasbecomemoreadvanced

9-declineinuse-thetraditionalgeneral-cargoshiphasbeendeclininginuse,chieflybecauseofhighoperatingcosts.

10.atypicalshipmaycarryavarietyofitems.

11.loadingandunloadingamixtureofitemsofvaryingshapesandsizesrequiresmuchtimeandlabor.

12.specializedships

13.wharf,dock,terminal,port,harbour,quay,pier

14.incontrastto•…

15.mostcontainersmeasurefrom20to40feetlong.

16.handlecontainers

17.containershipsaresaidtohavemadearevolutioninthehistoryofwatertransport

18.operateorbuildfleetsofcontainerships

19.shorterportstay,freedomfrompilferageandweather,intermodaltransfertotruck,rail,orbarge

20.advantagesoversth

21.laborcostsarealsocutsharply

22.containerizationreducesshippingcostsandspeedsdeliveries.

23.lessbreakageandlessdangerofcargoshifting

24.performloadingprocedures

25.cargo-handlinggea匚

26.awaitloadingorpickup

1.Giveashorttalkonthefollowingtopics・Youshouldtalkat

leastoneminute.

TypesofcargoshipsGeneral-cargoshipsContainerships

2.Roleplay:

（1）Dialoguebetweenastudentfromamaritimeuniversityandaseafarer:

ageneral-cargoshipisstayinginport;

acontainershipisenteringport;

atankeratanchor;

abulkcarrierisloadingcargo;

typesofshipsinport;

cargohandlinggea匚

（2）Dialoguebetweenashippingcompanyemployeeandthemanager:

benefitsofcontainerization;

buildlargefleetofcontainerships

Listentoaconversationaboutbulkcarriercarefullyand

completethedialogue

Carrylargequantitiesofloosematerial

Cargohandlingequipment

Decisiveindicator

ULCC=ultralargecrudecarrier

VLCC

Step6Homework

第1周第3次

课题.Unit2CargoShip

（2）

班级_10航海二

授课日期2010年9月日星期

目的

与要

求

重

点

Graspspecialcargoships:

ro-roships,barge,LASHLearnusefulwordsandexpressions

难

具

Step1Dictation

Step2Generalintroduction

Step3Detailedstudy

Step4homework

学

过

程

Step2Generalintroductiontoro-roships

（1）Byfarthecheapestmethodofshippingvehiclesisbyro/rovessels.Thesearepurposebuiltvesselsdesignedpurelyfortheshipmentofcars.Theyaresimple,effective,economicalandfast.Ifyoucandriveit,wecanshipit.Thesevesselsalsocarrynon・motorisedvehicleslikeboatsontrailersornon-roadworthyvehicleslikeheavyplantandmachineryonsteeltracks.Fromdumptruckstosteamrollers,whateveryourrequirements,autoshipperscanshipit.Onro-rovesselsallcargoisshippedunderdeck.Itissecuredinthehold,windandwatertight.Nopackingisrequired.Vehiclesaredrivenatthedepartureport,anddrivenoffatyourdestination.

（2）滚装船是一种设计和制造成能装载车辆或装载固放在车辆上的集装箱或者托盘货物的专用船舶。

为便于车辆上下，通常在滚装船的尾部或舷侧或首部设有车辆上下的跳板（其中尾跳板有尾直和尾斜跳板两种）。

为保证航行安全，在滚装船跳板的外侧船壳处设置尾门或舷门或首门，并在其内侧布置内门。

但除首跳板处必须设置首门与内门外，尾跳板与舷侧跳板出有时仅设内门。

Step3PartA-C

PartApre-study

Readthenewsandthinkaboutthequestions

（1）Doyouthinkpeopleshouldbeincreasinglyconcernedaboutthesafetyofro-rovessels?

（2）Howdoyouunderstandtheslogan"

saferships,cleaneroceans，'

？

ShipscarryingLuxuryCarsSinksinNorthSea

Norwegian-registeredshipACollidewithB;

collisionCollidewithacontainershipinathickfogLuxurycarsRescuesb

SearchandrescueDoverStrait

LloycTsCasualtyReportingServiceCraneparts

Escalator;

escalate

Sinkinwater

Discussion

（1）DoyouthinkLASHshipsareparticularlyusefulinplaceswhereshallowwatermightpreventaconventionalshipfromberthingorinportsthatcannotaccommodatelargeships?

（2）Whydoyouthinkso?

LASH

Carrylighters/barges

Beliftedbycrane

Thestern/rearpartofthevessel

Beusefulindoingsth

Movealargevolumeofcargo

Theshort-seatrade

RhineCanal

Ocean-goingvessels

Keeptheload

Reducecargohandling,transportcostsandtime

Bepopularin

Takeadvantageofsth

Theextensiveinlandwaterwaysystems

Cheapestmeansofinlandtransport

ExportgoodsfromlandlockedEuropeancountries

Transport/transferto…

Deep-seavoyage

PartBwordandvocabulary

Accommodate,berth,chart,launch,load,secure,tow,unload,deliver,dock

Barge,lighter,passenger/vehicleferry,SEA-BEEtype,ocean-goingvessel,LighterAboardShip,liner,ramp

Bow,stem,freeboard,platform,pier,route,shipboard,side

PartCReading

（1）whatarero-on/ro-offships?

（2）Howdoro-roshipshandlecargo?

（3）Whatisthemostcommontypeofro-roship?

（4）Whatistherelationshipbetweenbargecarriersandcontainersystem?

（5）Howdobargeearnerloadandunloadcargo?

Detailedstudy

Alternativetosth

Bargecarriers

Containersystem

Beknownas

Loadandunloadvehiclesontheirownwheels

Liftthembycranes

Driveonandofftheshipoversideorsideramps

Acommontypeofro/rocarriers

Anextensionsofthecontainersystem

Belimitedtosth

Shallowwaterpiers

Beinaccessibletoanoceangoingvessel

Floatingcontainers

Bereferredtoas…

Betowedtosw

Haveahigh-capacitycraneatthestem

Moveithorizontally

Takethelighteronandliftituptothedeck

Carrythebargetotheplace

Consideredfromthestandpointoftypesofserviceprovided

Bedividedintotwomajorcategories

Linerandtramp

SailtoscheduleonadefiniterouteforaspecificdestinationAdvertiseddatesofdeparturefromnamedportsalongherrouteKeeptoafixedroute

Behiredoutbyherownersundercontracttoacharterer

Buthetermsofthecontract

Provideherwithcargo

Specifyherportsofcall

Theapproximatedatesofherarrivalanddeparture

Step4Homework

第2周第1次

班级

授课日期2010年10月日星期

Step1Dialogue

Step2Speakingpractice

Step3Listeningpractice

DialogueA

Haveasternopening

Comeoutofsth

Rollonandrolloff

Thenamecomesfromtheinitials

Havesideopenings

Bywayofinboardrampsorelevators

Reachtheirassignedplaces

Becarefulaboutsecuringthem

Bemountedonaframeworkofwheels

Housetrailers

Loadingandunloadingisquitespeedy

Wheeledvehicles

Bedistinguishedbylargedoors

Externalramps