高职国际英语考试复习指导docWord格式.docx

高职国际英语考试复习指导docWord格式.docx

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消失，消散

desperately

极度地，极强烈地

unexpected

意外的

environment

环境

cancer

癌症

committee

委员会

executive

业务主管

industrial

工业的

expectation

期望，预期

climate

气候

impressive

令人印象深刻的

process

过程，进程

aspect

方面

gradually

缓慢地，逐渐地

decade

十年

increasingly

越来越

perfectionist

完美主义者

violent

猛烈的，激烈

bachelor

单身汉

的

proof

证据，证明

refugee

难民

engineering

工程学

chaos

纷乱，混乱

financial

财政的，金融的

melt

融化

salary

薪金，薪水

disaster

灾难

stock

股份，证券

pray

祈祷

etiquette

礼仪

rare

稀罕的

excitement

兴奋，激动

announce

宣布

authority

权力，权威

slightly

稍微，细微

mate

朋友，伙伴

economy

经济

chew

咀嚼

fossil

化石

dignified

尊严的，高贵的

fuel

燃料

appropriate

合适的

gas

天然气，煤气

sneeze

打喷嚏

emission

排放

tattoo

纹身

alternative

有选择的，供选择的

neat

整洁的

solar

太阳的

aware

有意识的

billion

十亿

indicate

表明，显示

nuclear

m核的，核能

disturb

使烦恼，使担心

lower

降低，减低

vision

眼光，远见

critical

至关重要的

grandparent

祖父母

courtesy

礼貌

generation

一代，世代

maintenance

维修，维护

crisis

危机

appreciation

感激，感谢

cuisine烹饪

gossip

说长道短，传播闲话

treasure财富

dispose（of）

去掉，清除

mature变成熟

二•阅读理解

1.

Thesenseofsoundisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.Soundhasawasteproduct,too,intheformofnoise・Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybette匚

Scientists,forseveralyears,havebeenstudyinghownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals・Theyaresurprisedbywhattheyhavelearned・Peaceandquietarebecominghardertofind・

Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedatcarefully.

Thereisasayingthatitissonoisythatyoucan"

hearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedorft,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsementalproblems.

Noiseaddsmoretension（紧张）toasocietythatalreadyfacesenoughstress.

Butnoiseisnotanewproblem.InancientRome,peoplecomplainedsomuchaboutnoisethatgovernmentstoppedchariots（卩耳轮马车）frommovingthroughthestreetsatnight!

Waysofmakinglessnoisearenowbeingtested・Thereareevenlawscontrollingnoise・Wecannotreturntotheugoodolddays"

ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise一ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.

1.Whyarescientistssurprisedbythefindingsintheirnoisestudy?

A.Becausetheworldisbecomingmoreandmorenoisy.

B・Becausetheyhavelearnedthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.

C・Becausenoiseisanunwantedwasteforhumanbeings・

D.Becausepeopleknewlittleaboutnoisebefore・

2.Whatmayhappenifwecannothearourselvesthink?

A.Wemayforgetwhatwchavethoughtabout.

B・Ourthoughtsmaybedisturbed.

C・Ourmindmaybeharmed・

D.Wemayhavedifficultyfindingtherightwords.

3.Whenthewritersayswecannotreturntothegoodolddays,hemeansthat・

A.oursocietyisbecomingmuchworsethanbefore

B・inourmodernsocietyitishardtoleadaquietlife

C・theolddaysweremuchhappierthanthepresenttime

D.itisimpossibleforustodealwithnoiseaswedidbefore

4.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassagewccanlearnthat.

A.wecanputnoiseundercontrolifwetakeeffectivemeasures

B・sometimeswehavetoshoutloudlysothatotherscanhearus

C・shoutingisthechiefcauseofnoisepollutionnowadays

D.itisimportanttowarnpeopleofthedangerofnoisepollution

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlyrecentlydidpeoplerealizetheharmfuleffectofnoise・

B・Noisepollutionistheworstkindofpollutionwesufferfrom.

C.Thewriterthinksthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletoavoidnoise・

D.Peoplearenowtryingtofindwaystomakenoiseaslowaspossible・

Keys:

ACBDD

2.

Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody^life.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle・Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar,andperhapsmoreinterestinhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthescreen.

Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics・Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs,seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed,peoplearemorelikelytovote,andsotomaketheiropinioncount.

Unfortunately,television'

sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;

thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless・Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable・Alleducatorsagreethatthe"

televisiongenerations^arcmoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.

Also,theyoungarelesspatient.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandinteresting,theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;

toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;

tolistentoateacherwhodoesn'

tdofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'

sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten,fifteen,orthirtyminutes.That'

sthetimeittakesonthescreen.

1・Inthepast,manyyoungpeople.

A.knewtheeffectsofwar

B・wentinforpolitics

C・likedtosavethewoundedinwars

D.werewillingtobesoldiers

2.NowwithTVpeoplecan・

A.discusspoliticsataninformationcenter

B.showmoreinterestinpolitics

C・maketheirowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs

D.expresstheiropinionsfreely

3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements・

A.arenotreliableonthewhole

B.areuselesstopeople

C.arcagoodguidetoadults

D.areveryharmfultotheyoung

4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.

B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.

C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.

D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat•

A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV

B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved

C・children'

sbooksshouldhavepictures

D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung

KEYS:

DBDBD

3.

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:

theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;

theygivehimshade;

andtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods・

Unfortunately,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempire,but,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodandstarvation.

Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadevillagerstoseethis.Thevillagerswantwoodtocooktheirfoodwith;

andtheycanearnmoneybysellingwood・Theyareusuallytoolazytoplantandlookafterthetrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappea匚

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers^childrenandgrandchildrenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious,forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilupallowingtheraintosinkin-andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitsbeingwashedawayeasilybutwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayfromthesurface,causingflood.

1.Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?

A.Providingfuel.B.Offeringshade.

C・Preventingnaturaldisaste匚D・Providingwood・

2.Whateventuallyhappenedtotheempireintheparagraph?

A.Itspeoplediedofhungct.B.Itfelltopieces.

C.Itbecameagiantempire・D・Itbuiltmanyshipswithwood.

3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthevillagers

A.wantaplentifulsupplyoftrees.B.wantfirewoodbadly.

C.justwanttogetmoney.D.dorftrealizetheimportanceoftrees.

4.Theroleoftreesisto・

A.loosensoilB.keepsoilinpositionC.hardensoilD.bothAandB

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thebenefitsoftrees・B.Treesandsoilprotection

C.Thevarioususesoftrees・D.Differentattitudestowardtrees.

CBDDA

4.

Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways・Firstly,thelimitedenergyresourceswillbeusedupmuchfaster.Secondly,theincreasingpopulationcreatesmorepollution,anothersevereproblemthatneedstobesolved・Bothproblemsarelong-termonesbecauseactionstakennowshowtheirresultsslowlyovermanyyears・Theyarealsourgentbecausedelaysinactioncanleadtogreatsufferingandsocialproblems.Thequestionseemstobedifficulttohandleformostpeople.However,apersoncanbeaprotectorofenvironmentineverydaylifeifhetakesactionstosavetheenvironmentrightnow.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,carsmaketransportationeasierandquickerthanbefore,butwecantignorethedisadvantagesbroughttousbymoreandmorecarsinuse.Forexample,wcarcconsuminggasoline（汽油）、whichisanon-rcncwabic（无法更新白勺）resource,andwillsoonbegone.Moreover,theexhaustedgasfromcarspollutesourair,andourhealthisthereforethreatenedbyairpollution,whichhasabigpotentialeffectonourdailylife.

Sowecanconsiderwalking,takingbuses,carpooling（合用汽车）,insteadofdrivingcarsalone・Thisseemstobeaveryslowprocessthatcan'

tbesoeffectiveifit'

stakenbyasingleperson.Butwhenmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheimportanceandposi