英式发音规则C蒂姆英音课堂.docx

英式发音规则C蒂姆英音课堂.docx

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英式发音规则C蒂姆英音课堂

英式发音规则（BBC：

蒂姆的英音课堂）

一、弱读WeakForms（重点掌握：

schwa音/?

/）

1.apieceofcake

a,of:

/?

/--schwa音（usedinmanygrammawords,likearticlesandprepositions）

eg:

Ilikeacupofteainthemorning.

Couldyougivemeapacketofbiscuits

Canyougiveittome

Ihadanappleforlunchtoday.

2.and（basicconjunction,frequentlyunstressed）

strong:

/?

nd/weak:

/?

n/or/n/

Fishandchipsfish‘n’chips

eg:

I’mgoingtogoandgettheshopping.

Applesandorangesaremyfavouritefruits.

I’vebeenthinkingandthinking,butIcan’tdecide.

Wewentforacoffeeandsomethingtoeat.

3.was:

/w?

z/;?

unstressed?

/w?

z/

were:

/w?

?

/;unstressed/w?

/

eg:

Iwastherewhenithappened.

Hewasfeelingmuchbetterlastnight.

Wewerehavingagoodtimeuntilitrained.

Weweredelightedwiththeresults.

4.haveto（modalform情态动词“have”）

strong:

/h?

vtu?

/;weak:

/h?

ft?

/

eg:

Theyhavetobetherebyten.

Wehavetofindanotherflat.

Youhavetotellmethegossip.

Ialwayshavetotakethetrain.

have（auxiliary助动词“have”）

辅音+have：

have的发音省略/h/，元音变schwa音弱读为/?

v/

I’dhavestayedhome.→I’d’vestayedhome.

eg:

Yourparcelshouldhavebeendeliveredyesterday.

Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.

Wemighthavemadeamistake.

Thepolicehavearrived.

在句中，辅音结尾+“h”开头的代词,“h”不发音（代词:

he,him,his,her）

eg：

Helookslikehe’shadanaccident.

Ireallylikehiscooking.

Wethinkhe’sleftthecountry.

Theylethimleaveearly.

Theyofferedherapromotion.

5.can（modalauxiliary情态助动词）

strong:

/k?

n/weak:

/k?

n/（alsowrittenas/kn/）

eg:

Canyouhelpmebringintheshopping,please

IcanswimfurtherthanIcanrun.

Youcansucceedifyouworkhard.

Howfarcanyouthrowatennisball

6.been

strong:

/bi?

n/weak:

/b?

n/

eg:

I’vebeeninLondonsince2015.

Ihavebeenworkinghereforseveralyears.

Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting

It’sbeenyearssinceIwenttothecinema.

7.from

strong/fr?

m/（句末）weak/fr?

m/（句中弱读）

eg:

Iborroweditfrommybrother.

Ireadthebookfromcovertocover.

Thenearestpostofficeisnotfarfromhere.

Comeoveranytimefromseveno'clock.

二、语音同化Assimilation

1./t/+/p/→almost（mouthshape）/p/+/p/

whitepieceofpaper

eg:

TherearelotsofgreatparksinLondon.

Ilovesplitpeasoup.

Ihatepotatoes/

Mymatepickedusupfromtheairport.

2./t/+/k/（元音+/t/）+/k/开头的词时，/t/发音为/k/（mouthshape）

creditcard

eg:

Don’tletitgetcold!

Youhavetodoitquickly.

There’snoshortcutlearningalanguage.

Ididn’tlikethatcake.

3./t/+/j/→/t?

/

meetyou/mi:

t//ju:

/→/mi?

t?

u:

/

eg:

Thatshirtwon’tsuityou.

Don’tyouwanttocometotheparty

Ibetyourbossdoesn’tknow.

CanIgetyouanything

4./d/+/j/→/d?

/

wouldyou/w?

d//ju:

/→/w?

d?

u:

/甚至有时/u:

/会弱读schwa音：

/w?

d?

?

/

eg:

I’msadyoudecidedtoquit.

Couldyougetherebymidnight

Shouldyouseehim,canyougivehimamessage

Idon’tthinkthegoldyoubroughtwasreal.

5.-d-to-ɡ-当/d/+/ɡ/或/k/,/d/发音为/ɡ/（mouthshape）

badgirl/b?

d//ɡ?

?

l/?

→/b?

ɡ?

?

l/?

eg:

He’sareallygoodcook.

Lastnightwehadguestsfordinner.

Canyouprintoutahardcopy

I’dlovetowalkdowntheredcarpetoneday.

6./d/+/b/（元音+/d/）+/b/开头的词时，/d/发音为/b/（mouthshape）

speedboat

eg:

Mysonisareallygoodboy.

I’msorryifIwasrudebefore.

Mycarhadtobetowedbacktothegarage.

Youshouldbuyhimapresent.

7./s/+/j/或/?

/时，/s/发音为/?

/（mouthshape）

Blessyou/bles//ju:

/→/ble?

u:

/

thisshirt/e?

s//?

?

?

t/→/e?

?

?

?

t/

eg:

Canyoujustshutthedoor,please/t/在辅音间不发音，/s/+/?

/→/?

/

Thisyachatisbeautiful.

Don’tworry,that’susual.

Healwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

8.以/n/结尾的词+以/b//p//m//w/开头的词时，/n/音会变为/m/的口型，因为嘴巴在为下一个音做准备

GreenPark/ɡri?

n//pɑ?

k/→/ɡri?

mpɑ?

k/

eg:

Iowntenpairsofsocks.

Hedidn’tdoitonpurpose.

IwouldlovetoliveinParis.

CanyoucomeonWednesday

三、省略音Elision

1.Elisionof-t-

Ican’tdoit./t/音处于两个辅音之间时，通常不发音

eg:

Ican’tstandtherain.

Itmustbetimetoleave.

AmIthefirstpersonhere

Idon’twantit.

2.Elisionof-d-

boiledpotatoes/d/处于两个辅音之间，通常不发音

eg:

Mybestfriendletmeborrowhiscar.

Don’tholdback—saywhatyoumean.

Hisbikerolleddownthehillwithouthim.

四、省略+同化ElisionandAssimilation

1.“nd”→/m/

sandwich/?

s?

?

t?

/→/s?

mw?

t?

/

d位于俩辅音之间，省略

（2）；/n/+/w/→/m/+/w/，同化（8）；

eg:

Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedfor50years.

Igotastandbyticket.

Thebandplayeduntilmidnight.

Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain.

五、连锁音Catenation

1.Consonant-vowellinking辅音+元音连读（中间不停顿，读成一个词）

anegg

eg:

He’sinthegarden.

IusedtobelieveinFatherChristmas,butnotanymore.

Ihadtogiveupjogging.

Hehaditinhisoffice.

六、连接音Linking

1.Linking–r-拼写中/r/在单词中不发音，后面跟辅音/r/也不发音，但后面跟元音时，加上/r/音

war/w?

?

r/

WarandPeace/w?

?

r?

npi?

s/

eg:

YouknowIreallylikemymother-in-law.

Haveyou