牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Studyskills课时练习答案+解析Word文档格式.docx

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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Studyskills课时练习答案+解析Word文档格式.docx

12.Theytiredhardtoprovideabeautiful________/in'

vairənmənt/forthechildren.

13.Wearegoingto_______(采访)thefamouswriternextweek.

14.Ihave_______(已经)finishedmyhomework.Let’splaybasketball.

15.1haven’tseenthem_______(recent).

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

II.用所给动词的适当形式填空

16.Mr.Chenfeelsverylonelybecausemostofhisfriends______(move)awayfromtheneighbourhood.

17.It’snoteasyforus_______(build)abridgeovertheChangjiangRiver.

18.Ionce______(meet)himbutIforgot______(talk)tohim.

19.—Haveyougotusedto______(eat)Westernfood?

—Notyet.

20.Yangzhouisagoodplace_____(visit).WelcometoYangzhou!

21.—______you______(finish)yourhomeworkyet?

—No,inhalfanhour.

三、完成句子

Ⅲ.翻译句子

22.我想借一本关于北京的过去和现在的书。

Iwanttoborrowabook_________________.

23.过去,人们只能骑自行车或步行来往于集镇。

_________________,people_____________bybicycleoronfoot.

24.我的大多数朋友都已经搬进了新房子。

Mostofmyfriends____________newflats.

25.我希望我能再次游览长城。

I__________theGreatWallagain.

26.自从那之后,他们就相互没有见面。

They__________________________then.

27.他何时去国外的?

Whendidhe___________________________?

28.我那个时候仍然上小学。

Iwasstill________________then.

29.你通常如何和你的父母亲交流?

Howdoyouusually___________yourparents?

30.因特网使得交流更加容易了。

TheInternet________________.

31.我们学校这些年发生巨大的变化。

_________________inourschool.

四、填写适当的单词补全对话

Andy:

Mum,canIgotowatchthemovienow?

Mum:

Themovie?

32.you(finish)yourhomeworkyet?

Andy:

I33.(do)mostofitalready.Mum,I34.(be)toobusytogoanywhererecently.AndI35.(notbe)tothecinemaformonths.

Mum:

Isthatso?

OK.Bytheway,what’sontoday?

HughJackman’sWolverine2.36.youever(see)itbefore?

No.ButIthinkitisnotagoodmovieforstudents.Well,youcangotothecinema,butdochooseanothermovie.

Dad:

WhereisAndy?

He37.(go)tothecinemaHe38.(leave)twohoursago.

39.he(call)yousinceheleft?

No.What’sup?

Dad:

Well,I40.(wait)forhimtoshowmehishomeworknow.

Iamafraidhe41.(notbe)backuntil7:

00.

五、完型填空

MissCageasksherstudentstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenin50years.Shegetstwogreat42.

Lanathinkstheuniversityeducationwillbe43forsomestudents.Poorstudentswillgetfreeclothesandfreebooksiftheycan’t44schoolfees(学费).45willregularlyvisittheschoolsandhelpkeepthepoorstudentshealthy.

InBob’sopinion,peoplewillnotneedto46athome.Therewillbeafoodfactory47allthepeople.Andthepricewillbemuch48thanthecostofindividual(个人的)cooking.Therewillbeallkindsofcookingtoolsinthe49.Atthemealtime,robotswill50hotorcoldfoodtoeachhouse.Whenthemealisover,the51willbepacked(收拾)andtheywillbewashedinthefactory.

Doyouthinktheirpredictions(预言)arepossible?

42.A.suggestionsB.questionsC.newsD.answers

43.A.easyB.freeC.interestingD.bad

44.A.affordB.costC.spendD.come

45.A.TeachersB.ParentsC.DoctorsD.Officers

46.A.dohouseworkB.cookfoodC.lookafterkidsD.feedpets

47.A.forB.inC.aboutD.at

48.A.higherB.moreC.lowerD.fewer

49.A.hallB.hotelC.factoryD.airport

50.A.lendB.eatC.buyD.send

51.A.dishesB.bagsC.clothesD.drinks

六、信息归纳

Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁症)asyoungadults.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13—16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmedia(媒体)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.

Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Herewastheresult.Theyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwerespentwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater,in2001,morethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.

DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocialactivities.Itmightalsopreventapersonfromsleepingwell,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.

ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.

InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendsocialservicesandtovote.

Processofthestudy

Details

The52.oftheresearch

Tofindoutthe53.betweenmediauseanddepression.

Atthe54.oftheresearch

Asurveywasmadeamongover4,000youngpeoplewhowerenotdepressed.

Theresultofthesurvey

Theseyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandtheyspentover2hoursofthatwatchingTV.

Sevenyearslater

Researchersfoundmorethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadasignofdepression.EveryextrahourofwatchingTVmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.

55.ofthestudy

1.WatchingTVmighthelpcausedepressionanditmaytaketimeawayfromactivitieslikesportsandsocialactivities.

2.Youngmengetmorechancesthanyoungwomentodevelopdepression.

3.The56.thatsomepeoplegetdepressionisthattheyspendmoretimewatchingtelevision.

七、单选题

57.—I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.

—Ifeel_______thesame.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly

58.TheQueqiaosatellite(卫星)willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.

A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition

59.OldMr.Greendoesn'

tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.

A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily

60.I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.

A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived

61.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.

A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto

62.---Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork________sharedbikesappeared.

----Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.

A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though

63.–Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?

–Sorry,I______it.HowaboutFriday?

A.didn’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.don’tfinish

64.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.

—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.

A.expressionB.environment

C.encouragementD.development

65.—Isdinnerready?

—Not________.

A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever

66.—CanIswimintheriver?

—.Lookatthesign.ItsaysNoswimming.

A.It'

spossibleB.Nodoor

C.It'

simpossibleD.Noproblem

参考答案

1.restaurants

2.together

3.Once

4.centre

5.used

【分析】

1.句意:

我认为在餐馆吃饭不好。

事实上。

我喜欢家常菜。

atrestaurants在餐馆里;

根据Ilikehome-cooking和首字母提示,可知填restaurants。

2.句意:

几乎所有的家庭都聚在一起庆祝春节。

gettogether聚在一起;

根据下文“庆祝春节”可知“聚在一起”,可知填together。

3.句意:

偷盗一次,做贼一世。

本句是谚语,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Once。

4.句意:

公园的中心是一个小湖。

定冠词the后接名词;

inthecentreof在…的中心,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填centre。

5.句意:

我爷爷不习惯住在像北京这样的大城市。

beusedtodoing习惯于做某事;

根据句意结构和首字母提示,可知填used。

【点睛】

单词拼写题,要求根据句意结构和首字母提示填空,使句意通顺。

主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。

这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

6.pollution

7.impossible

8.condition

9.haven’tfound

10.haven’tfinished

11.wife’s

12.environment

13.interview

14.already

15.recently

6.句意:

共享单车可以帮助人们在没有污染的城市里自由出行。

without没有,介词后接名词;

根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填pollution。

7.句意:

没有什么事是不可能的。

这意味着只要你努力,一切都有可能发生。

本句缺表语形容词,nothing表否定;

根据Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.和英文提示,可知是双重否定,故填impossible。

8.句意:

如果你想取得成功,自信是一个重要的条件。

不定冠词an修饰单数名词;

形容词important修饰名词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填condition。

9.句意:

做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的。

如果你还没有找到,继续找。

yet仍然/还,用于现在完成时;

you是第二人称,需用“have+done”结构;

根据句意语境和英文提示,可知是否定句,故填haven’tfound。

10.句意:

我还没有完成我的家庭作业。

恐怕我不能和你一起去公园。

 

I是第一人称,需用“have+done”结构;

根据句意语境和英文提示,可知是否定句,故填haven’tfinished。

11.句意:

一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。

名词shirts需用形容词或名词所有格修饰;

根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填wife’s。

12.句意:

他们努力为孩子们提供一个美丽的环境。

不定冠词a修饰单数名词;

形容词beautiful修饰名词,根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填environment。

13.句意:

我们下周要采访那位著名作家。

begoingtodo计划做某事

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