牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1Studyskills课时练习答案+解析Word文档格式.docx
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12.Theytiredhardtoprovideabeautiful________/in'
vairənmənt/forthechildren.
13.Wearegoingto_______(采访)thefamouswriternextweek.
14.Ihave_______(已经)finishedmyhomework.Let’splaybasketball.
15.1haven’tseenthem_______(recent).
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空
16.Mr.Chenfeelsverylonelybecausemostofhisfriends______(move)awayfromtheneighbourhood.
17.It’snoteasyforus_______(build)abridgeovertheChangjiangRiver.
18.Ionce______(meet)himbutIforgot______(talk)tohim.
19.—Haveyougotusedto______(eat)Westernfood?
—Notyet.
20.Yangzhouisagoodplace_____(visit).WelcometoYangzhou!
21.—______you______(finish)yourhomeworkyet?
—No,inhalfanhour.
三、完成句子
Ⅲ.翻译句子
22.我想借一本关于北京的过去和现在的书。
Iwanttoborrowabook_________________.
23.过去,人们只能骑自行车或步行来往于集镇。
_________________,people_____________bybicycleoronfoot.
24.我的大多数朋友都已经搬进了新房子。
Mostofmyfriends____________newflats.
25.我希望我能再次游览长城。
I__________theGreatWallagain.
26.自从那之后,他们就相互没有见面。
They__________________________then.
27.他何时去国外的?
Whendidhe___________________________?
28.我那个时候仍然上小学。
Iwasstill________________then.
29.你通常如何和你的父母亲交流?
Howdoyouusually___________yourparents?
30.因特网使得交流更加容易了。
TheInternet________________.
31.我们学校这些年发生巨大的变化。
_________________inourschool.
四、填写适当的单词补全对话
Andy:
Mum,canIgotowatchthemovienow?
Mum:
Themovie?
32.you(finish)yourhomeworkyet?
Andy:
I33.(do)mostofitalready.Mum,I34.(be)toobusytogoanywhererecently.AndI35.(notbe)tothecinemaformonths.
Mum:
Isthatso?
OK.Bytheway,what’sontoday?
HughJackman’sWolverine2.36.youever(see)itbefore?
No.ButIthinkitisnotagoodmovieforstudents.Well,youcangotothecinema,butdochooseanothermovie.
Dad:
WhereisAndy?
He37.(go)tothecinemaHe38.(leave)twohoursago.
39.he(call)yousinceheleft?
No.What’sup?
Dad:
Well,I40.(wait)forhimtoshowmehishomeworknow.
Iamafraidhe41.(notbe)backuntil7:
00.
五、完型填空
MissCageasksherstudentstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenin50years.Shegetstwogreat42.
Lanathinkstheuniversityeducationwillbe43forsomestudents.Poorstudentswillgetfreeclothesandfreebooksiftheycan’t44schoolfees(学费).45willregularlyvisittheschoolsandhelpkeepthepoorstudentshealthy.
InBob’sopinion,peoplewillnotneedto46athome.Therewillbeafoodfactory47allthepeople.Andthepricewillbemuch48thanthecostofindividual(个人的)cooking.Therewillbeallkindsofcookingtoolsinthe49.Atthemealtime,robotswill50hotorcoldfoodtoeachhouse.Whenthemealisover,the51willbepacked(收拾)andtheywillbewashedinthefactory.
Doyouthinktheirpredictions(预言)arepossible?
42.A.suggestionsB.questionsC.newsD.answers
43.A.easyB.freeC.interestingD.bad
44.A.affordB.costC.spendD.come
45.A.TeachersB.ParentsC.DoctorsD.Officers
46.A.dohouseworkB.cookfoodC.lookafterkidsD.feedpets
47.A.forB.inC.aboutD.at
48.A.higherB.moreC.lowerD.fewer
49.A.hallB.hotelC.factoryD.airport
50.A.lendB.eatC.buyD.send
51.A.dishesB.bagsC.clothesD.drinks
六、信息归纳
Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁症)asyoungadults.
Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13—16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmedia(媒体)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.
Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Herewastheresult.Theyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwerespentwatchingTV.
Sevenyearslater,in2001,morethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.
Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.
DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocialactivities.Itmightalsopreventapersonfromsleepingwell,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.
ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.
InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendsocialservicesandtovote.
Processofthestudy
Details
The52.oftheresearch
Tofindoutthe53.betweenmediauseanddepression.
Atthe54.oftheresearch
Asurveywasmadeamongover4,000youngpeoplewhowerenotdepressed.
Theresultofthesurvey
Theseyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandtheyspentover2hoursofthatwatchingTV.
Sevenyearslater
Researchersfoundmorethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadasignofdepression.EveryextrahourofwatchingTVmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.
55.ofthestudy
1.WatchingTVmighthelpcausedepressionanditmaytaketimeawayfromactivitieslikesportsandsocialactivities.
2.Youngmengetmorechancesthanyoungwomentodevelopdepression.
3.The56.thatsomepeoplegetdepressionisthattheyspendmoretimewatchingtelevision.
七、单选题
57.—I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.
—Ifeel_______thesame.
A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly
58.TheQueqiaosatellite(卫星)willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.
A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition
59.OldMr.Greendoesn'
tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.
A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily
60.I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.
A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived
61.He______lookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.
A.hadbetterB.usedtoC.oughttoD.hadto
62.---Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork________sharedbikesappeared.
----Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.
A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though
63.–Whenwillyougivethenovelbacktome?
–Sorry,I______it.HowaboutFriday?
A.didn’tfinishB.won’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.don’tfinish
64.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.
—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.
A.expressionB.environment
C.encouragementD.development
65.—Isdinnerready?
—Not________.
A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever
66.—CanIswimintheriver?
—.Lookatthesign.ItsaysNoswimming.
A.It'
spossibleB.Nodoor
C.It'
simpossibleD.Noproblem
参考答案
1.restaurants
2.together
3.Once
4.centre
5.used
【分析】
1.句意:
我认为在餐馆吃饭不好。
事实上。
我喜欢家常菜。
atrestaurants在餐馆里;
根据Ilikehome-cooking和首字母提示,可知填restaurants。
2.句意:
几乎所有的家庭都聚在一起庆祝春节。
gettogether聚在一起;
根据下文“庆祝春节”可知“聚在一起”,可知填together。
3.句意:
偷盗一次,做贼一世。
本句是谚语,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Once。
4.句意:
公园的中心是一个小湖。
定冠词the后接名词;
inthecentreof在…的中心,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填centre。
5.句意:
我爷爷不习惯住在像北京这样的大城市。
beusedtodoing习惯于做某事;
根据句意结构和首字母提示,可知填used。
【点睛】
单词拼写题,要求根据句意结构和首字母提示填空,使句意通顺。
主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。
这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
6.pollution
7.impossible
8.condition
9.haven’tfound
10.haven’tfinished
11.wife’s
12.environment
13.interview
14.already
15.recently
6.句意:
共享单车可以帮助人们在没有污染的城市里自由出行。
without没有,介词后接名词;
根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填pollution。
7.句意:
没有什么事是不可能的。
这意味着只要你努力,一切都有可能发生。
本句缺表语形容词,nothing表否定;
根据Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.和英文提示,可知是双重否定,故填impossible。
8.句意:
如果你想取得成功,自信是一个重要的条件。
不定冠词an修饰单数名词;
形容词important修饰名词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填condition。
9.句意:
做伟大工作的唯一方法就是热爱你所做的。
如果你还没有找到,继续找。
yet仍然/还,用于现在完成时;
you是第二人称,需用“have+done”结构;
根据句意语境和英文提示,可知是否定句,故填haven’tfound。
10.句意:
我还没有完成我的家庭作业。
恐怕我不能和你一起去公园。
I是第一人称,需用“have+done”结构;
根据句意语境和英文提示,可知是否定句,故填haven’tfinished。
11.句意:
一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。
名词shirts需用形容词或名词所有格修饰;
根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填wife’s。
12.句意:
他们努力为孩子们提供一个美丽的环境。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词;
形容词beautiful修饰名词,根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填environment。
13.句意:
我们下周要采访那位著名作家。
begoingtodo计划做某事