西南最新版0181《语言学导论》网上作业及课程考试复习资料有答案Word下载.docx

西南最新版0181《语言学导论》网上作业及课程考试复习资料有答案Word下载.docx

《西南最新版0181《语言学导论》网上作业及课程考试复习资料有答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《西南最新版0181《语言学导论》网上作业及课程考试复习资料有答案Word下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

interchangeability

displacement

creativity

C

[单选题]Thebranchoflinguisticstudycalled_____isconcernedwithhowspeakersusethesentencesofalanguagetoachieveeffectiveandsuccessfulcommunication. 

sociolinguistics

pragmatics

syntax

computationallinguistics

[单选题]Thesyllabicstructureoftheword"

children"

is______. 

CVCCVC

CCVCCCVC

CCVCCVC

CVVCCVC

[判断题]ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure. 

错误

[单选题]Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotaccountfortheprimacyofspeechoverwritinginlinguisticanalysis?

_______ 

Speechexistedlongbeforewritingsystemscameintobeing.

Speechismorecomplexthanwriting.

Geneticallychildrenlearntospeakbeforelearningtowrite.

Writtenformsjustrepresentinthiswayorthatthespeechsounds.

[单选题]Languageservesthe________functionwhenitisusedtoexpressthespeaker'

sfeelingorattitudeortoarouseacertainfeelingorattitudeinthehearer. 

phatic

informative

emotive

directive

[单选题]Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageas_____. 

A：

primary

B：

better

C：

secondary

D：

unchangeable

[单选题]Whichofthefollowingisnotadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?

Arbitrariness

Displacement

Duality

Meaningfulness

D

[单选题]Languageissaidtobearbitrarybecausethereisnologicalconnectionbetween_____andmeanings. 

sense

sounds

objects

ideas

[单选题]Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______. 

prescriptive

analytic

descriptive

linguistic

[单选题]Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage. 

False

True

[单选题]Foreignlanguagelearners'

errorsmaybecausedby________. 

borrowingpatternsfromthemothertongue

extendingpatternsformthetargetlanguage,e.g.byanalogy

expressingmeaningsusingthewordsandgrammarwhicharealreadyknown

alltheabovethree

[单选题]A______isanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichanaffixcanbeadded. 

root

freemorpheme

stem

suffix

[单选题]_____areproducedwhenthenasalpassageisopenedbyloweringthesoftpalateantthebackofthethroatandtheairisallowedtopassthroughit. 

Semi-vowels

Affricates

Nasals

Glides

[单选题]Ofthefollowingsounds,______isaroundedvowel. 

[au]

[u:

]

[ju:

[e]

[单选题]WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE:

Languageisjustforcommunication.

Languageisoneofmanywaysinwhichweexperiencetheworld.

Languageisasignsystem.

Languageisarbitraryandconventional.

[单选题]_____isthestudyofmeaninginlanguage. 

Appliedlinguistics

Morphology

Semantics

[单选题]Whenlanguageisusedforestablishinganatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas,itservesa_____function. 

expressive

evocative

performative

phatic

第2批作业

[判断题]ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformanceisproposedbyHalliday. 

[判断题]Hyponymyreferstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform. 

[判断题]Derivationreferstotheprocessbywhichnewwordsareformedbytheadditionofaffixestotheroots,stems,orwords. 

正确

[判断题]Twospeakersofthesamelanguageordialectusetheirlanguageordialectinthesameway. 

[判断题]Componentialanalysisisawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponents,calledsemanticfeatures. 

[判断题]“alive”and“dead”arecomplementaryantonyms. 

[判断题]Forthevastmajorityofchildren,languagedevelopmentoccursspontaneouslyandrequireslittleconsciousinstructiononthepartofadults. 

[判断题]Pidginsarelinguisticallyinferiortostandardlanguages. 

[判断题]“Smog”isawordformedbytheword-formingprocesscalledacronymy. 

[判断题]Somelanguagesareinferior,orsuperior,tootherlanguages. 

[判断题]Observationsofchildrenindifferentlanguageareasoftheworldrevealthatthedevelopmentalstagesaresimilar,possiblyuniversal,whateverthenatureoftheinput. 

[判断题]Languageusevariesfromonespeechcommunitytoanother,fromoneregionalgrouptoanother,fromonesocialgrouptoanother,andevenfromoneindividualtoanother. 

[判断题]Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered. 

[判断题]Bilingualismanddiglossiameanthesamething. 

[判断题]Thestandardlanguageisabetterlanguagethannonstandardlanguages. 

[判断题]Aperson'

ssocialbackgroundsdonotexertashapinginfluenceonhischoiceoflinguisticfeatures. 

第3批作业

[单选题]TheCooperativePrinciplethatlanguageusersarebelievedtofollowwasinitiallyproposedby_________. 

Grice

Austin

Chomsky

Saussure

[单选题]Languageservesthe_______functionwhenitisusedtotalkaboutlanguageitself. 

recreational

metalingual

[单选题]_______areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords. 

Roots

Stems

Affixes

Compounds

[单选题]ManyChineseEnglishlearnersmay,atthebeginningstage,produce"

mans”and"

photoes”asthepluralformsof"

man”and"

photo”.Thisismostlikelytheresultof_______intheprocessofforeignlanguagelearning. 

Negativetransfer

Overgeneralization

Positivetransfer

mothertongueinterference

[单选题]Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmachinetranslationislikelytobewrong?

_______. 

Machinetranslationhasalwaysbeenachiefconcernincomputationallinguistics.

Thereareareaswheremachinetranslationsurpasseshumantranslations.

Soonerorlater,machinetranslationwillreplacehumantranslationcompletely.

Insomeareas,humantranslationssurpassesmachinetranslation.

[单选题]AccordingtoGrice'

stheory,aconversationalimplicatureariseswhenthecooperativeprincipleanditsmaximsare_______. 

strictlyobserved

secretlyanddeliberatelyviolated

blatantlyorapparentlyviolated

BothAandB

[单选题]Since/p/and/b/arephoneticallysimilar,occurinthesameenvironmentsandtheycandistinguishmeaning,theyaresaidtobe_____. 

inphonemiccontrast

incomplementarydistribution

theallophones

minimalpair

[单选题]Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis_____. 

lexical

morphemic

grammatical

semantic

[单选题]Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby"

copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophones______. 

identical

same

exactlyalike

similar

[单选题]_____areoftenthoughttobethesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguagebythelinguists. 

Words

Morphemes

Phonemes

Sentences

[单选题]Boundmorphemesarethosethat____. 

havetobeusedindependently

cannotbecombinedwithothermorphemes

canstandaswordsontheirown

havetobecombinedwithothermorphemes

[单选题]A____vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition. 

back

central

front

middle

[单选题]____isavoicedalveolarstop. 

/z/

/d/

/k/

/b/

[单选题]Thesound/f/is____. 

voicedpalatalaffricate

voicedalveolarstop

voicelessvelarfricative

voicelesslabiodentalfricative

[单选题]Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcordsvibratingare____sounds. 

voiceless

voiced

vowel

consonantal

[单选题]Teachingcultureinourlanguageclassescan_______. 

getthestudentsfamiliarwithculturaldifferences

helpthestudentstranscendtheirowncultureandseethingsasthemembersofthetargetculturewill

emphasizetheinseparabilityofunderstandinglanguageandunderstandingculturethroughvariousclassroompractices

Alloftheabove.

[单选题]Whichofthefollowingqualitiesisnottherequirementofagoodtest?

Objectivity

Reliability

Validity

BothAandC

[单选题]Therelationbetweenthetwowords"

buy”and"

sell”canbedescribedas____. 

gradableantonymy

converseantonymy

complementaryantonymy

synonymy

achieved”is______. 

VCCVCC

VCVCC

VCVVCVC

VCCVCVC

[单选题]Infirstlanguageacquisition,imitationplays___. 

aminorrole

asignificantrole

abasicrole

norole

第4批作业

[单选题]

READINGCOMPREHENSION.Readthepassage,choosethecorrectanswer 

tothe 

questionfollowingthepassage.（Notice:

Inthefinalexam,therewillbefivequestionsfollowingthepassage.）

Languageisasystemofarbitrary,vocalsymbolswhichpermitallpeopleinagivenculture,orotherpeoplewhohavelearntthesystemofthatculture,tocommunicateortointeract.

Now,whatismeantbysystem?

Everylanguageoperateswithinitsownsystem,thatis,withinitsownrecurringpatternsorarrangementswhicharemeaningfultoitsspeakers.Thesounds,whichareusedtoformwords,which,inturn,areusedinspe