黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx

《黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

注意事项．

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Greatwhitesharks!

Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.

Butthankstoconservation（保护）efforts,greatwhitesaremakingacomebackintheU.S.Tworecentstudiesshowthatthepopulationofthesesharksisrisingalongtheeastandwestcoast.

Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?

“Whenyoufishtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.

Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins（鳍）.Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.

Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.

Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistshavealsoplayedapart

inthesharks’comeback.TheresearchgroupOCEARCHisusingamethodcalledtagging（加标签）tohelpchangepeople’sattitudesaboutgreatwhite.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.

Thegroup’smostwell-knownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetrackedKatharine’smovementsonTwitterandthe

OCEARCHwebsite.

Thishelps 

peopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieves

learningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem.

1、Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.

A．worriesmanypeople 

B．boresmanypeople 

C．frightensmanypeople 

D．interestsmanypeople 

2、Thelawpassedin1997______.

A．seemedveryhelpful 

B．letscientistsdown 

C．neededtobechanged 

D．madepeoplelikegreatwhites 

3、Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat______.

A．greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimals

B．theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitors

C．thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquickly

D．OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites

4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A．introduceanexperimentresult

B．makeanadvertisementforOCEARCH

C．remindusthatbigkillersaredyingout

D．informusthatgreatwhitesaremakingacomeback

Iranintoalocalstoretodaytopickupafewthings.Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,Iwasinahurry,soIdidn’ttakeacart（手推车）onmywayinside.AsIwalkedbetweentheshelvesinthestore,Ipassedbyayoungcoupleandtheirbaby.Icontinuedgoingthroughthestore,pickedupafewitemsIneededandendedupstandingbehindthiscoupleinthecheckoutline.

Whilewaiting,Inoticedthattheyoungfatherwasholdinghismoneytightlyandnervously.Theyoungmotherwascarryingababyinherarmsandaskedthecashier（收银员）forajobapplication.

Whenthetotalwasrungup,theyhadtopickitemsoutoftheircartbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butalltheiritemswerebasicnecessities（必需品）thattheyneededmost.Itjustbrokemyhearttowatchthecoupletrytothinkaboutwhattheycoulddowithout.However,theywereabletowhittledowntheiritemsandpaidthebillwiththemoneythattheyhad.

Aftertheyleft,Iquietlyaskedthecashiertoaddthoseitemstomine.Thecashierrangeverythingup,andthengotmeashoppingcart.WeputintheiritemsandIhurriedovertotheircar.“Thisisforyou,”Itoldthem.

Theyoungfatherjustlookedatmewithsuchappreciationandthankedme.Iwillneverforgettheexpressioninhiseyes.AsIwasgettingintomycar,theydroveover.Theyoungmothersaid,“Miss,thankyousomuch.”

Tearswelledupinmyeyes---astheyareagainnow,whileIwritethis.“Youaresowelcome.Payitforwardsomeday,”Ireplied.

5、Theunderlinedphrase 

“whittledown”inParagraph3probablymeans 

“__________”.

A．addto 

B．breakdown 

C．payfor 

D．cutdown 

6、Theauthorfelt__________towatchthecoupletakingsomeitemsout.

A．angry 

B．sad 

C．excited 

D．interested 

7、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A．theyoungmotherdidn’thaveajobthen

B．theyoungfatherfeltsosorrytoaccepthelp

C．thecashiertreatedtheyoungcoupleimpolitely

D．theyoungcoupleboughtsomethingunnecessary

8、Theauthor’smainpurposeinsharingthestoryistotellus__________.

A．whatagreatplanshemade

B．totakeacartwhileshopping

C．tohelpthosewhoareinneed

D．howtopickoutbasicnecessities

Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.

9、You 

mayhaveachancetointroduceyour 

inventions 

on______.

A．Sunday 

B．Monday 

C．Wednesday 

D．Friday 

10、Thepersonwhoteaches 

Computer 

Science 

is 

from______.

A．Canada 

B．Australia 

C．America 

D．New 

Zealand 

11、You 

maylearnsomething 

about 

adiseasecalled 

TBfrom 

______.

A．Dr.West 

B．Mr.Morison 

C．Mrs.Green 

D．Mr.Thomas 

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasing

morerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosounds

ofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

12、Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.

A．workedveryhardforcenturies

B．dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C．werepoorbutsomewhatpleased

D．livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

13、Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?

A．Thefrogswereeasymoney.

B．Theyneedmoneytobuymedicine.

C．Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.

D．Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

14、Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?

A．Thecropsdidn’tdowell

B．Thereweretoomanyinsects

C．Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.

D．Thereweretoomanyfrogs.

15、Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?

A．Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.

B．Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

C．Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnatureisimportant.

D．Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

二、完形填空（题型注释）

Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughtheairportsecurity（安全）tocatchmyflight.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Ithoughtitwasthe______timeandplacetolookforananonymous（匿名的）actof______todo!

Oneofthemagazinestandsoutsidetheairportsecurityhadflowersforsale.Itoldthe______that

I’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andshecoulddecidewhoto______themto.Shelookedalittle______,soIexplainedperhapsshecouldhandthesmilecardswiththeflowerstosomeonewhoseemtoneedsometo______.Atfirst,theclerk______,"

That’sstrange."

Ormaybe,"

That’scrazy."

Ican’t______which.Butthen,Iexplainedalittlemoreaboutthe______cardandtheconcept（概念）ofdoing

somethingkindforacomplete______,andshebrightenedup.

"

I’llneverknowhowitturnsout,"

Isaid,"

butyouwillhavethe______tomakesomeone’sday."

Atthatpoint,shestartedtoseem______excitedaboutit.

Shewenttotakethe__