Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:19713079 上传时间:2023-01-09 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:42.53KB
下载 相关 举报
Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx

《Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Unit4ITheBirthofaScienceWord文档下载推荐.docx

attempt作为及物动词,表示:

尝试,企图

Youareattemptingadifficulttask.

2.Inhissystemtheidentificationofdifferentspecieswasbasedonthearrangementofthemaleandfemaleorgansintheflowers.

在他的分类体系中,不同种群的鉴别是以花中的雄性和雌性器官的排列为基础的。

bebasedon:

建立在……基础之上

Hisreasoningisconvincingbecauseitisbasedonscientificanalysis.

Oneshouldalwaysbaseone’sopiniononfacts.

Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasabaseforhernovel.

3.Bornintoalifeofprivilege,JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.

JosephBanks是一个富裕家庭的儿子,生来就享有特权生活。

beborninto/to/of…出生于……

Magiewasbornintoawealthyfamily.

ShewasbornofGermanparents.

born的其他用法:

Hewasabornmusician.

Abornteacher,shethoughtshecouldturnadeaf-blindpersonintoausefulhumanbeing.

Allmenarebornthesameandequal.

4.Manyyoungmeninhispositionwouldleadacosylife,butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.

许多像他这样有地位的年轻人过的是舒适安逸的生活,而年轻的Banks却渴求知识。

position:

处境;

境地;

地位;

位置;

姿势

I’mnotsurewhatIshoulddoifIwereinhisposition.

TheyweremenofthehighestpositioninEngland.

haveanappetitefor:

渴望做……

Ihaveagreatappetiteforclassicalmusic.

Don’teatthecake,oryouwillspoilyourappetite.

Helosthisappetiteforpoliticsafterbeatenintheelection.

5.Asastronomywasoneofthemostimportantbranchesofscience,itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatpartoftheexpedition.

因为天文学是一个很重要的科学分支,所以英国政府赞助了这次考察中天文学部分所需要的设备和经费。

后半句是一个强调句:

被强调部分是:

theBritishgovernment

Expense:

花费,开支  

常用短语:

at…expense

如:

atgreat/noexpense

Hehadhisbookathisownexpense.

Hefinishedtheworkattheexpenseofhisrest.

6.Bankswasthefirsttomovecropsfromonecontinenttoanotheronalargescale,helpingtodeveloplocaleconomieswiththesenewimports.

Banks首开先河把一个地方的作物大规模地引进到另一个地方,从而用这些新进口物资促进了当地经济的发展。

…thefirsttomove…:

不定式结构:

be+序数词+todosth.

helping…:

现在分词形式做结果状语。

onalargescale:

大规模地

Inordertocelebratethetwentiethanniversaryofthecompany,theyareentertainingonalargescale.

scale还有“标准,等级”的意思

Theforceofthewindismeasuredonastandardscaleof0—12.

Heisthepersonwhoishighonthesocialscale.

7.AfterthatCaptainCookmadetwomorevoyagesaroundtheworld,butJosephBanksneverundertookanother.Frombehindhisdesk,however,hewasinvolvedinenterprisessuchastheexplorationofAfricaandthesettlementofAustralia.

在那以后,Cook船长还作过两次环球航行。

但是JosephBanks再也没有出过海。

然而,他却在幕后卷入了诸如探索非洲和开拓澳洲之类的事业。

behindhisdesk:

指幕后。

beinvolvedin….:

牵扯,卷入,参与。

Nearlyallthecountrieswereinvolvedinthelasttwoworldwar.

Don’tinvolveyourselfwiththosepeople.

involve:

还有“包含,难免出现……;

带头”等意思。

Houseworkinvolvescooking,washing,sweepingandcleaningandsoon.

Togetthereinvolvedcrossinganumberofmountains.

8.IngrowingstrawberriesBankswentbacktotheabandonedpracticeofspreadingdrawunderthefrittoreducethenecessaryamountofwatering.

在种植草莓时,Banks采用了早已经废弃的在果实下面铺稻草的办法来降低用水量。

abandon:

放弃;

丢弃;

GeorgewenttoLondontostudylaw,butabandoneditforart.

abandononeselfto:

沉溺于……;

陷入……

Someyoungpeopleabandonedthemselvestopleasureanddonothing.

【典型例题】

一.单项选择:

1.Doyouknowthe______forobtaininganewpassportnextyear?

I’llgotoAustralia.

A.processB.procedureC.proceedingD.proceedings

答案:

B

分析:

你知道明年办理新护照的手续吗?

process:

过程;

进程;

procedure:

步骤;

程序;

proceeding:

诉讼程序;

proceedings:

事件,一系列行动

2.Childreninschoolare_____intogradesaccordingtohowmuchtheyknow.

A.listedB.classifiedC.combinationD.described

在学校根据孩子们了解知识的多少被分为不同的年级。

classify:

分类……;

list:

列举;

combination:

联合;

describe:

描述

3.Thebasiccausesareunknown,butcertainconditionsthatmayleadtocancerhavebeen____.

A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed

A

导致癌症的根本原因尚不清楚,但某些致癌因素已被证实.identify:

identification的动词形式:

验明;

鉴定。

guarantee:

保证;

notify:

通知;

convey:

传送;

传达

4.Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoy_____bowlingonthe9thfloor.

A.favorB.possibilityC.privilegeD.advantage

C

只有本宾馆内的客人具有到九楼打保龄球的特别待遇。

privilege:

特权,特别待遇;

favor:

恩惠;

偏爱;

possibility:

可能性;

advantage:

优势

5.______energymustbereleasedinoneform,forexample,anearthquake.

A.GatheredB.CollectedC.AccumulatedD.Resembled

被积累起来的能量必须以某种形式释放出来;

比如说地震。

Accumulated:

逐步积累起来,在此是过去分词做定语;

gather;

collect指一件一件地收集;

resemble:

相似

6.Theplaywas_____whenitwasdiscoveredhowmuchtheschemewouldcost.

A.desertedB.resignedC.abandonedD.ignored

当发现该剧本将耗资巨大时就被放弃了。

遗弃;

desert:

丢弃,抛弃(使……孤立);

resign:

辞职;

ignore:

忽略

7.JohnKerryadmittedhisdefeatinaphonecalltopresidentBushinthemorning,___the2004race.

A.toendB.endingC.endedD.end

清晨JohnKerry给Bush打电话承认竞选失败,结束了总统竞选。

现在分词做结果状语。

二.翻译句子:

1.我不是在指责你,我只是想弄清事故是如何发生的。

(merely)

2.他通过房地产投资积累了大量的财富。

(accumulate)

3.他参加了国家独立的伟大事业。

(beinvolvedin)

4.这些数字是根据市场价格的平均数得出的。

(bebasedon)

5.他特别喜欢具有挑战性的工作。

(haveanappetitefor)

6.我们必须委派一个委员会来处理此事。

(appoint)

1.I’mnottryingtocriticizeyou.I’mmerelytryingtofindouthowtheaccidentoccurred.

2.Heaccumulatedalargefortunethroughhousinginvestment.

3.Hewasinvolvedintheenterpriseofmakinghiscountryindependent.

4.Thesefiguresarebasedonaveragemarketprices.

5.Hehasaspecialappetiteforchallengingwork.

6.Wemustappointacommitteetodealwiththematter.

【模拟试题】

1.Therehasbeenhousingdevelopment____sincetheendoflastcentury.

A.toscaleB.inconsequence

C.indetailD.onalargescale

2.Theyhave______themselvesasdedicatedsocialworkers.

A.praisedB.distinguishedC.stoodoutD.beenhonored

3.Idon’tthinkJohnwould______hisfriendsiftheywereintrouble.

A.abandonB.accumulateC.appointD.involve

4.Advertisingcompaniesarealwayshavingtothinkupnewwaysto____products.

A.designB.classifyC.promoteD.identify

5.Theboyhasanappetite_____Americancountrymusic.

A.toB.onC.withD.for

6.Amoderncityhasbeensetin____wasawasteland10yearsago.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

7.Theyarealwaysreadytogivethevacantseatto______comesfirst.

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Manisborn____free,yeteverywhereheis____chains.

A.tobe/inB.being/byC.…/inD.…/by

9.MostchildreninGreatBritainareeducatedatthepublic’s____.

A.checkB.paymentC.expenseD.charge

10._____whatotherssay,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.

A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptD.Despite

二.完型填空:

Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexplainthecausesfornaturalhappenings.TheGreekmyththatexplainswhytherearechangesof1isaboutDemeter,thegoddessoftheharvest.Shehadadaughter,Persephone,whomshelovedverymuch.Hades,godoftheunderworld,fellinlovewithPersephone,andheaskedZeus,the2ofthegods,togivePersephonetohimashis3.ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesortoupsetDemeter,sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage,butneitherwouldhe4it.Hades,therefore,decidedtotakethegirlwithout5.WhenPersephonewaspickingflowersinthegarden,he

seizedherandtookhertotheunderworld.WhenDemeter6whathappenedtoPersephone,shebecameso7thatshecausedallplantsto8.Peoplewerein9ofstarving,ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow10herdaughter,Persephone,wasreturnedtoher.11,stillnotwantingtodisappointHades,decideduponaconditionforPersephone’s12.Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot13anythingwhileshewasintheunderworld.Demeter14itbecauseshedidnotknowthatPersephonehadeatenseveralpomegranate(石榴)seedsintheunderworld.WhenZeus15this,heagreedthatPersephonecouldspendpartoftheyearwithher16,butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheseeds,shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld.Andsoit17thatwhenPersephoneisintheunderworld,Demeterissadandtherefore18notletthecropsgrow.Thatis19wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow.WhenPersephonereturns,Demeteris20,itisspring,andplantsbegintogrowagain.

1.A.periodsB.seasonsC.timeD.age

2.A.winnerB.rulerC.advisorD.fighter

3.A.wifeB.loverC.partnerD.daughter

4.A.forbidB.forgiveC.admitD.accept

5.A.arrangementB.warningC.reasonD.permission

6.A.letoutB.workedoutC.thoughtoutD.foundout

7.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.serious

8.A.growfastB.startgrowingC.stopgrowingD.growslowly

9.A.dangerB.hopeC.turnD.case

10.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.when

11.A.PersephoneB.ZeusC.DemeterD.Hades

12.A.returnB.changeC.marriageD.journey

13.A.stolenB.foundC.eatenD.heard

14.A.understoodB.refusedC.doubtedD.accepted

15.A.discoveredB.studiedC.forgotD.prepared

16.A.daughterB.motherC.godD.ruler

17.A.worksB.remainsC.happensD.starts

18.A.shouldB.can

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 医药卫生 > 基础医学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1