学年度人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元综合测试之二22页含有解析word版Word文件下载.docx

学年度人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元综合测试之二22页含有解析word版Word文件下载.docx

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00.

TheSilverPalaceChineseRestaurant 

servesfoodfrommanypartsofChinaatlowprices.Theatmosphereiswarmandfriendly,butitcangetnoisy.Reasonableservice.Nearthecitycentre,withacarpark.Open12:

00,17:

30-02:

Dandelions 

isasmallself-servicevegetarian（素食）cafe.Itserveshome-cookedfoodincludingsoup,pizzas（披萨）,saladsandwonderfuldesserts.Popularwithofficeworkersatlunchtime.Goodvalueformoney.Open11:

30-14:

30only.

King’sRestaurant 

isagoodchoiceforquick,inexpensivemeals.ThisrestaurantservesawiderangeofEnglishfood.Thereisalsoaninterestingvegetarianmenuwhichincludesavarietyofhotdishes,andsalads.Open11:

00-22:

TheTowerCoffeeBar 

serveslightsnacks,softdrinksandexcellentItaliancoffee.Itsfriendlyatmosphereispopularwithstudentsandyoungpeople,anditisagoodmeetingplaceforfriends.Canberathernoisy!

Openmiddaytomidnight.

Gordon’s 

isarestaurantinanattractivepartoftown,andhastablesinthegardenforsunnydays.It’sknownforpizzas,friedchickenandhamburgers.Gordon’shasspecialpricesforchildren’smeals.Excellentfoodbutservicecanbeslow.Open12:

00-20:

21.WhatkindoffooddoesTheWhiteHorseInnserve?

A.Italianfood.

B.Chinesefood.

C.Vegetarianfood.

D.TraditionalEnglishfood.

22.WhowouldenjoygoingtoDandelionsforlunch?

A.Officeworkers.

B.Youngcouples.

C.Students.

D.Drivers.

23.HowisGordon’sdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasagarden.

B.Itservespizzas.

C.It’snearthecitycentre.

D.Itchargeslessforkids’meals.

B

Joyrecentlyconsideredquittingherjob.Hereasy-goingbosshadleftforahigherposition,leavingherwithanewboss—oneJoyfoundhardtoworkfor.

Onemorning,Joy’sbosstalkedwithheraboutacomplaint（抱怨）madeagainstherbyaco-worker. 

“Joy,insteadofemailingteammembersabouttheproject,justwalkdownthehallandworkoutthedetailsinperson,”shesaid. 

“Peoplearecomplaining.”

Joystruggledwithan 

“invisible（看不见的）disability” 

thatsometimesmadewalkingdifficultandpainful.Infact,herdoctortoldherto 

“limittheamountofwalking” 

recently.

Whenshetriedtoexplainherlimitationstoherboss,shejustdidnotunderstandandrespondedbadly.Crushed（崩溃地）,Joycalledherhusband. 

“Tim,Ican’tdothisanymore.I’mgoingtoquit!

”

Timlistenedpatientlyandsaid, 

“Joy,whynottalkwithhumanresources（人力资源部）toseeiftheycanhelp?

Joyagreed.

Thedirectorofhumanresourcessuggestedshescheduleameetingwithherboss.Inthedaysleadinguptothemeeting,Joypreparedpractically.Sheaskedherdoctorforaletter,describingherillness.Further,shecopiedcertainpartsfromabook,explaininghercondition,howtomanageitandhowtoremainproductiveatwork.

Afterthehumanresourcesdirectoropenedthemeeting,sheinvitedJoytovoiceherconcerns.Shebegan,“Ienjoyworkingforthisorganization.AndIunderstandmyco-worker’scomplaint,”shecontinued.“I’dliketogiveyoualittlemoreinformationaboutmyillnesssothatwecanworktogethertosolvetheproblem.”

Then,Joysharedtheinformationshehadbroughtwithher.AsJoyspoke,shesawherboss’sfacesoften.

“OndayswhenI’mhavingproblemswalking,perhapsteammemberscancomedowntomyoffice,”Joysuggested.“Onotherdays,we’llmeetintheirs.”

“Andondaysthat’snotpossible,maybeyoucanpickupthephoneandtalkwithteammembersratherthanemailing,” 

interjected（插话）herboss.

“Ofcourse!

”saidJoy.

Themeetingendedandbothhadwhattheyneeded.

24.WhatdidJoy’sco-workercomplain?

A.Shewasn’tresponsiblefortheproject.

B.Shehaddifficultyunderstandingothers.

C.Shedidn’tcommunicatewithteammembers.

D.Shefailedtotalkwithteammembersdirectly.

25.WhydidJoywanttoquitherjob?

A.Shesufferedgreatlyfromherdisability.

B.Shedidn’tenjoyworkingwithherteam.

C.Shefoundithardtoworkwithhernewboss.

D.Sheoftenreceivedcomplaintsfromherco-workers.

26.WhatdidTimsuggestJoydo?

A.Visitherdoctor.

B.Havealongrest.

C.Callameetingwithherboss.

D.Haveatalkwithhumanresources.

27.WhatwasJoy’sattitudetowardsthemeeting?

A.Shetookitseriously.

B.Shedidn’texpecttoomuchfromit.

C.Shedoubtedwhetheritwouldsucceed.

D.Shehadnoideawhattosayatthemeeting.

C

“Garliccoffee”canbegoodnewstocoffee-lovingpregnantwomenasamaninnortheasternJapaninventedthedrinkthatlooksandtasteslikecoffeebutismadeupentirelyoflocallygrowngarlic.

“Mydrinkisprobablytheworld’sfirstofitskind,” 

said75-year-oldYokitomoShimotai,whowasacoffeeshopownerinAomoriPrefecture. 

“Itcontainsnocaffeine（咖啡因）soit’sgoodforthosewhowouldliketodrinkcoffeeatnightorpregnantwomen.”

Shimotai,whostartedthedrink’ssaleinJanuary2017,saidthedrinkwasaccidentallymadefromacookingmistakeabout30yearsago,whenheburnedasteakandgarlicwhilewaitingtablesathisshop.

Hemashed（捣烂）theburntgarlicwithaspoonandmixeditwithhotwater.Whenhedrankit,hewassurprisedatits 

“coffee-liketaste” 

withbitterness.

Shimotaibeganresearchingthedrinkafterretirement,aimedatturningitintoaproduct.

Afterrepeatingtrialsanderrorsonthebestwaytomakeit,hecreateda 

“coffee” 

hecanbesatisfiedwithaboutsixyearsagobyusinganelectricfurnace（火炉）toroastthegarlic.Aftercoolingit,thegarlicismashedup.

Shimotaitookapatentonthemethodin2015,andopenedaworkshop（作坊）inneighboringIwatePrefecture.

Whilehisdrinkhasapleasantsmellofroastedgarlic,itwillnotcausebadbreathbecauseitiscarefullyandfullyroasted,accordingtoShimotai.

ThedrinkisnowavailableattwosouvenirshopsinAomoriPrefecture,orbyorderingbytelephone.

Apacketcontainingonecupofgarliccoffeecosts324yen（$2.8）.OrderscanbemadewithhisworkshopcalledTechnoBaisenKoboat0195（37）1999inthecityofNinohe,IwatePrefecture.

28.Whatmakes“garliccoffee”special?

A.Itisn’tbitteratall.

B.Itiscaffeine-free.

C.Itdoesn’ttastelikecoffee.

D.Itisespeciallygoodfornightworkers.

29.WhatledtoShimotai’sinventionof“garliccoffee”?

A.Acookingmistake.

B.Themarketcompetition.

C.Pregnantwomen’sdemand.

D.Hisloveforgarlicandcoffee.

30.Whereis“garliccoffee”produced?

A.AtShinotai’shome.

B.AtShimotai’scoffeeshop.

C.AtTechnoBaisenKoboinIwatePrefecture.

D.AttwosouvenirshopsinAomoriPrefecture.

31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toencourageinvention.

B.Toadvertise“garliccoffee”.

C.Tointroduce“garliccoffee”.

D.TopraiseYokitomoShimotai.

D

Driving,asweallknoworshouldknow,isaprivilege.

Whenwearelicensed（给……执照）totravelalongourstreetsinamotorvehicle,weagreetofollowcertainrulesandlaws.Statesacrossthenationhaveputthatphilosophyintopracticewithspecialrulesforteendrivers,calledgraduateddriver’slicenses.

We’vecometoacceptthoserules,makepeoplefollowthoserules,and,atleasthereinIllinois,we’veseenpositiveresults.

AccordingtoSecretaryofStateJesseWhite’soffice,teentrafficdeathshavebeencutinhalfoverthepasttenyears.Whitebelievesthegraduateddriver’slicenselawcontributestothat51percentdrop.Whitesaidtherewere76deathsamongmotoristsaged16-19in2016,comparedto155in2007,theyearbeforetheprogramtookeffect.

Theteenlicenseprogramisonethatteensandtheirparentstakeseriously.AstudydonebytheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiashowsmorethan91percentoftripstakenbyyoungdriversinNewJerseyfollowthatstate’sgraduateddriver’slicenserulesand97percentfollownighttimeregulations.

Theseprogramsareworkingandcouldbeanexampleofhowto 

address 

otherissuesaffectingdriving,whetherbyteensoradults.

Onemajorissueisdistracted（分心的）driving.AnewstudyfromAmericanAutomobileAssociation（AAA）showsthatmanyvehicleinfotainment（信息娱乐）systemsareadistractionthatcouldleadtoaccidents.

“Justbecausethey’reinyourcardoesn’tmeanthey’resafetousewhiledrivingdowntheroadway,”AAAspokeswomanBethMoshersaid.

AAAdidthestudytopushvehicleproducerstoimprovetheirdashboard（汽车仪表盘）systemsbyfollowingthegovernmentguidelinesthatrecommendfeaturessuchastextingandsocialmediabelockedoutwhilecarsaremoving.

Justasseatbeltsarenowstandard,thesesystemsshouldberequired,notrecommended,tobelockedwhiledriving.Andjustasouryoungestdriversarefollowingnewrules,alldriversneedtoremovedistractionsandkeeptheireyesontheroad.

32.Whatdoweknowabouttheteenlicenseprogram?

A.ItwasstartedinIllinois.

B.Itwentintooperationin2008.

C.Itallowsteendriversspecialrights.

D.Ithasadvantagesaswellasproblems.

33.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph5show?

A.YoungdriversinNewJerseybehavewell.

B.Theteenlicenseprogramistakenseriously.

C.Theteenlicenseprogramreducestrafficdeaths.

D.Youngdriversaremorelikelytoobeynighttimerules.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph6mean?

A.Dealwith.

B.Focuson.

C.Lookfor.

D.Ar