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新题速递精校解析打印word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷六英语Word下载.docx

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Highschoolandcollegeareperiodsofever-expandingresponsibilityforstudents.Youcangethelpfromsomepracticalapps.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!

SleepCyclealarmclock(free;

iOS,Android)

Gettingenoughsleepisessentialtogettingagoodeducation,butwakinguprestedisn’tjustabouthowmuchyousleep;

it’saboutwhereyouareinyoursleepcyclewhenyouwakeup.SleepCycleusesyourphone’smicrophoneand/oraccelerometertoanalyzeyoursleepingpatternsandwakeyouupatthebesttime,whenyou’reinyourlightestsleepstate(withinawindowthatyouset,sothatyou’renotlate).myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;

iOS,Android,Windows)

ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganizedwhereveryouare.Youcankeeptrackofyourclassscheduleandhomework,getremindersforupcomingtests,andsyncitacrossallofyourplatforms.There’salsoapremiumversionfor$4.99thattakesawaytheads,givesyoumorethemes,letsyouaddfileattachments,andintegratesaccesstoexternalcalendars.

Circleof6(free;

Circleof6isaninnovativesafetyappthatconnectsyoutosixofyourmosttrustedfriends(your“circle”)andhelpsyoukeeptrackofeachother.Ifyou’refeelingscaredaboutasituationyou’reinyoucansendaper-programmedtexttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.Thiscouldalsobeusedbyyoungerstudentstodiscreetlylettheirparentsknowthatthey’reinanuncomfortablesituationandwanttobepickedup.

Goodbudget(free;

Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthingslikeGroceries,Transportation,Entertainment,Gas,andwhateverelseyouneedtobudgetfor.Thefreeversionincludes10regularenvelopesplussyncingacrosstwodevices.Oryoucanmovetoapremiumsubscription(溢价认购)($5/month,$45/year)formoreenvelopes,fivedevices,andafive-yeartransactionhistory.

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allofthefourappscanbeusedfreeofcharge

B.SleepCyclealarmclockcanmakeyousleepasmuchaspossible

C.myHomeworkStudentPlannercanbeusedoncomputersandcellphones

D.Goodbudgetcanhelpyouuseyourmoneywisely

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据每一部分标题后面的free可知四款应用都是免费的,A项正确;

根据文中的“ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganizedwhereveryouare.”可知,我的家庭作业计划可以在各种平台使用,C项正确;

根据文中“Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthings”可知Goodbudget可以帮助明智的使用钱,D项正确。

故选B。

22.TheappGoodbudgewithapremiumsubscriptionforsixmonthscosts__________.

A.$5B.$22.5

C.$30D.$45

【答案】C

根据最后一段中的“$5/month”可知,如果订购六个月应该付费30美元。

故选C。

23.Whichmightbethemostusefulforaprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkstotheschoolaloneeveryday?

A.SleepCyclealarmclock(free;

B.myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;

C.Circleof6(free;

D.Goodbudget(free;

根据文中的“texttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.”可知,对于一个每天独自步行去学校的小学生来说,Circleof6最实用。

B

Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.

ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”

Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.

Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.

InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000.

Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”

24.WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?

A.Hisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar

B.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauseofcarheat

C.Thedeathofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar

D.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident

根据Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”得知在听说领居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后,YoungCurry决定发明“绿洲”设备。

25.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?

A.Itwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepolice

B.Itwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecar

C.Itwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecar

D.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild

【答案】A

根据CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.得知YoungCurry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子家人和警方。

故选A。

26.WhatdoesCurry’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?

A.Itusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnology

B.Itsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted

C.Itcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnology

D.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts

根据Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”得知父亲认为YoungCurry的发明很酷,因为用到的科技都是现成的。

27.WhydidCurry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?

A.Toconductexperimentstotesttheinvention

B.Togetotherchildrendevotedtoinventions

C.Tosupportacharityofmedicalaidforchildren

D.Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.得知YoungCurry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利,找到生产商进行生产。

故选D。

C

Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.

DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.

Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it’seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.

Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.

Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.

28.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?

A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.

B.Meanstocontributetothecountry’seconomy.

C.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.

D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.

由Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.可知Evoware决定首先处理一次性的包装,选C。

29.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?

A.Itdidn’trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.

B.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.

C.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.

D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.

由Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.可知Evoware选择海藻是因为海藻不需要太多的空间,并且容

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