新题速递精校解析打印word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷六英语Word下载.docx
《新题速递精校解析打印word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷六英语Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新题速递精校解析打印word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷六英语Word下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
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4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Highschoolandcollegeareperiodsofever-expandingresponsibilityforstudents.Youcangethelpfromsomepracticalapps.Checkouttheseappstogetahead-startonbeingontopofyourlife!
SleepCyclealarmclock(free;
iOS,Android)
Gettingenoughsleepisessentialtogettingagoodeducation,butwakinguprestedisn’tjustabouthowmuchyousleep;
it’saboutwhereyouareinyoursleepcyclewhenyouwakeup.SleepCycleusesyourphone’smicrophoneand/oraccelerometertoanalyzeyoursleepingpatternsandwakeyouupatthebesttime,whenyou’reinyourlightestsleepstate(withinawindowthatyouset,sothatyou’renotlate).myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;
iOS,Android,Windows)
ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganizedwhereveryouare.Youcankeeptrackofyourclassscheduleandhomework,getremindersforupcomingtests,andsyncitacrossallofyourplatforms.There’salsoapremiumversionfor$4.99thattakesawaytheads,givesyoumorethemes,letsyouaddfileattachments,andintegratesaccesstoexternalcalendars.
Circleof6(free;
Circleof6isaninnovativesafetyappthatconnectsyoutosixofyourmosttrustedfriends(your“circle”)andhelpsyoukeeptrackofeachother.Ifyou’refeelingscaredaboutasituationyou’reinyoucansendaper-programmedtexttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.Thiscouldalsobeusedbyyoungerstudentstodiscreetlylettheirparentsknowthatthey’reinanuncomfortablesituationandwanttobepickedup.
Goodbudget(free;
Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthingslikeGroceries,Transportation,Entertainment,Gas,andwhateverelseyouneedtobudgetfor.Thefreeversionincludes10regularenvelopesplussyncingacrosstwodevices.Oryoucanmovetoapremiumsubscription(溢价认购)($5/month,$45/year)formoreenvelopes,fivedevices,andafive-yeartransactionhistory.
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Allofthefourappscanbeusedfreeofcharge
B.SleepCyclealarmclockcanmakeyousleepasmuchaspossible
C.myHomeworkStudentPlannercanbeusedoncomputersandcellphones
D.Goodbudgetcanhelpyouuseyourmoneywisely
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据每一部分标题后面的free可知四款应用都是免费的,A项正确;
根据文中的“ThemyHomeworkStudentPlannerisavailableonwidevarietyofplatformssothatyoucanstayorganizedwhereveryouare.”可知,我的家庭作业计划可以在各种平台使用,C项正确;
根据文中“Goodbudgetcandivideyourmoneyintovirtual“envelopes”forthings”可知Goodbudget可以帮助明智的使用钱,D项正确。
故选B。
22.TheappGoodbudgewithapremiumsubscriptionforsixmonthscosts__________.
A.$5B.$22.5
C.$30D.$45
【答案】C
根据最后一段中的“$5/month”可知,如果订购六个月应该付费30美元。
故选C。
23.Whichmightbethemostusefulforaprimaryschoolstudentwhowalkstotheschoolaloneeveryday?
A.SleepCyclealarmclock(free;
B.myHomeworkStudentPlanner(free;
C.Circleof6(free;
D.Goodbudget(free;
根据文中的“texttoyourcirclewithjusttwotaps,anditwillincludeyourexactlocation.”可知,对于一个每天独自步行去学校的小学生来说,Circleof6最实用。
B
Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.
ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”
Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.
Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.
InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000.
Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”
24.WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?
A.Hisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar
B.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauseofcarheat
C.Thedeathofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar
D.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident
根据Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”得知在听说领居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后,YoungCurry决定发明“绿洲”设备。
25.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?
A.Itwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepolice
B.Itwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecar
C.Itwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecar
D.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild
【答案】A
根据CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.得知YoungCurry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子家人和警方。
故选A。
26.WhatdoesCurry’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?
A.Itusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnology
B.Itsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted
C.Itcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnology
D.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts
根据Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”得知父亲认为YoungCurry的发明很酷,因为用到的科技都是现成的。
27.WhydidCurry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?
A.Toconductexperimentstotesttheinvention
B.Togetotherchildrendevotedtoinventions
C.Tosupportacharityofmedicalaidforchildren
D.Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.得知YoungCurry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利,找到生产商进行生产。
故选D。
C
Reducingplasticwasteisn’teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.
DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry’shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld’sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.
Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it’seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.
Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey’rethrownaway.
Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.
28.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?
A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.
B.Meanstocontributetothecountry’seconomy.
C.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.
D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.
由Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.可知Evoware决定首先处理一次性的包装,选C。
29.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?
A.Itdidn’trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.
B.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.
C.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.
D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.
由Unlikecom,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.可知Evoware选择海藻是因为海藻不需要太多的空间,并且容