人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点整理Word下载.docx
《人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点整理Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点整理Word下载.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
5..transportn.&
v.运送;
运输
派生:
transportationn.运输;
交通工具
6.persuadevt.说服,劝说
persuadesb.todo说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.intodoing说服/劝服某人去做
persuadesb.outofdoing说服/劝服某人不做
注意:
劝而不服则要用advisesb.todosth.或者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。
⑴我们劝李老师戒烟,他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________,andheneversmokedatlast.
⑵我们劝王老师戒烟,可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________,buthedidn’t.
7.graduatev.毕业n.大学毕业生派生:
graduationn.毕业
短语:
graduatefrom毕业于
(1)After____________(graduate),whatareyougoingtodo?
(2)Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.
(3)Heis_____graduateofOxford.(填冠词)
8..carevi.关心;
介意n.关心;
照顾
careabout(beworriedabout/concernedwith)忧虑;
担心;
惦念
carefor(=like,love)喜欢takecareof(=lookafter)照料;
takecare小心;
提防
carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的
⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.
⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.
⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?
⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.
⑤Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.
9.reliableadj.可信赖的;
可靠的派生:
relyvi.依靠;
依赖relyon
⑴Ifoundthistobea________brandofwashingmachines.
⑵Thevillagershere____wellsfortheirwater.(填与rely相关的词)
10..schedulen.时间表;
进度表vt.为某事安排时间
accordingtoschedule按照计划;
按照安排onschedule按时
behindschedule晚点
⑴火车按时到达。
__________________________________________.
11.attituden.态度;
看法
attitudeto/towards...对……的态度
翻译:
我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
MyEnglishteacher________________________me.
12..befondof(=love;
like)喜欢;
喜爱
虽然她有好多缺点,但是我们都很喜欢她。
___________________________________________________-.
13.givein屈服;
让步
giveup停止/放弃做某事giveout用完;
用尽;
分发;
分布
giveaway捐赠;
暴露;
泄露giveoff发散(气味);
发出(光)
giveback交还giveintosb屈服于某人
运用:
用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1)Hegave____toherrequest.
(2)Ifyougive_____smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.
(3)Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.
(4)Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.
(5)Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.
14.putup建造,搭建,举起;
升起putupwith忍受
⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.
⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask,please_______yourhand.
15.changeone’smind改变注意makeupone’smind下决心;
决定
⑴He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.
⑵Heisverystubborn(固执的)andheisnoteasyto_________________.
16.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事
Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingasinger.
重点句子解析
1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:
busortrain?
preferv.更喜欢;
选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefersth.更喜欢……
prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……
preferthat更喜欢[that从句中常用(should)+动词原形]
prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……;
宁愿……,不愿……
e.g.Iwouldprefermeattofish.我喜欢肉胜过(喜欢)鱼。
Iprefersingingtoacting.我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可……也不……
e.g.Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。
强调句的结构是:
Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
我们在上海看了这部电影。
_________________________________________.
根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。
e.g⑴Allthemembersheld②ameeting③intheclub④yesterday.
⑴Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(强调主语,was不能换用were)
②Itwasameetingthatallthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.(强调宾语ameeting)
③Itwasintheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(强调地点状语,that不可换用where)
④Itwasyesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(强调时间状语that不可换用where)
把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。
JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.
高考链接
1.Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?
A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself
2.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
3..—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?
—______thechildren.
A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare
3.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。
1)although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。
[考例]______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
2)insist:
坚持认为,坚持主张
※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth坚持做,坚决做
e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.
※insistthat+从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。
e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.
※insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”
e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.
高考链接
Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.
AhasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
2.ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;
hadB.have;
haveC.had;
haveD.have;
had
3.Themaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
4.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determinev.决定,下定决心,确定determinetodosth.=makeupone’smind下定决心
e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.
bedeterminedtodosth.决心做
e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.
changeone’smind改变某人的主意
e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.
5.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……
主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.
Mybossiseasytodealwith.
9.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
有决心的人总是努力完成工作,而不管它有多难。
Nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,意为“无论多么……”,how后紧跟形容词或副词,此处相当于however+形容词/副词。
不管这个问题有多难,我们都会尽力去克服。
___________________________________________________.