Book1 unit5 导学案 教师版Word文档格式.docx
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foundationn.地基,创办
nationalism
nationn.国家,民族
nationaladj.国家的,民族的
nationalityn.国籍,民族
peaceful
peacen.和平
inapeacefulway以和平的方法
lawyer
lawn.法律
.mn.
guidance
guidev.指引,指导
n.指南,导游
hopeful
hopen.希望
hopelessadj.无希望的
youth
youngadj.年轻的
violence
violentadj.暴力的
willing
unwillingadj.不情愿的
bewillingtodo
unfair
fairadj.公平的
educate
educatedadj.有教养的
educationn.教育
educatorn.教育工作者
cruelty
crueladj.残忍的
legal
illegaladj.非法的
opinion
inone’sopinion依某人之见
MyNotes(此外,我还想到了以下拓展)
【训练案】
一、单词拼写
1.
Quality
(质量)is
more
important
than
quantity.
2.He'
s
generous
(慷慨的)and,
you
know,
very
nice,
polite.
3.
She
is
not
only
beautiful,
but
also
well
educated(有教养的).
4.
did
a
good
job
and
got
reward
(报酬)from
the
company.
5.
Nobodylikes
being
treated
with
violence(暴力).
6.
Tolearn
language
wemust
followthe
principle
(原则)of
gradual
improvement.
7.
In
our
country
people
of
or
over
18
have
right
to
vote(投票).
8.
They
selflessly(无私地)gave
their
all
great
cause
education
9.
Boys
are
usually
active
(积极的)in
English
class.
10.
He
broke
law
was
put
in
prison(监狱).
11.I
foundthat
he
had
devoted
(忠诚的)wife
smallchild.
12.Children
need
discipline(纪律),
theyneed
guidance
(指导)evenmore.
13.They
haveno
identitypapers,
so
theycannot
obtain
legal
(合法的)work.
14.Youth
(青年时期)is
time
physical
growth.
15.Hewas
released
from
prison
after
servinga
sentence
(宣判)of
five
years.
16.In
eyes
scientist
allthings
equal(平等的).
17.Tohit
aweaker
person
sign
cruelty(残忍).
18.The
bestway
defend
attack(进攻).
19.Your
speech
didn'
t
comeacross;
nobody
understood
your
opinion(看法).
20.Oncebeing
danger
life,
would
hit
on
way
escape(逃脱).
二、单句语法填空。
can
devote
two
hours
day
tothework
project,
his
devotion
duty
worthrespecting.
(devote)
2.Domestic(家庭的)
violence
violent
behaviors
happening
among
family
members.(violent)
3.Iam
confidentthat
under
guidance,youwillsurely
guide
thiscompany
abright
future.
(guide)
4.We'
vealways
quality
before
quantity.(quality/quantity)
5.Educated
mothers
aremore
likely
educate
theirown
children--andthatcanhavecarry-on
effects
for
generations.(educate)
6.Wecondemn(谴责)
cruelty
cruel
people.
(cruel)
7.Given
position,
isexpectedto
playan
role
this
activity.(active)
8.Most
think
apoliceman'
slife
hasonly
colors,
blackandwhite,just
like
wrong,
illegal.(legal)
9.Nowsheis
lawyer
Yingke
firm,
Kunming
office.(law)
10.Our
greatest
gift
isa
peaceful
society.
Without
peace,the
rebuildingwouldn'
havebeen
successful.(peace)
Part2LanguagePointsinReading1
1.预习部分:
I.精读课文,互译文中的词汇、句型及语法结构。
II.记下自己的疑问,以备堂上讨论,释疑。
2.探究部分:
堂上完成。
3.练习部分:
堂上或课后完成。
1.熟读掌握Reading1中出现的语言点,温故知新。
2.重点掌握Reading1语言点重难点的运用。
温故知新:
文中表达法互译或按照课文填空
正文Elias’story
Qs
MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Thetimewhen(定从)IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyerto(介词)whomIwentforadvice.Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,for(介词)whichIwasgrateful.
IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschoolwhere(定从)Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfees(学费)andthebusfare(交通费).Icouldnotreadorwritewell.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhen(定从)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork(失业).
Thedaywhen(定从)NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.Ibecamemorehopefulabout(对......充满希望)myfuture.IneverforgothowkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.Hesaid:
“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen(目睹,见证)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingoutrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewhere(定从)wehavealmostnorightsatall.”
Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhich(定从)theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.Theplacesoutsidethetownswhere(定从)theyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Noonecouldgrowfoodthere.InfactasNelsonMandelasaid:
“…wewereputintoapositioninwhich(定从)wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaws.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhich(定从)waspeaceful;
whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(倒装句,以only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首加强语气时,经常使用倒装句)”
Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1963Ihelpedhimblowup(炸毁)somegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprison(被关进监狱).ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
【探究案】
Task1KeywordsandexpressionsinPre-reading,Reading1.
1.meanadj.吝啬的;
自私的;
v.意思是;
意欲;
打算;
意味着
【点拨】
meantodosth.打算做某事;
meandoing意味着;
bemeantfor本定位;
注定要成为
bemeantosb.对某人刻薄
meansn.方式;
途径(单复数同形)
即学即练:
(1)Missingthetrainmeanswaiting(wait)foranhour.
(2)Imeanttocome(come),butafriendwenttovisitme.
(3)Pleasebyallmeanshandinthereportontime.
(4)Heismeanto_allthepeoplearoundhim.
2.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.
devoteone’slife/energy/time…to(doing)sth.把某人的生命/精力/时间......用在/献给(做)某事上
devoteoneselfto献身于......;
致力于......
devotedadj.深爱的;
忠诚的
bedevotedto献身于;
专心于
devotionn.奉献;
忠诚;
专心
(1)Devoted(devote)tocaringforthepoor,MotherTeresaisgreatlyrespectedthroughouttheworld.
(2)Hedevotedallthemoneyhehadtosetting(set)upanorphanage(孤儿院).
(3)Shedevotedherself(she)tohelpingthepoor.
(4)Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithlittletimeforthefamily.
3.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
过去三十年所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
句子剖析:
(1)无生命名词做主语谓语动词常用see,find,witness,observe等,意为“发生,见证;
经历”;
这种句式可让句子更加生动。
(2)Wherewehavealmostnorightsatall是定语从句,修饰先行词stage.当先行词为stage,case,situation,position,activity,work等抽象地点名词,且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句。
(1)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofBeijingsince1982.
→ThecityofBeijinghasseengreatchangessince1982.
(2)Theduskfoundalittlegirlcryinginthestreet.
(黄昏时分一个小女孩在街上哭。
)
(3)Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.(销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。
(4)Theyear1949witnessedthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
(1949年中华人民共和国成立了。
(5)TheCEOofthecompanyisajobwheremanyabilitiesarerequiredtodealwithalltypesofproblems.
4.Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.
这是真话。
当时黑人没有选举权,无法选择他们的领导人。
voten.投票,选票v.投票;
选举
votefor…投票赞成/选(……)
voteagainst…投票反对
(1)ThemajorityofGermanhavevotedforMerkelatthiselection.
大多数德国民众在这次选举投票选了默克尔。
(2)IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.我投王先生的票。
PS:
true---truth---truly
5.…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.......只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
“only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)”置于句首,主句要用部分倒装形式,即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前。
倒装的作用:
加强语气。
结构:
only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词+句子剩余部分。
注意1:
主句倒装从句不倒装。
注意2:
若only后接的不是状语,而是主语或宾语,则通常无需倒装
Onlyheknowstheanswer.
Onlyhissisterhesawthere.
(1)Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprise.
昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他,这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。
(2)Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhim.他只有靠大声叫喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
(3)Only
whenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverrealizetheimportanceofhealth.
他只有在病得很重的时候,才意识到健康的重要性。
6.Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.我知道这有助于我们实现使黑人与白人平等的梦想。
【点拨】equaladj.平等的v.等于,比得上n.同等的人
beequalto胜任;
相等
equalsb.insth.在某方面与某人匹敌
equalityn.平等;
equallyadv.平等地,同样地
(1)Allmenarebornequal.人人生而平等。
(2)Nobodycanequalhiminstrength.
(3)Billisquiteequaltorunningtheoffice.
(4)Ilikeitequallywithyou.
一、根据中文填单词的正确形式。
1.Toaddcalcium(钙),itshouldbetakenundertheguidance(指导)ofdoctors.
2.President(总统)XiJinpingisduetovisitBritainnextmonth.
3.Hislawyer’shourlyfee(酬金)is150dollars.
4.Will
turn
Afghanistan
into
(和平的)country?
5.Iamhopeful(满怀希望的)thatmywife’sfligh