学年高一英语人教版必修1练习22 Learning about LanguageUsing LanguageSumming UpWord下载.docx

学年高一英语人教版必修1练习22 Learning about LanguageUsing LanguageSumming UpWord下载.docx

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1）playedapart　2）ZhaoWeiwillplayaleadingpartinthemovie/film.

mand

1）Hehas　　　　　　　　thatthetaskshouldbefinishedontime. 

2）你的哥哥精通法语吗?

1）commanded　2）DoesyourbrotherhaveagoodcommandofFrench?

运用所学单词或短语造句。

4.request（v.）

Werequestedthatweshouldhavearestinfiveminutes.

5.expression

Themountainsceneryisbeyondexpression.

二、阅读词汇检测

阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。

1.Iwantedtomoveroundhim,butheblockedmyway.

含义:

挡住

2.HehasanAustralianaccentwhenhespeaksChinese.

口音;

腔调

3.TheSpanisharethepeoplewhocomefromSpain.

西班牙人

4.Hedrovealorryalongtheroad.

卡车

5.Mybrotherisafraidoflightning.

闪电

三、单句填空

1.Hetoldme　　　　　（do）thatagain. 

todo

2.Idon’tknowtheway　　　　　hewillsolvetheproblem. 

that/inwhich

3.Myhusbandhaslostsomuchweightthathecanhardly　　　　　　　　（recognize）. 

berecognized

4.Doyouknowwhowillplay　　　　　majorpartinthefilm?

the

5.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhasagoodcommand　　　　　Chinese. 

of

6.It　　　　　　　　（request）thateachoftheteachersinvitedshouldgiveaperformanceattheparty. 

is/wasrequested

四、同义句转换

1.Tomislesslikehisfather,butmorelikehismother.

Tomis　　　　　likehismother　　　　　hisfather. 

more;

than

2.Animalslikecatsanddogsdon’tneedhibernation（冬眠）.

Animals,　　　　　　　　　　catsanddogs,don’tneedhibernation. 

suchas

3.Nowadaysmanycollegestudentshavedifficultyinfindingajob,althoughtheygetahighdegreefromakeyuniversity.

Nowadaysmanycollegestudentshavedifficultyinfindingajob,　　　　　　　　　　　theygetahighdegreefromakeyuniversity. 

evenif/though

4.Youshouldusethepresentequipmentwell.

Youshould　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　thepresentequipment. 

makegooduseof

五、完成句子

1.信不信由你,她已经和我相爱两年了。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,shehasbeeninlovewithmefortwoyears. 

Believeitornot

2.众所周知,勤奋在成功中起着重要的作用。

Asweallknow,diligence　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　insuccess. 

playsanimportantrole/part

3.抱歉,这里没有叫王林的人。

Sorry,thereis　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　calledWangLinhere. 

nosuchperson

4.他被公认为中国最好的电影导演之一。

Heis　　　　　　　　　　　　　oneofthegreatestfilmdirectorsinChina. 

recognizedas

5.发生这起事故是因为他的粗心。

Theaccidenthappened　　　　　　　　　　　　hiscarelessness. 

becauseof

六、单句改错

1.Morethanoneofthestudentsinourschoolhavebeenawardedascholarship.

have→has

2.Whydon’tyoutrylearningthesecondforeignlanguagesinceyou’vemasteredEnglish?

the→a

3.Goodsocialrelationshipplaysimportantroleinthesuccessofyourcareer.

plays后面加an

4.LearningRussianwaspopulartherein1950s.

1950s前面加the

5.ChinaDailyisratherthananewspaper,foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforourEnglishstudy.

rather→more

七、阅读理解

A

IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”“SamuelJohnson”and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcompared（与……比）toamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—WilliamtheConqueror.

Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon（orOldEnglish）,aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadlasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.

Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegantheirrule（统治）overEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants（农民）.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinction（区别）betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingfarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.

WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore“foreign”thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman’sambition.

1.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,rootedinFrench?

A.president,lawyer,beef

B.president,bread,water

C.beard,field,sheep

D.folk,field,cow

解析:

推理判断题。

从第三段可知,当时在英国,凡是政治、法律和供Normans上层阶级吃的食物,其名称都来源于法语。

2.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope?

A.MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish.

B.TheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.

C.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones.

D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.

C

从第四段第一句话“WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore‘foreign’thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.”可知法语单词与英语单词比较相似。

3.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.

B.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench.

C.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror.

D.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.

D

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,短文主要讨论了法语对英语的影响。

B

Whatislanguagefor?

Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchange（交流）ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They’reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan’tmakeanotherpeople’slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn’toverdo（做过头）it.Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst. 

4.Whatislanguageusedtodo?

A.Toexpressoneself.

B.Topractisegrammarrules.

C.Totalkwithforeignersonly.

D.Tolearnlistsofwords.

细节理解题。

expressoneself“表达自己的心里话,表达自己”的意思,这和原文中的“Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.”同义。

5.Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he　　　. 

A.nevermakesmistakes

B.oftenmakesmistakes

C.can’tavoidmakingmistakes

D.alwaysmakesmistakes

在文中提到“Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.”而且下文也提到类似的情况,所以答案为C项,“不可避免地犯错误”。

6.Whatdoesthesentence“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”mean?

A.ForeignersspeakcorrectEnglish.

B.ForeignersspeakincorrectEnglish.

C.ForeignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrules.

D.ForeignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish.

非英语国家的人在学英语时,首先要学许多的规则,所以他们说话时总是套规则,太死板。

7.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,　　　. 

A.whattheyusewillbecomeright

B.theyareagainstthelaw

C.theyshouldsaysorrytoothers

D.theywillbecomeheroes

由原文中的“Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.”可知A项是正确答案。

8.Whatshouldwedowhenwespeakaforeignlanguage?

A.WeshouldspeakinaChineseway.

B.Weshouldspeakbytherules.

C.Weshouldspeaktonativespeakers.

D.Weshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

通过文章我们知道语言的作用是什么,而且更明确在学习外语时,我们不仅要学语法,更重要的是学会使用这种语言来交往,当然就不能怕犯错误。