英语专业四级听写Word文档下载推荐.docx
《英语专业四级听写Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语专业四级听写Word文档下载推荐.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![英语专业四级听写Word文档下载推荐.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/8/612489d8-11e3-4a8f-8718-2f190fd6ef23/612489d8-11e3-4a8f-8718-2f190fd6ef231.gif)
attheexpenseof在损害……的情况下
3.
mysterious神秘的
4.
moral道德的
5.
disturbed扰乱的
6.
stayoutof不参与……,置身于……之外
7.
heartfelt衷心的,真心真意的
8.
roughly粗糙地,概略地
(42)Sleep
Whyisitsodifficulttofallasleepwhenyouareovertired?
Thereisnooneanswerthatappliestoeveryindividual.Itispossibletofeel“tired”physicallyandstillbeunabletofallasleep,becausewhileyourbodymaybeexhausted,youdonotfeelsleepy.Itisnotsoeasytosimply“turnoff”.
Lackofsleepcomplicatesmattersevenmore.Expertssayadultsneedatleastseventoeighthoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperly.Whenyougetlesssleepthanthatonconsecutivethreenights,youbegintoaccruefour“sleepdebt”.Assleepdebtincreasesyourbodyexperiencesastressresponse.Nowaviciouscyclehasbeencreated:
Youexperiencethefeelingofbeingmoreandmoretired,butyourbodyisincreasinglystimulated.“Powersleeping”formorehoursonweekendsisonlyatemporarysolution.Thereisnosubstituteforgettingagoodnight’ssleeponaregularbasis.
overtire使过度疲劳
applyto将……应用于
consecutive连续的,连贯的
accrue自然增加,产生
vicious恶的
viciouscycle恶性循环
stimulate刺激,激励
substitutefor代替……,替换……
(43)OurConcern
Thehistoryoflifeonearthhasbeenahistoryofinteractionbetweenlivingthingsandtheirsurroundings.Toalargeextent,thephysicalfomp3andthehabitsoftheearth’svegetationanditsanimallifehavebeenmoldedbytheenvironment.Onlyinthepresentcenturyhasonespeciesofmanacquiredsignificantpowertoalterthenatureofhisworld.
Therapidityofchangefollowsthepaceofmanratherthanthepaceofnature.Radiationisnowtheunnaturalcreationofman’stamperingwiththeatom.Thechemicalsarethecreationsofman’sinventivemind,havingnocounterpartsinnature.
Wehaveputpoisonousandbiologicallypotentchemicalsintothehandsofpersonslargelyignorantoftheirpotentialsforhamp3.Wehavesubjectedenomp3ousnumbersofpeopletocontactwiththeseenomp3ousnumbersofpeopletocontactwiththesepoisons,withouttheirconsentandoftenwithouttheirknowledge.Wehaveallowedthesechemicalstobeusedwithlittleornoadvanceinvestigationoftheireffect.Futuregenerationsareunlikelytoforgiveourlackofconcern.
interaction交互作用,交感
vegetation植被
mold塑造,浇铸
species种类
unnatural不自然的
temperwith损害,影响
counterpart配对物
poisonous有毒的
9.
potent有力的,有效的
10.
consent同意,赞成
(44)GardeninginAmerica
Believeornot,43,000,000Americansaregardening.Thatisaboutoneinsix.Gardeners,ofcourse,comeinmanyvarieties.Notsurprisingly,mostofthemarepeoplewholiveinthesuburbs,andenjoyplantingflowers,ormaybeasmallvegetablesgarden.
TheaverageageofgardenersinAmericaisabout45yearsold;
theyusuallyfallsomewhereinthemiddleclass.Butthefastestgrowinggroupsarecitydwellers.Urbanresidentsarefindingwaysofgardeningevenintheircrowdedareas.Manygotolargepublicgardens,asaplacedesignedbythecityforgarden,andyoucanactuallyranchyourownplot.
Stillotherpeopleusetheirbalconiesorrooftops,wherevertheycanfindthespacetoplantsmallpatchesofgreen.
suburb郊区
dweller居民
ranch经营牧场
balcony阳台
patch小块地
(45)TheInfluenceofLife
Intheearlytimeswhenhumanbeingshuntedandgatheredfood,theywerenotincontroloftheirenvironment.Theycouldonlyinteractwiththeirsurroundingsastheotherloweranimalsdid.
Whentheylearnedtomakefire,however,theybecamecapableofalteringtheirenvironment.Toprovidethemselveswithfuel,theycutdowntrees.Theyalsoburnedclearingsinforeststoincreasethegrowthofgrassandtoprovideagreatergrazingareaforthewildanimalsthathumanbeingsfedupon.Thisdevelopmentledtofamp3ingandthedomesticationofanimals.Fireprovidedthemeansforcookingplantswhichhadpreviouslybeeninedible.Onlywhentheprocessofmeetingthebasicneedforfoodreachedacertainlevelwasitpossibleforhumanstofollowotherpursuitssuchassettingupfamilies,fomp3ingsocietiesandfoundingcities.
UsefulwordsandExpressions:
interactwith与……组合
clearing
空旷地
grazing放牧,牧草
domestication驯养,驯服
previously先前,以前
inedible不能吃的,不适于食用的
pursuit追击
setup设立
(40)HowHighCanYouJump?
Fleastrainershaveobservedastrangehabitoffleaswhiletrainingthem.
Fleasaretrainedbyputtingtheminacardboardboxwithatoponit.Thefleaswilljumpupandhitthetopofthecardboardboxoverandoverandoveragain.Asyouwatchthemjumpandhitthelid,somethingveryinterestingbecomesobvious.Thefleascontinuetojump,buttheyarenolongerjumpinghighenoughtohitthetop.
Whenyoutakeoffthelid,thefleascontinuetojump,buttheywillnotjumpoutofthebox.Theywillnotjumpoutbecausetheycannotjumpout.
Why?
Thereasonissimple.Theyhaveconditionedthemselvestojumpjustsohigh.Oncetheyhaveconditionedthemselvestojumpjustsohigh.Oncetheyhaveconditionedthemselvestojumpjustsohigh,thatisalltheycando!
Manytimes,peopledothesamething.Theyrestrictthemselvesandneverreachtheirpotential.Justlikethefleas,theyfailtojumphigher,thinkingtheyaredoingaltheycando.
cardboard纸板
lid盖子
conditioned有条件的,习惯于……的
restrict限制,约束
berestrictedwithinnarrowlimits限于狭窄的范围内
berestrictedinone’smovements行动受限制
(39)Don’tgiveup
Ifwewouldeveraccomplishanythinginlife,letusnotforgetthatwemustpersevere.Ifwewouldlearnourlessonsinschool,wemustbediligentandnotgiveupwheneverwecometoanythingdifficult.Weshallfindmanyofourlessonsveryhard,butletusconsiderthatthehardertheyarethebettertheywilldotousifwewillpreserveandlearnthemthoroughly.
Buttherearesomeamonguswhoarereadytogiveupwhentheycometoahardexampleinmathematics,andsay,“Ican’tdothis.”Theyneverwilliftheyfeelso.“Ican’t”neverdoesanythingworthwhile,but“I’lltry”accomplisheswonders.
Letusrememberthatweshallmeetwithdifficultiesallthroughlife.Theyareinthepathwayofeveryone.Ifwewillonlytryandkeeptrying,weshallbesuretoconquerandovercomeverydifficultywemeet.
(38)
“Howto”Books
BookswhichgiveinstructionsonhowtodothingsarepopularintheUnitedStatestoday.Thousandsofthese“howto”booksareavailable.Infact,thereareaboutforthousandbookswithtitlesthatbeginwiththewords“howto’.
Many“howto”booksgiveadviceoncareers.Theytellyouhowtochooseacareerandhowtosucceedinit.Manyofthesebookshelppeopletousetheirfreetimebetter.Somepeoplewantbookwhichwillgivethemusefulinfomp3ationaboutsports,hobbiesandtravel.Otherpeopleusetheirfreetimetomakerepairsandimprovementsontheirhomes.Theypreferbookswhichgivestep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtorepairthingslikeplumbingandelectricalwiringoronhowtoredecorateorenlargeahouse.
Whyhave“howto”booksbecomesopopular?
Probablybecauselifehasbecomemorecomplex.Todaypeoplehavefarmorefreetouse,morechoicestomake,andmoreproblemstosolve,“howto”bookshelppeopletodealwithmodernlife.
step-by-step按部就班的
redecorate重新装饰,再装饰
complex复杂的,综合的
(37)ProfessioanlSportsintheU.S.
ProfessionalsportsarenotonlyverypopularintheUnitedStates,butalsoabigbusiness.Themostpopularsportsarebaseball,footballandbasketball.Eachsporthasitsownseasonandindividualteamshavemillionsofsupporters.Professionalteamsarenamedforthecitieswheretheyarelocated.Forexample,theLakersareinLosAngeles.ThestrongestsupportersoftheLakersareresidentsofLosAngelesandSouthernCalifornia.WhentheLakersplay,manypeopleinLosAngelesenthusiasticallyfollowthegame.Whenwemention“NBA”,almosteveryoneknowsitahssomerelationshipwithU.S.professionalbasketball.However,whatdoesitreallystandfor?
N.B.Aisgainingnewfansandsupportersaroundtheworld.Basketballhasbeencalledthe“nationalpastime”.However,footballisthemostpopularprofessionalsportintheU.S..Americanfootballisdifferentfrominternationalfootball,whichAmericanscall“soccer”.Bothgamesrequirestrengthandspecializedskills.
benamedfor被指定为
beshortfor是……的简称
standfor代表
(36)Artists
Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheissayingsomethingtothepublic.Notonlydoeshewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.
Whatvisualartists,likepainters,wanttosayiseasytomakeoutbutdifficulttoexpla