上海市高考压轴卷含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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第
卷(共103分)
ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.2liters.B.13liters.C.26liters.D.52liters.
2.A.InanEnglishclass.B.Inaswimmingpool.
C.Onabus.D.Inasportinggoodsstore.
3.A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.D.Bycar.
4.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.EmployerandEmployee.D.Salesmanandcustomer.
5.A.Havealesson.B.Takeatest.
C.Seeafilm.D.Gotobed.
6.A.Difficult.B.Memorable.
C.Uninteresting.D.Worthwhile.
7.A.Shewantsabottleofjuice.B.She’dlikesomealcohol.
C.Theredwineinthisbarisperfect.D.Thelocationofthebarisunknown.
8.A.Anexcellentré
sumé
.B.Anentryform.
C.Ajoboffer.D.Thepositionofsystemengineer.
9.A.It’sfamous.B.It’sprofessional.
C.It’sexpensive.D.It’scheating.
10.A.The26-month-oldbabyisalwaysbusywatchingvideos.
B.TVandvideosmayhurtachild’slanguagedevelopment.
C.Nothingcanreplaceparentsinkids’languagedevelopment.
D.ChildrenusuallywatchTVtoopassivelytolearnsomething.
SectionB
InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingdialogue.
11.A.Encouraging.B.Dishonest.C.Interesting.D.Nervous.
12.A.Howtostarthisownbusiness.B.Howtodeveloparealinterest.
C.Howtospeaktoawomanbravely.D.Howtobalancehisstudyandwork.
13.A.Hehastoolooseaschedule.B.Helovesthefeelingwithstudents.
C.Heisdissatisfiedwithhiscurrentjob.D.Hewantstodeterminehisfuturedevelopment.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Kidsthrewlittereverywhere.
B.Thecampdirectorgaverudeorders.
C.Somemysteriousplasticlitterwasfound.
D.Kids’jointeffortsledtoacleancamp.
15.A.Bytakingpicturesoflitterhepickedup.
B.Bysharingphotosoftheterriblydirtyplanet.
C.Bykeepingarecordofcrowdsourcedcleaning-up.
D.Byinspiringkidstopickupfivepiecesoflittereveryday.
16.A.Thereisstrengthinnumbers.B.Birdscanhelptopickuplitter.
C.Litterisartisticandapproachable.D.Morestrawsshouldbeusedinthecafé
.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
17.A.Toenablestudentstorejectviolence.
B.Tohelpstudentsfacestrugglesmoreproperly.
C.Toimprovestudents’health.
D.Toeliminatepovertymoreeffectively.
18.A.Howtocalmdownbytalkingtoexperts.
B.Howtocleartheirmindthroughouttheday.
C.Howtomaketheirteachershappy.
D.Howtorespondtosituationsbetter.
19.A.Morestudentsdroppedoutlastyear.
B.Thereislessbadbehavioroncampus.
C.Studentsarelessresponsiblefortheirstudy.
D.Morestudentsarewillingtobesenttotheoffice.
20.A.Itseffectremainstobeseen.
B.Everyonecanbenefitfromit.
C.Ithelpstogetridofpovertytosomeextent.
D.Thereisenoughevidencetoshowitssignificance.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
OnthemorningofSeptember11,2001,computersalesmanagerMichaelHingson,whoisblind,wentearlytohisofficeonthe78thflooroftheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCentertoprepareforameeting.AsMichaelworked,hisguidedog,aLabradorretriever___21____(name)Roselle,dozedbyhisfeet.
At8:
46a.m,atremendousboomrockedthebuilding,elicitingscreamsthroughoutthefloor.MichaelgrabbedRoselle,trustingthatthedog___22____(lead)outofthedanger,andtheynavigatedtheirwaytoastairwell.
“Forward,”Machaelinstructed,andtheydescendedthefirstof1,463stepstothelobby.___23____abouttenfloors,thestairwellgrewcrowdedandhot,andthefumesfromjetfuelhadmadeithardtobreathe.Whenawomanbecamecrazy,yellingthattheywouldn’tmakeit.Roselleaccompaniedthewoman___24_____shefinallypettedthedog,calmedherself,andkeptwalkingdownthestairs.
Aroundthe30thfloor,firefightersstartedpassingMichaelontheirwayup.Eachonestoppedtoofferhimassistance.HedeclinedbutletRosellebepetted,__25___(provide)manyofthefirefighterswith____26___wouldbetheirlastexperienceofunconditionallove.
Afterabout45minutes,MichaelandRosellereached__27___booby,and15minuteslater,theyemergedoutsidetoasceneofchaos.SuddenlythepoliceyelledforeveryonetorunastheSouthTowerbegantocollapse.
MichaelkeptatightgriponRoselle’sharness,usingvoiceandhandcommands,astheyrantoastreetoppositethecrumblingtower.Thestreetbouncedlikeatrampoline,and“adeafeningroar”likeahellishfreighttrainfilledtheair.Hourslater,MichaelandRosellemadeithomesafely.Atthatmoment,theythoughttheywere___28____(lucky)intheworld.
In2004,Roselledevelopedablooddisorder,___29___preventedherfromguidingandtouring.Shediedin2011.
“I___30___(have)manyotherdogs,”Mechaelwrote,“butthereisonlyoneRoselle.”
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.evidenceB.significantlyC.completelyD.effectiveE.remove
F.applicableG.beneficialH.environmentI.assessJ.influenceK.purify
CanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?
Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.Theyaresaidto___31___toxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?
OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,foundthatindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingcancer-causingpollutantslikeformaldehydeandbenzene.Laterresearchhasfoundthatsoilmicro-organismsinpottedplantsalsoplayapartincleaningindoorair.
Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsare___32___airpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.“Theamountofleafsurfaceareacan___33___therateofairpurification,”saysBillWolverton,aformerNASAresearchscientistwhoconductedthat1989plantstudy.
Otherexperts,however,saythe___34___thatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeatisfarfromconclusive.
“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscan___35___increasetheairqualityinyourhome,”saysLuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealthattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai.There’snoquestionthatplantsarecapableofremovingvolatilechemicaltoxinsfromtheair“underlaboratoryconditions,”accordingtoClaudio.Butintherealworld—inyourhomeorinyourofficespace—thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercan___36___yourairdoesn’thavemuchhardsciencetobackitup.
Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,sealedenvironmentsinorderto___37___howmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave.Butthosestudiesaren’treally___38___towhathappensinahouse,saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticultureattheUniversityofGeorgia.
Inmanycases,theairinyourhome___39___turnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhour.“Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasafargreatereffectonindoorairqualitythanplants,”Kayssays.
ManypeoplemaybedisappointedbywhatKayssaid,buttheprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsare___40___—theyarenotonlypleasantlivingcompanions,butalsoprovideanumberofhealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressbycalmingthesympatheticnervoussystem,andcanalsomakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevels.
III.ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
It’sahigh-risky,multibillion-dollarindustrywithtightdeadlines,demandingcustomersandlivesindanger.
Thebusinessis41.Andit’sbooming.
Thenumberofjobsfortranslatorsandinterpretersdoubledinthepast10yearswhiletheirwagessteadily42before,duringandaftertherecession.Duringaperiodofstagnating(停滞的)wagesacrossthelabormarket,thelanguage-serviceindustrywithits50,000jobsisa43spotinthejobsoutlook.
LillianClementiisaFrenchtranslatorworkingincorporatecommunicat