最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细Word文件下载.docx
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hekepthisroomclean
hefoundhisinvitation
（3）Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?
Becausetheprincessdidn'
tlikehim.
Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.
Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.
Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.
Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.
Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.
Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.
提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。
（4）理解推断题。
通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读理解
Tomisastudentinamiddleschool.Heisbusystudying.Butinhisfreetime,heoftendoessomeacuities.Hereishistimetable;
Week
Time
Activity
Place
Monday
2:
30p.m~3:
30p.m
playtennis
sportshall
Tuesday
3:
40p.m~4:
40p.m
playbasketball
schoolplayground
Wednesday
40p.m.
reading
schoollibrary
Thursday
4:
30p.m.~5:
30p,m.
goskateboarding
Friday
40p.m,~4:
Saturday
9:
00am~11:
00am.
surfthenet（上网）andplaysomee-games
netbar（网吧）
Sunday
30am,~10:
30am
watchTVorDVDs
home
（1）At3:
00p.monMondayyoucanfindTom
.
atsportshall
ontheschoolplayground
athome
attheschoollibrary
（2）Tomplaysbasketball
aweek.
once
twice
threetimes
fourtimes
（3）EveryweekTomplaysinthenetbarfor
anhour
twohours
threehours
fourhours
（4）OnSundayTom
goesskateboarding
playstennis
readsbooks
watchesTVorDVDs
（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
MaybeTomlikessportsverymuch.
Tomgoestoschoollibraryonceaweek.
Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.
TomwatchesTVonceaweek.
【答案】
（1）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。
（1）细节题。
根据Monday这一行Placesportshall可知Tom周一在体育大厅，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Tuesdayplaybasketball；
Fridayplaybasketball可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据Saturday9:
00abar（网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据SundaywatchTVorDVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。
（5）细节题。
00abar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tomspendsmostofhisfreetimeoncomputer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
HaleyEvanslovesbooksverymuch.Whenshewaslittle,shemadeafamilynewspaperwithhermother,InGrade3,sheworkedwithanorganizationtocollectaround2,000booksforchildren,Andshehasdonated（捐赠）about8,000bookssofar.
OnMarch30,themiddleschoolstudentfromtheUnitedStatesmadeanotheramazingprojectagain.SheopenedaFreeLittleLibraryinOaklandUniversitywithherfriendMeganMacKenziebaotFreeLittleLibraryisnotanewidea.'
Peoplecantakeorleavethebookstheywant.Theyarewelcometogiveawaybookstopoorchildrenaswell.ItisbecomingpopularinWesterncountries.
Haleycameupwiththeideaafterreadingapieceofnews.InDetroit,theUS,peoplemakeFreeLittleLibrariesforkidswhodon'
thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
Meganisproudoftheirproject.ShetoldTheOaklandPost,"
IliketheideabecauseInevergottoreadsomuchwhenIwasakid.'
Anditreallyencouragesreading,sokidscangrowupwithareallybigvocabularyandgetmoreinterestedinreading."
HaleyandMegan'
sFreeLittleLibraryismainlyforchildren'
sbooksnow.Butthegirlsplantoputinmorebooksforadultsnextmonth.TheirsecondlibrarywillopeninMay.
（1）Theword"
donated"
hasthesamemeaningas"
"
gaveaway
gaveup
putaway
putup
（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeLittleLibraryisNOTright?
HaleyopeneditwithherfriendMegan.
Peoplecantakeorleavethebookstheywantthere.
ItisbecomingpopularinmanyWesterncountries.
Youcan'
tgointoitifyouhavenomoney.
（3）HaleyandMeganplantoopentheir
library.
second
third
fourth
fifth
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"
WhereHaleyopenedherlibrary
Libraryletsmorechildrenreadbooks
InformationaboutHaleyandherfriend
HowtoopenalibraryinAmerica
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。
gaveaway捐赠；
gaveup放弃；
putaway收好；
putup张贴。
根据shehasdonated（捐赠）about8,000bookssofar.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8千本书，donated捐赠，故选A。
根据Theyarewelcometogiveawaybookstopoorchildrenaswell.可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D描述不符合原文，故选D。
根据TheirsecondlibrarywillopeninMay.可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，故选A。
（4）主旨题。
本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Weeklyhoroscopeisachanceforeachofustochangesomething.Surely,itcanhardlyhaveadirecteffectonourlife.However,itreallyhascontroloversituationsandthefutureevents,Thefollowingisaboutsomehoroscopesfrom9January,2017to15January,2017.
Scorpio（天蝎座）
Thinkhardbeforegoingintobusinesswithfriendsorfamily.Watchoutforatroublemaker.Youmightbelievesomestoriesthatarenottrue.Keepawayfromstrangersthisweek.
Libra（天秤座）
Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.Don'
tworry.Yourfriendsandfamilycareaboutyou.Shareyourfeelingswiththem.Getyourselfreadyformoreambitious（有雄心的）work.
Sagittarius（射手座）
Goodtimetomeetyourfriends.Helppeoplearoundyouwhoseemconfusedorupset.Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.Finishwhatyoustart,andtrytohavefunfromyourwork.
Pisces（双鱼座）
ExpressyouropinionclearlyandloudlyforallItounderstand.Youmayhavetofaceanemotional（情感的）problem.Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"
friend"
maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.
（1）Whomayfeelhelplessandhopelessthisweekaccordingtothepassage?
TheScorpio.
TheLibra.
TheSagittarius.
ThePisces.
（2）WhyshouldaPiscesbecarefulwithafriend?
Hisfriendmaycheathimofmoney.
Hisfriendmaylendmoneytohim.
Tohim,friendshipismoreimportantthanmoney.
Hemaylosethewalletonthewaytohisfriend'
shome,
（3）WhatmayhappenifaSagittariushelpsothers?
Hemaybecomeconfusedorupset.
Hemayfeelsorryforhisfriends.
Hehastofaceanemotionalproblemthisweek.
Goodthingsmayhappentohim.
（2）A
（3）D
本文讲述了四种占星预言，即天蝎座，天秤座，射手座和双鱼座。
（1）推断题。
根据Youmayfeelleftoutthisweek.可知，天秤座的人可能会感到无助且无望，故选B。
根据Becarefulwithyourmoney,A"
maybemoreinterestedinyourwalletthaninyou.可知，他的朋友可能会骗他的钱。
故选A。
根据Youmayreceiveagreatrewardforyourkindness.可知，好事可能与他相伴，故选D。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5．阅读理解
Laura,manager
IespeciallylikethefactthatIhaveeasyaccess（进入）totheInternet.Andit'
sgreatthatIhaveGoogleMapsonmyphone,sothatwhenIgetlostIcanjustlookupwhereIamandfindmywayback.ButIdon'
treallywanttosay...Idependtoomuchonthephone,That'
stheworstpart.
Tal,writer
IlovethefactthatmymobilephonehastheInternet.That'
sthebestthingabouthavingtheInterneteverywhere,Theworstthingisthatpeoplecanreachyou,especiallybycallingyou.Justsendmeanemail.Thatwould
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