新课标学年高中英语module1britishandamericanengliWord文档格式.docx

新课标学年高中英语module1britishandamericanengliWord文档格式.docx

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2．Intheauthor’sopinion，.

A．languagedifferencesdon’taffectunderstanding

B．thesamewordsinthetwodifferenttypesofEnglishmayhavedifferentspellings

C．therewillbefewerdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthefuture

D．itisimpossiblethatsomeAmericansgetoffonthewrongfloorinBritishhotels

答案　B

PeriodOneIntroduction&

ReadingandSpeaking—Prereading

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思

[第一组]

1．linguist　　　　　　A．vi.排队（等候）

2．accentB．adj.显然的，显而易见的

3．obviousC．n.语言学家

4．subwayD．n.地铁

5．queueE．n.口音

答案　1.C　2.E　3.B　4.D　5.A

[第二组]

6．confusingA．n.移民；

定居者

7．compareB．n.种类

8．varietyC．vt.比较

9．differD．adj.令人困惑的；

难懂的

10．settlerE．vi.不同；

有区别

答案　6.D　7.C　8.B　9.E　10.A

[第三组]

11．remarkA．adv.不断地；

持续地

12．variationB．n.轻打；

轻弹

13．steadilyC．n.开关

14．switchD．n.评论；

讲话

15．flickE．n.变化

答案　11.D　12.E　13.A　14.C　15.B

1．WhichparagraphstellthewaysBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent?

Paragraphs1,2,3and4.

2．WhichparagraphspredictthefutureofBritishandAmericanEnglish?

Paragraphs5,6and7.

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

1．WhatarethefourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent?

A．Vocabulary，accent，grammarandspelling.

B．Vocabulary，grammar，spellingandpronunciation.

C．Vocabulary，speaking，spellingandgrammar.

D．Vocabulary，writing，grammarandpronunciation.

2．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．Differencesinwordsthatarenotwellknown.

B．Differencesingrammar.

C．Differencesinwordsthatarewellknown.

D．DifferencesinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

答案　C

3．have/hasmadeiteasierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.

A．TelevisionB．Radio

C．TheInternetD．BothAandC

答案　D

4．HowmanylanguagescanMonitaRajpalspeak?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

5．Inthefuture，usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother.

A．onlyinthesamecountry

B．inAmerica

C．indifferentcountries

D．inEngland

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

BritishandAmericanEnglishdifferinmanyways.Thedifferenceinvocabularyisthemostobvious.Sometimes，thesamewordhasa1.slightly（slight）differentmeaning，whichcanbe2.confusing（confuse）．Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar，too.TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem.Theothertwoareasin3.whichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspelling4.seems（seem）simpler，andmanyfactors5.haveinfluenced（influence）Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedthere.Althoughtherearesomanydifferences，someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.CommunicationacrosstheAtlantichasdeveloped6.steadily（steady）foroveracentury.TheexpertsthinkthisnonstopcommunicationhasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericans7.tounderstand（understand）eachother.Butithasalsoled8.tolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures9.passing（pass）intoBritishEnglish，sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”withtheinternationaldimension.ButthemostimportantthingisthatusersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother—10.wherevertheyare.

1．WhentheIrishwriterGeorgeBernardShawmadethefamousremarkthattheBritishandtheAmericansaretwonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage，hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences.

[句式分析]　该句为复合句，hewasobviouslythinkingaboutthedifferences为主句；

when引导时间状语从句，在此从句中又有一个that引导的同位语从句，说明remark的具体内容；

dividedbyacommonlanguage为过去分词短语作定语，修饰twonations。

[自主翻译]　当爱尔兰作家乔治·

萧伯纳讲“英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个国家”那句名言的时候，他显然想到了它们的区别。

2．Sincethe1980s，withsatelliteTVandtheInternet，ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.

[句式分析]　该句为“it＋is＋adj.＋todosth.”句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语tolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch。

[自主翻译]　自20世纪80年代以来，随着卫星电视和互联网的使用，按一下开关就能听到英式和美式英语。

3.Thisnonstopcommunication，theexpertsthink，hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.

[句式分析]　该句为“make＋it＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.”句型，theexpertsthink是插入语，it是形式宾语，真

正的宾语是不定式短语tounderstandeachother。

[自主翻译]　专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact，therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

Firstofall，theysoundverydifferent.Often，Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”．Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay？

”insteadof“Whatdidyousay？

”．However，theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample，thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks，butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland，ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends，you“phonethemup”．InAmerica，you“givethemacall”．

There’realsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample，whenAmericansaskaquestion，theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook？

”ButtheBritishoftensay“Haveyouastorybook？

”

AllthesedifferencescanbeconfusingifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces，thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages，suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“separate”meaninthepassage?

Itmeans“”

A．含糊的B．快速的

C．分开的D．简略的

解析　词义猜测题。

根据第二段的内容可知，美国人说英语和英国人不一样。

“Theysayseveralwordstogether.”美国人会把好几个单词连在一起说。

那么由此我们可以猜测英国人应该是一个词一个词地说，即分开说。

故选C。

2．Thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingis.

A．anexampleofBritishEnglish

B．anexampleofAmericanEnglish

C．thesameinAmericaandEngland

D．notthesameinAmericaandEngland

解析　细节理解题。

第三段讲述了英国英语和美国英语在词义上的不同，并举例说明。

由该段最后两句“Forexample，thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks，butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.”可知答案为D。

3．Languages.

A．arealwayschangingastimepasses

B．keepunchangedeveniftimechanges

C．arethesameinallplaces

D．areeasytolearn

根据最后一段中“Languageschangeovertime.”可知，语言是随着时间而变化的，即语言是不断发展变化的。

故选A。

4．Thispassageismainlyabout.

A．Englishvocabulary

B．howAmericansoundsaredifferentfromBritishsounds

C．thewaytheBritishsaywords

D．somedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish

解析　主旨大意题。

第一段就点明了文章的中心“therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish”，美国英语和英国英语之间有一些重要的区别。

故选D。

B

（2019·

广东蕉岭中学高二质检）

Wrist（手腕）watchesareregardedasatooltotellthetime.Atfirst，watcheswerecreatedaswomen’sdecorativebracelets（手镯）．Atthesametime，menusedpocketwatches.Thefirstmen’swristwatchwasavailablein1904.ApilotcalledAlbertoSantosDumontpersonallyaskedawatchmakertocreateawristwatchtouseonflights.Soonafterthat，men’swristwatcheswereavailableonthemarket.Sincethen，watcheshavebeenconsideredfashionableaccessories（配饰）formen，andwatchmakershavestartedtomakemen’sfashionwatches.

Atpresent，watchesarenotindispensabletotellthetimeformostpeoplehavecellphoneswhichhavewatchfunctions.Butanewmarkethasbeencreatedforwristwatches，whicharenotonlyusedtotellthetime，butalsoasimportantfashionstatementpieces.

Generallyspeaking，watchesforformaloccasionsarebeautifullymadeandmorelikepiecesofjewelrythanwatches.Men’swatchesforinformalandsemiformaleventsincludesimple，slimdesignsandlargeandthicksizedstyles.Nowadays，menusuallydon’tfollowanyspecificstyleofdressforwatches，andtheluxurybrandsoftheexpensiveandstronglymadesportswatcheshavemadethembelievethattheylookmorestylishbecauseoftheirhighprices.Someofthefashionwatcheshaveadiamondandsomeothersarecompletelydecoratedwithpreciousstonessuchasdiamonds.

Men’swatchesalsohavemanyadvancedfunctions.Forexample，thedualtimewatchesfortravelersmakethemknowthetimeinmostothercountriesaswellasthetimeintheirhomeiftheyareabroad.

Inaword，amen’swatchisoneofthefewaccessoriesformen’scupboard.Mencanchoosetheirmostsuitablewatchestogowiththeirpersonaltaste.

语篇解读　以前人们戴手表只是为了报时，他们追求的是手表报时的精确性。

现在的年轻人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式，认为手表可以展示人的个性，而不太关注它报时的准确性。

5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thefirstmen’swristwatch.

A．wasusedbyapilotonflights

B．wasnotonlyatooltotellthetime

C．wasviewedasasymboloffashion

D．wascreatedasadecorativebracelet

根据第一段中的“Thefirstmen’swristwatchwasavailablein1904.ApilotcalledAlbertoSantosDumontpersonallyaskedawatchmakertocreateawristwatchtouseonflights.”可知，第一块男士手表是飞行员在飞行中使用的，故选A。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Necessary.B．Useful.

C．Dependable.D．Popular.

根据画线单词后“totellthetimeformostpeoplehavecellphoneswhichhavewatchfunctions”可知，由于手机也有手表的功能，所以手表并不是必需的。

7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Men’spocketwatchescameaftermen’swristwatches.

B．Thosetouringabroadwillfindadua