剑桥雅思57阅读文章生词列表英语词汇精华博主陈鹏飞老师Word文档下载推荐.docx
《剑桥雅思57阅读文章生词列表英语词汇精华博主陈鹏飞老师Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《剑桥雅思57阅读文章生词列表英语词汇精华博主陈鹏飞老师Word文档下载推荐.docx（100页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
nsistә]祖先，祖宗（特别是远于祖父辈的人）
trade
手艺;
职业.
mammal['
mæ
m!
]
哺乳动物
mammalian[mæ
'
meiljən]
哺乳动物的ourmammalianancestorsprobablyonlymanagedtosurviveatallbecausetheyfoundwaysofscrapingalivingatnight.
scrapealiving
勉强够维持生活
findtheirwayabout
找出途径，努力前进，达到
somehow.
以某种方式;
通过某种途径
Fishanddolphinsthatliveinextremelymuddywatercannotseebecause,althoughthereislight,itisobstructedandscatteredbythedirtinthewater.
obstruct
阻碍,阻挡
scatter
使分散，驱散，分散
maneuver[mə'
nu:
və]
熟练而巧妙地引导，操纵Giventhequestionsofhowtomaneuverinthedark,whatsolutionsmightanengineerconsider
Thefirstonethatmightoccurtohimistomanufacturelight,tousealanternorasearchlight
lantern['
læ
ntən]
（通常指手提的）灯笼;
提灯
searchlight
探照灯.
firefly
萤火虫
solution[sә'
lju:
ʃәn]
解答,解决办法
Thisdoesn'
trequireaprohibitiveamountofenergy:
prohibitive[prə（ʊ）ˈhɪbɪtɪv]
（费用、价格等）过高的prohibitvt.禁止,阻止
amale'
stinypinprickoflightcanbeseenbyafemalefromsomedistanceonadarknight,sincehereyesareexposeddirectlytothelightsourceitself
pinprick
（光等的）点，针孔
expose
使暴露,使接触到,使曝光
usinglighttofindone'
sownwayaroundrequiresvastlymoreenergy,sincetheeyeshavetodetectthetinyfractionofthelightthatbouncesoffeachpartofthescene.
detect
发觉,侦查,探测
fraction
1，小部分,一点儿2.分数；
小数
bounceoff
从...弹跳出来，从...弹回，试探
illuminate[i'
mineit]
照明Thelightsourcemustthereforebeimmenselybrighterifitistobeusedasaheadlighttoilluminatethepath
headlight
车等的）车前大灯;
前照灯
immense[i'
mens]
极广大的,无边的,<
口>
非常好的
Inanyevent
不管怎样;
无论如何
apartfrom
除了
uncanny['
ʌn'
kæ
ni]
神奇的,不可思议的;
不寻常的blindhumanssometimesseemtohaveanuncannysenseofobstaclesintheirpath
vision
视觉Ithasbeengiventhename'
facialvision'
becauseblindpeoplehavereportedthatitfeelsabitlikethesenseoftouch,ontheface.
tricycle
三轮车
phantomlimb（截肢后依然感到肢体存在的）幻肢（感）.
phantom['
fæ
ntәm]幻觉；
幻象
limb
肢（腿﹑臂或翼）:
Blindpeople,withoutevenbeingawareofthefact,areactuallyusingechoesoftheirownfootstepsandofothersounds,tosensethepresenceofobstacles
echo
回声,回响
presence
存在
Afterthistechniquehadbeeninvented,itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeweaponsdesignersadapteditforthedetection侦查,探测ofsubmarines.
submarine['
sʌbməri:
n]
潜水艇
adapt
使某事物适合於新的用途﹑情况等而修改，改造某事物
feat
bat’s“radar”achievesfeatsofdetectionandnavigationthatwouldstrikeanengineerdumbwithadmiration.
技艺；
功绩；
业绩；
英勇事迹
navigation[i'
航海,导航
strikesbdumb
使哑口无言
coin
1、创造（新词语）2、铸造（货币）
sonar
声纳.
剑桥七—TEST1—2
MAKINGEVERYDROPCOUNT
Thehistoryofhumancivilizationisentwinedwiththehistoryofthewayswehavelearnedtomanipulatewaterresources.
entwine[inˈtwain]
1，与…密切相关（或紧密相联）2，使…盘绕,缠绕<
于…>
twine
（麻﹑棉等制成的）二股的线或细绳编织，捻,搓<
线>
;
manipulatemә'
nipjuleit
（熟练控制或操纵）
Astownsgraduallyexpandedwaterwasbroughtfromincreasinglyremotesources,leadingtosophisticatedengineeringeffortssuchasdamsandaqueducts
expand
扩大,增大,扩张
sophisticated[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
机器、体系等复杂巧妙的；
先进的；
精密的
aqueduct['
kwiˏdʌkt]
沟渠,水道,导水管.
AttheheightoftheRomanEmpire,ninemajorsystems,withaninnovativelayoutofpipesandwell-builtsewers
suppliedtheoccupantsofRomewithasmuchwaterperpersonasisprovidedinindustrialworldtoday.
innovative[ˈinəuveitiv]
革新的；
创新的
Attheheightof
达最高点，在最旺盛时，处在...的最巅峰
sewer[ˈsuːə（r）]
污水管,下水道,阴沟
layout
布局,安排
occupant[ˈɔkjʊpənt]
房屋、建筑等的）使用者，居住者
Duringtheindustrialrevolutionandpopulationexplosionofthe19thand20thcenturies,thedemandforwaterrosedramatically
revolution
革命
dramatically[drә'
tikli]
戏剧性地;
引人注目地
unprecedented[ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd]
前所未有的,没有先例的
Unprecedentedconstructionoftensofthousandsofmonumentalengineeringprojectsdesignedtocontrolfloods,protectcleanwatersupplies,andprovidewaterforirrigationandhydropowerbroughtgreatbenefitstohundredsofmillionsofpeople.
monumental[ˏmɔnju'
mentl]
重要的；
意义深远的；
不朽的
monument
n.纪念碑,历史遗迹,不朽作品
hydropower[ˈhaidrəupauə]
水力发电
Foodproductionhaskeptpacewithsoaringpopulationsmainlybecauseoftheexpansionofartificialirrigationsystemsthatmakepossiblethegrowthof40%oftheworld'
sfood.
soar
（物价,失业人数等）飞涨,猛增
artificial
人工的,人造的
irrigation[ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ（ə）n]
灌溉;
irritation
Nearlyonefifthofalltheelectricitygeneratedworldwideisproducedbyturbinesspunbythepoweroffallingwater.
turbine['
tә:
bain]
涡轮
spin
使某物快速旋转
morethanonebillionpeoplelackaccesstocleandrinkingwater
access
（接近或进入某地的）方法;
通路
drinkingwater
饮用水
twoandahalfbillionpeopledonothaveadequatesanitationservices
sanitation[sæ
ni'
teiʃәn]
卫生,卫生设施，设备
adequate[ˈæ
dikwit]
足够的，充分的（足以满足要求或需求的）
preventable[prɪˈventəb（ə）l]
可防止的,可预防的Preventablewater-relateddiseaseskillanestimated10,000to20,000childreneveryday
fallingbehindin
在某方面落后wearefallingbehindineffortstosolvetheseproblems.
jeopardize[ˈdʒepədaiz]
危害，伤害Theconsequencesofourwaterpoliciesextendbeyondjeopardizinghumanhealth.
millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtomovefromtheirhomes–oftenwithlittlecompensationtomakewayforthereservoirsbehinddams.
compensation[ˌkɔmpenˈseiʃən]
赔偿金
makewayfor
让路
reservoir[ˈrezəvwɑ:
贮水池,水库,储器,
thrive
繁荣,waterwithdrawalshavedestroyedthefree-flowingriverecosystemswheretheythrive
degrade
降低…的品格（或质量、价值等）;
使丢脸Certainirrigationpracticesdegradesoilqualityandreduceagriculturalproductivity.
aquifer[ˈæ
kwifə]
含水土层,地下蓄水层Groundwateraquifersarebeingpumpeddownfasterthantheyarenaturallyreplenished
resort
依靠的东西,凭借的手段
replenish[riˈpleniʃ]
把…装满;
把…再备足,补充
millennium[mi'
leniәm]
一千年,Attheoutsetofthenewmillennium
outset
开始,开端
tenfold
十倍地intheUSA,waterwithdrawalsincreasedtenfold
approximately[əˈprɔksimətli]
大概;
近乎Japanusedapproximately13milliongallonsofwatertoproduce$1millionofcommercialoutput;
approach
1、在空间或时间上）接近,靠近2、（于性质之状态、数量等方面）接近…,将近;
近似…3,、方法，办法
eveninregionswherenewprojectsseemwarranted,wemustfindwaystomeetdemandswithfewerresources,respectingecologicalcriteriaandtoasmallerbudget
criteria[kraiˈtiəriən]
标准
budget[ˈbʌdʒit]
预算.
warranted[ˈwɔrəntid]
有正当理由的，有根据的
剑桥七—TEST1—3
EDUCATINGPSYCHE
approach[ә'
prәutʃ]
方法;
手段:
wayofdealingwithapersonorthing
OnetheorydiscussedinthebookisthatproposedbyGeorgeLozanov,whichfocusesonthepowerofsuggestion.
propose
提议,建议
suggestion
暗示
Lozanov'
sinstructionaltechniqueisbasedontheevidencethattheconnectionsmadeinthebrainthroughunconsciousprocessingaremoredurablethanthosemadethroughconsciousprocessing.
instructional
教学的;
教学用的
conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs]
有意识的,
concentration[ˌkɔnsənˈtreiʃən]
集中力,注意力,专心ifwethinkofalecturewelistenedtowithgreatconcentration
typeface
字体,
binding
书籍的）装订;
封皮,
mannerism['
nәrizm]
说话方式、姿态、动作等之）特殊习惯[癖性],
Eveniftheseperipheraldetailsareabitelusive,theycomebackreadilyinhypnosis
peripheral[pəˈrifərəl]
次要地，无关紧要地
elusive[iˈlu:
siv]
难以理解的,难以记起的
elude
1、躲避，逃避2、<
事物>
从<
理解、记忆中>
溜走;
使<
人>
无法了解[认知]
readily
快捷地；
轻而易举地；
便利地
hypnosis催眠状态
attribute[ә'
tribju:
t]
1，归因于,2，被认为是某人所写。
Thisphenomenoncanbepartlyattributedtothecommoncounterproductiveapproachtostudy
counterproductive
反作用的
induce
1.引起;
导致2.引诱;
劝
fatigue[fəˈti:
g]
疲乏;
疲劳;
疲倦
function
机器等）工作,运行.italsosimplyreflectsthewaythebrainfunctions
suggestopedia暗示教学法
reservecapacity
储存能力，备用容量Thecurriculumthenbecomesperipheralandisdealtwithbythereservecapacityofthebrain
variant[ˈveəriənt]
变量
baroque巴罗克风格的baroquemusic
beforehand
提前地,超前地,
preliminary[priˈliminəri]
预备的,初步的
improvised[ˈimprəvaiz]
即席而作的,即兴的
Whatisdistinctiveinthesuggestopedicmethodisthattheyaredevotedentirelytoassistingrecall.
distinctive[diˈstiŋktiv]
独特的；
特别的；
有特色的
distinct
有区别的，不同的，
assist
帮助,辅助
accessible[əkˈsesəbəl]
易接近的
trance恍惚（被催眠的、昏厥的或心醉神迷的状态；
介于沉睡和清醒之间
Suchritualsmaybeseenasplacebos
ritual
仪式,仪式的程序;
典礼
placebo[pləˈsi:
bəu]
安慰剂
bedispensedwith
省去（无需）Likeanyplacebo,itmustbedispensedwithauthoritytobeeffective.
Justasadoctorcallsonthefullpowerofautocraticsuggestionbyinsistingthatthepatienttakepreciselythiswhitecapsulepreciselythreetimesadaybeforemeals,Lozanoviscategoricalininsistingthatthesuggestopedicsessionbeconductedexactlyinthemannerdesignated,bytrainedandaccreditedsuggestopedicteachers.
autocratic[ɔ:
təˈkræ
tik]
独裁的,专制的
capsule[ˈkæ
psju:
l]
n胶囊
categorical[ˌkæ
tiˈgɔrikəl]
明确的,绝对的;
accredited[əˈkredit]
鉴定合格的；
达到标准的
Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsomenotorietythroughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages,fewteachersareabletoemulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates.Wecan,perhaps,attribute
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