职称英语考前每日一练卫生类第64期B级Word格式.docx

职称英语考前每日一练卫生类第64期B级Word格式.docx

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　　4　Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.

　　　A　puzzling　　B　difficult

　　　C　terrifying　　D　urgent

　　5　Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.

　　　A　failed　　B　deleted

　　　C　refused　　D　rejected

　　6　Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.

　　　A　quicken　　B　shorten

　　　C　loosen　　D　enlarge

　　7　Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittleknowledgeonly.

　　　A　convince　　B　satisfy

　　　C　comfort　　D　benefit

　　8　Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.

　　　A　deliberated　　B　thought

　　　C　described　　D　designed

　　9　Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.

　　　A　becamebetter　　B　becameworse

　　　C　becamestronger　　D　becameweaker

　　10Ifyouwantmyadvice,youshouldreviseyourplanforthetriptoBeijing.

　　　A　change　　B　exchange

　　　C　enlarge　　D　encourage

　　11Smokingisinhibitedinpublicplaces.

　　　A　instructed　　B　inquired

　　　C　forbidden　　D　strived

　　12Heissaidtobesufferingfromterminalcancerandhasaskedforeuthanasia（安乐死）

　　　A　acute　　B　chronic

　　　C　final　　D　fatal

　　13Ifeltimpelledtotellthetruth.

　　　A　promoted　　B　induced

　　　C　compelled　　D　improved

　　14It'

sprudenttotakeathickcoatincoldweatherwhenyougoout.

　　　A　controversial　　B　reasonable

　　　C　sensible　　D　sensitive

　　15Areyoupositivethatthere'

sbeennomistake?

　　　A　rational　　B　reasonable

　　　C　certain　　D　bound

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑

AnObservationandanExplanation

　　Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondling,cuddlingandcleaningrequirelittlecomment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainstherbodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceofthispreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarms,themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.Butadetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.True,thereisaslightdifferencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales;

butnotenoughtoprovideadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothersholdthebabyontheleftside,butsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.Inotherwords,only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.

　　16.Wecanlearnalotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsherbabyagainstherbody.

　　A.Right 

B.Wrong 

C.Notmentioned

　　17.Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesintheirleftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.

　　18.Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftsideexceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.

　　19.Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyontheirleftsiderendersthefirstexplanationunsustainable.

　　20.Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemother'

sbodyprovidesthemostconvincingexplanationofall.

　　21.Ababyheldintherightarmofitsmothercanbeeasilyfrightened.

　　22.Thewriter'

sexplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefactthatbabiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmothers'

leftarmsthanintherightarms.

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Caringfortheold

　　Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressinoldagethanatanyothertimeinadultlife,andthegapbetweenneedandcareisoftenfilledbydubiousmeasures,suchasheavy-handedprescriptionofmedicine.Formanyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriatecandidatesforpsychotherapy.Butafewclinicianshaverisentothechallengeanddiscoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaseffectivewiththeoldaswiththeyoung.

　　Itiseasytounderstandwhyanearthquakecausesterror.Yetinoldagetheremaybeterrorofaveryprivatenature,asenseofdisintegrationsometimesstemmingfrominnerconflicts,sometimesfromapremonitionofdeathorthefearofbecomingdependent.

　　Dependencyisagrimchoice:

insecurityanddeprivationmustbeweighedagainstlossofautonomyandintegrity.Butifthereisnothingshamefulaboutthedependencyofababyorayoungchild,thereshouldbenothingshamefulaboutthedependenciesnaturalwitholdageanddiminishingphysicalresources.

　　Thecomplexityandimpersonalityofthebureaucraticestablishments,whichhavethemeanstoprovidehelp,areoftenthreateningtooldpeople.Theyoungergenerationtoday,ontheotherhand,willhavehadmanydecadestointeractwith"

thesystem"

bythetimetheyreacholdage.

　　Manyofus,includinghealthcareproviders,assumethatweknowwhatoldpeopleanddyingpeoplewant,butourassumptionsareoftenareflectionsofourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbasedonpersonalinterpretationsofscantybitsofobservation. 

Suchassumptionsarereallyanexcusetoavoidclosecontactwiththeterminallyill.Assumingwe"

know"

whattheywant,weobserveourselvesfrombeingwiththem,andsharingtheirthoughtsabouttheendoflife.

　　Wesometimesassume,wrongly,thatoldpeoplearetooconfusedorseniletobeawareofthenearnessofdeath.Inconsequence,communicationbetweenadyingandothersissubjecttoextraordinaryomissionsanddistortions."

Protecting"

thedyingfromknowledgeoftheirconditionoftenservestoprotectusfromtheuncomfortableprospectoftalkingaboutdyinganddeath.Evasionslikethisonlyleadtoincreasingisolationatatimewhenemotionalhonestyandunderstandingaremostneeded.

　　23.paragraph1　　　　　.

　　24.paragraph2　　　　　.

　　25.paragraph3　　　　　.

　　26.paragraph5　　　　　.

　　A.Knowingbetterhowtoenjoylife

　　B.Freedominexpression

　　C.Psychotherapyeffectivewithsomeoftheold

　　D.Periodofgreateremotionaldistress

　　E.Dependency:

agrimchoice

　　F.Guiltiness:

dependency

　　27.Oldpeoplemaywellbeactivein　　　　　.

　　28.Oldpeoplesometimesknowbetter　　　　　.

　　29.Itisanaturalthing　　　　　.

　　30.Weoftenthinkthatweknowthefeelingofadyingperson,　　　　　.

　　A.howtoshowlovetoothers

　　B.howtoshowangertoothers

　　C.yetweknowwearewrong

　　D.variouskindsofsports

　　E.butweareoftenwrong

　　F.thatoldpeopledependonothers

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　第一篇

AGay（同性恋）Biologist（生物学家）

　　Thatwork,whichhasappearedmostlyinscientificjournals,hasbeengatheredintoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHammer'

screativenewbook,LivingwithOurGenes."

youhaveaboutasmuchchoiceinsomeaspectofyourpersonality."

Hamerandco-authorPeterCopelandwriteintheintroductorychapter,"

asyoudointheshapeofyournoseorthesizeofyourfeet."

　　Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominatedbypsychiatristsandpsychologists,whobasedtheirmostcompellingconclusionsabouttheimportanceofgenesonstudiesofidenticaltwins.Forexample,psychologistMichaelBaileyofNorthwesternUniversityfamouslydemonstratedthatifoneidenticaltwinisgay,thereisabouta50%likelihoodthattheotherwillbetoo.Sevenyearsago,Hamerpickedupwherethetwinstudiesleftoff,hominginonspecificstripsofDNAthatappeartoinfluenceeverythingfrommoodtosexualorientation.

　　Hamerswitchedtobehavioralgeneticsfrombasicresearch,afterreceivinghisdoctoratefromHarvard,hespentmorethanadecadestudyingthebiochemistryofaproteinthatcellsusetometabolizeheavymetalslikecopperandzinc.Ashewasabouttoturn40,however,Hamersuddenlyrealizedhehadlearnedasmuchabouttheproteinashecaredto."

Frankly,Iwasbored,"

heremembers,"

andreadyforsomethingnew."

　　Homosexualbehavior,inparticular,seemedripeforexplorationbecausefewscientistshaddaredtacklesuchanemotionallyandpoliticallychargedsubject."

I'

mgay,"

Hamersayswithashrug,"

butthatwasnotamajormotivation.Itwasmoreofaquestionofintellectualcuriosity-andthefactthatnooneelsewasdoingthissortofresearch"

　　31.ThefirstparagraphdescribesHamer'

s

　　A.looks,hobbiesandcharacter.

　　B.viewpointonhomosexuality.

　　C.uniquelife-style.

　　D.scientificresearchwork.

　　32.Hamerwasa

　　A.psychiatrist.

　　B.physiologist