高考英语句子成分分析运用Word文件下载.docx
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Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.（不定式）
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.（表语从句）
注意：
常见的系动词有:
be,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,feel（摸起来，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝、吃起来）,
remain（保持，仍是）,go，become，get，turn，prove...
Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.
4．宾语：
1）动作的承受者-----动宾
IlikeChina.（名词）Hehatesyou.（代词）
Howmanydoyouneed?
Weneedtwo.（数词） Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.
Ienjoyworkingwithyou.（动名词）
Ihopetoseeyouagain.（不定式）
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?
（宾语从句）
2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Areyouafraidofthesnake?
Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.
活学活用一：
（一）.指出下列句中主语的中心词
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'
shomeworkwithouttheteacher'
shelpisverydifficult.
（二）选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'
tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'
t
B.like
C.picture
D.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.get
B.longer
C.days
D.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
A.Do
B.usually
C.go
D.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbe
B.meeting
C.thelibrary
D.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
A.Did
B.twins
C.have
D.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'
tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.Tom
B.didn'
C.do
D.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.want
B.totell
C.you
D.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.We
B.had
C.send
D.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
A.is
B.interested
C.in
D.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.give
B.did
C.whomD.book
（三）挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'
tdonehishomework.
A
B
C
D
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
D
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
A
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
A
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
A
⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft. A
B
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
⑩Theydidn'
tknowwho"
FatherChristmas"
reallyis.
D
（四）挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
C
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
D
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
****************************************************************************************
Keys:
（一） ①teacher ②man ③dictionary
④Todo
（二） ①B ②A
③C ④A
⑤C
⑥C ⑦D
⑧C ⑨A ⑩A
（三） ①D ②D ③B
④A ⑤B ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D ⑨A
⑩D
（四） ①D
②B
③D
④C
⑤B
三、句子成分（宾补、定语、状语）学习
5．补语：
宾补--对宾语的补充为宾语补足语。
Weelectedhimmonitor.（名词）Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.（名）
Wewillmakethemhappy.（形容词）Wefoundnobodyin.（副词）
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介词短语）Don’tlethimdothat.（省to不定式）
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（带to不定式）
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.（现在分词）I’llhavemybikerepaired.（过去分词）
主补--对主语的补充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.
6．定语：
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.（名词）Heisourfriend.（代词）
Webelongtothethirdworld.（数词）Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.（形容词）
Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.（副词）Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.（介词）
TheboysplayingfootballareinClass2.（现在分词）
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.（过去分词）
Ihaveanideatodoitwell.（不定式）
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.（定语从句）
7．状语：
用来修饰v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。
表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步。
（以下例句按上述顺序排列）
Iwillgotheretomorrow.Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam. Hegoestoschoolbybike.
Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
活学活用二
（五）挑出下列句中的定语
①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.
C
②Whatisyourgivenname?
A
③OnthethirdlapareClass1andClass3.
B
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
（六）挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
CD
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
AB
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
（七）挑出下列句中的状语
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
B
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff. A
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'
velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine. A
D
（八）划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
**********************************************************************************************
Keys：
（五）①C
②C
③A④B
⑤B
⑥D
（六）①C
③C
④C
⑤D
⑥B
（七）①D
②A
③D
④D
⑤A
⑥D
⑦C
⑧D
（八）①us,间接宾语
astory,直接宾语②me,间接宾语anewbike,直接宾语③us,间接宾语history,直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me,间接宾语
message,直接宾语
强化练习
A.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1.
The
students
got
on
the
school
bus.
2.
I
shall
answer
your
question
after
class.
3.
They
went
hunting
together
early
in
morning.
4.
His
job
is
to
train
swimmers.
5.
He
took
many
photos
of
palaces
Beijing.
6.
There
going
be
an
American
film
tonight.
7.
leave
for
Shanghai
tomorrow.
8.
wish
become
a
scientist.
9.
managed
finish
work
time.
10.
Tom
came
ask
me
advice.
11.
found
it
important
master
English.
12.
Do
you
have
anything
else
say?
13.
To
honest,
yo
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